"blawd" meaning in Welsh

See blawd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /blau̯d/ Forms: blodiau [plural], blodion [plural]
Rhymes: -au̯d Etymology: From Middle Welsh blawt, from Proto-Brythonic *blọd, from Proto-Celtic *mlātos, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂tós (“ground”), noun from *melh₂- (“to grind”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|blawt}} Middle Welsh blawt, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*blọd}} Proto-Brythonic *blọd, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*mlātos}} Proto-Celtic *mlātos, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*ml̥h₂tós||ground}} Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂tós (“ground”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|blodiau|pl2=blodion}} blawd m (plural blodiau or blodion)
  1. flour, meal Tags: masculine Synonyms: can, fflŵr, paill
    Sense id: en-blawd-cy-noun-L~zNd6Q6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Botany Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Botany: 54 46 Derived forms: blawd ceirch, blawd cnau coco, blawd codi, blawd corn, blawd cyflawn, blawd gwenith, blawd gwyn, blawd haidd, blawd llif, blawd plaen, blawd reis, blawd rhyg, blodiog (english: floury)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Food and drink Disambiguation of Food and drink: 0 0

Noun

IPA: /blau̯d/ Forms: blodyn [singulative], no-table-tags [table-tags], blawd [error-unrecognized-form], flawd [soft], mlawd [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -au̯d Etymology: From Middle Welsh blawt, from Proto-Brythonic *blọd, from Proto-Celtic *blātus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”). Cognate with Irish bláth, Scottish Gaelic blàth and Manx blaa. Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*bʰleh₃-}}, {{inh|cy|wlm|blawt}} Middle Welsh blawt, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*blọd}} Proto-Brythonic *blọd, {{der|cy|cel-pro|*blātus}} Proto-Celtic *blātus, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*bʰleh₃-||blossom, flower}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”), {{cog|ga|bláth}} Irish bláth, {{cog|gd|blàth}} Scottish Gaelic blàth, {{cog|gv|blaa}} Manx blaa Head templates: {{cy-noun|m-p|blodyn}} blawd m (collective, singulative blodyn) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (obsolete) flowers, blooms, blossoms Tags: collective, masculine, obsolete Synonyms: blodau Derived forms: blodiog [flowery, lifestyle], blodyn (english: flower), blodfresych (english: cauliflower)
    Sense id: en-blawd-cy-noun-2gmr0qGU Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Botany Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Botany: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Food and drink Disambiguation of Food and drink: 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "cy",
      "name": "Food and drink",
      "orig": "cy:Food and drink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "blawt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh blawt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*blọd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *blọd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*mlātos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mlātos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ml̥h₂tós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂tós (“ground”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh blawt, from Proto-Brythonic *blọd, from Proto-Celtic *mlātos, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂tós (“ground”), noun from *melh₂- (“to grind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blodiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blodion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "blodiau",
        "pl2": "blodion"
      },
      "expansion": "blawd m (plural blodiau or blodion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "cy:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "blawd ceirch"
        },
        {
          "word": "blawd cnau coco"
        },
        {
          "word": "blawd codi"
        },
        {
          "word": "blawd corn"
        },
        {
          "word": "blawd cyflawn"
        },
        {
          "word": "blawd gwenith"
        },
        {
          "word": "blawd gwyn"
        },
        {
          "word": "blawd haidd"
        },
        {
          "word": "blawd llif"
        },
        {
          "word": "blawd plaen"
        },
        {
          "word": "blawd reis"
        },
        {
          "word": "blawd rhyg"
        },
        {
          "english": "floury",
          "word": "blodiog"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flour, meal"
      ],
      "id": "en-blawd-cy-noun-L~zNd6Q6",
      "links": [
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "can"
        },
        {
          "word": "fflŵr"
        },
        {
          "word": "paill"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blau̯d/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯d"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cy:blawd"
  ],
  "word": "blawd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "cy",
      "name": "Food and drink",
      "orig": "cy:Food and drink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "blawt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh blawt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*blọd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *blọd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*blātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *blātus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blossom, flower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "bláth"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish bláth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "blàth"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic blàth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "blaa"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx blaa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh blawt, from Proto-Brythonic *blọd, from Proto-Celtic *blātus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”). Cognate with Irish bláth, Scottish Gaelic blàth and Manx blaa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blodyn",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blawd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flawd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlawd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-p",
        "2": "blodyn"
      },
      "expansion": "blawd m (collective, singulative blodyn)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "cy:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "topics": [
            "flowery",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "blodiog"
        },
        {
          "english": "flower",
          "word": "blodyn"
        },
        {
          "english": "cauliflower",
          "word": "blodfresych"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flowers, blooms, blossoms"
      ],
      "id": "en-blawd-cy-noun-2gmr0qGU",
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "bloom",
          "bloom"
        ],
        [
          "blossom",
          "blossom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) flowers, blooms, blossoms"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blodau"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blau̯d/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯d"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cy:blawd"
  ],
  "word": "blawd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/au̯d",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/au̯d/1 syllable",
    "Welsh collective nouns",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₃-",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "cy:Botany",
    "cy:Food and drink"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "blawd ceirch"
    },
    {
      "word": "blawd cnau coco"
    },
    {
      "word": "blawd codi"
    },
    {
      "word": "blawd corn"
    },
    {
      "word": "blawd cyflawn"
    },
    {
      "word": "blawd gwenith"
    },
    {
      "word": "blawd gwyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "blawd haidd"
    },
    {
      "word": "blawd llif"
    },
    {
      "word": "blawd plaen"
    },
    {
      "word": "blawd reis"
    },
    {
      "word": "blawd rhyg"
    },
    {
      "english": "floury",
      "word": "blodiog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "blawt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh blawt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*blọd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *blọd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*mlātos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mlātos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ml̥h₂tós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂tós (“ground”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh blawt, from Proto-Brythonic *blọd, from Proto-Celtic *mlātos, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂tós (“ground”), noun from *melh₂- (“to grind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blodiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blodion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "blodiau",
        "pl2": "blodion"
      },
      "expansion": "blawd m (plural blodiau or blodion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flour, meal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "can"
        },
        {
          "word": "fflŵr"
        },
        {
          "word": "paill"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blau̯d/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯d"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cy:blawd"
  ],
  "word": "blawd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/au̯d",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/au̯d/1 syllable",
    "Welsh collective nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₃-",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "cy:Botany",
    "cy:Food and drink"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "flowery",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "blodiog"
    },
    {
      "english": "flower",
      "word": "blodyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "cauliflower",
      "word": "blodfresych"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "blawt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh blawt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*blọd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *blọd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*blātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *blātus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blossom, flower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "bláth"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish bláth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "blàth"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic blàth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "blaa"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx blaa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh blawt, from Proto-Brythonic *blọd, from Proto-Celtic *blātus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”). Cognate with Irish bláth, Scottish Gaelic blàth and Manx blaa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blodyn",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blawd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flawd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlawd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-p",
        "2": "blodyn"
      },
      "expansion": "blawd m (collective, singulative blodyn)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flowers, blooms, blossoms"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "bloom",
          "bloom"
        ],
        [
          "blossom",
          "blossom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) flowers, blooms, blossoms"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blodau"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blau̯d/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯d"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cy:blawd"
  ],
  "word": "blawd"
}

Download raw JSONL data for blawd meaning in Welsh (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: blawd/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "blawd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "blawd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: blawd/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "blawd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "blawd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: blawd/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "blawd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "blawd",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.