See flouren on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for flouren meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flower",
"3": "flour"
},
"expansion": "English: flower, flour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: flower, flour"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "flour"
},
"expansion": "Scots: flour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: flour"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "florir",
"4": "florir, flurir"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman florir, flurir",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "florio",
"4": "flōrīre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin flōrīre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "floreo",
"4": "flōrēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin flōrēre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman florir, flurir, from Late Latin flōrīre, from Latin flōrēre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flouren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to flouren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "floure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "floure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "floured",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flourest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flouredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "floureth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "floured",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "floure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "floured",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "floure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flouren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "floure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "floureden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flourede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "floureth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "floure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flourynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flourende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "floured",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfloured",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "flouren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flour"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 6 9 23 22 6 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flower or bloom (develop flowers)"
],
"id": "en-flouren-enm-noun-9LJuPmMP",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To benefit (experience prosperity or flourishing)"
],
"id": "en-flouren-enm-noun-2FFlFvml",
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 21 27 21 6 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 30 22 5 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become famous; to develop a legendary reputation."
],
"id": "en-flouren-enm-noun-jKSTk5Cf",
"links": [
[
"famous",
"famous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 6 9 23 22 6 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 42 10 10 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "enm:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To install flowers or images of them (including in a heraldic context)"
],
"id": "en-flouren-enm-noun-EGpDUkM-",
"links": [
[
"flowers",
"flowers"
],
[
"images",
"images"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 6 9 23 22 6 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flow; to develop ornament."
],
"id": "en-flouren-enm-noun-28TQ0kSm",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of writing, rare) To flow; to develop ornament."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of writing"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "enm:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become a gold colour."
],
"id": "en-flouren-enm-noun-zpkjetXu",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(wine, rare) To become a gold colour."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"oenology",
"wine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 9 23 22 6 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add a powder (e.g. flour) to a meal."
],
"id": "en-flouren-enm-noun-GWcdpWGk",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking, rare) To add a powder (e.g. flour) to a meal."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfluːrən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "floure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fluren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "florie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flowren"
}
],
"word": "flouren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Heraldry"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flower",
"3": "flour"
},
"expansion": "English: flower, flour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: flower, flour"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "flour"
},
"expansion": "Scots: flour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: flour"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "florir",
"4": "florir, flurir"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman florir, flurir",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "florio",
"4": "flōrīre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin flōrīre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "floreo",
"4": "flōrēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin flōrēre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman florir, flurir, from Late Latin flōrīre, from Latin flōrēre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flouren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to flouren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "floure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "floure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "floured",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flourest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flouredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "floureth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "floured",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "floure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "floured",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "floure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flouren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "floure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "floureden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flourede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "floureth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "floure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flourynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flourende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "floured",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfloured",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "flouren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flour"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To flower or bloom (develop flowers)"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To benefit (experience prosperity or flourishing)"
],
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To become famous; to develop a legendary reputation."
],
"links": [
[
"famous",
"famous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To install flowers or images of them (including in a heraldic context)"
],
"links": [
[
"flowers",
"flowers"
],
[
"images",
"images"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To flow; to develop ornament."
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of writing, rare) To flow; to develop ornament."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of writing"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Wine"
],
"glosses": [
"To become a gold colour."
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(wine, rare) To become a gold colour."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"oenology",
"wine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"To add a powder (e.g. flour) to a meal."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking, rare) To add a powder (e.g. flour) to a meal."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfluːrən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "floure"
},
{
"word": "fluren"
},
{
"word": "florie"
},
{
"word": "flowren"
}
],
"word": "flouren"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.