See blawd on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for blawd meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "blawt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh blawt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*blọd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *blọd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*mlātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mlātos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ml̥h₂tós",
"4": "",
"5": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂tós (“ground”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*melh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to grind"
},
"expansion": "*melh₂- (“to grind”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh blawt, from Proto-Brythonic *blọd, from Proto-Celtic *mlātos, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂tós (“ground”), noun from *melh₂- (“to grind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blodiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blodion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "blodiau",
"pl2": "blodion"
},
"expansion": "blawd m (plural blodiau or blodion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "cy:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "cy:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blawd ceirch"
},
{
"word": "blawd cnau coco"
},
{
"word": "blawd codi"
},
{
"word": "blawd corn"
},
{
"word": "blawd cyflawn"
},
{
"word": "blawd gwenith"
},
{
"word": "blawd gwyn"
},
{
"word": "blawd haidd"
},
{
"word": "blawd llif"
},
{
"word": "blawd plaen"
},
{
"word": "blawd reis"
},
{
"word": "blawd rhyg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flour, meal"
],
"id": "en-blawd-cy-noun-L~zNd6Q6",
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "can"
},
{
"word": "fflŵr"
},
{
"word": "paill"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blau̯d/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯d"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:blawd"
],
"word": "blawd"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*blọd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *blọd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*blātus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *blātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "blossom, flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bláth"
},
"expansion": "Irish bláth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "blàth"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic blàth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "blaa"
},
"expansion": "Manx blaa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *blọd, from Proto-Celtic *blātus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”). Cognate with Irish bláth, Scottish Gaelic blàth and Manx blaa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blodyn",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "blawd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "flawd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mlawd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p",
"2": "blodyn"
},
"expansion": "blawd m (collective, singulative blodyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "cy:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "flower",
"word": "blodyn"
},
{
"english": "cauliflower",
"word": "blodfresych"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flowers, blooms, blossoms"
],
"id": "en-blawd-cy-noun-2gmr0qGU",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
],
[
"blossom",
"blossom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) flowers, blooms, blossoms"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blodau"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blau̯d/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯d"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:blawd"
],
"word": "blawd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/au̯d",
"Rhymes:Welsh/au̯d/1 syllable",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₃-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Botany",
"cy:Food and drink"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blawd ceirch"
},
{
"word": "blawd cnau coco"
},
{
"word": "blawd codi"
},
{
"word": "blawd corn"
},
{
"word": "blawd cyflawn"
},
{
"word": "blawd gwenith"
},
{
"word": "blawd gwyn"
},
{
"word": "blawd haidd"
},
{
"word": "blawd llif"
},
{
"word": "blawd plaen"
},
{
"word": "blawd reis"
},
{
"word": "blawd rhyg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "blawt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh blawt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*blọd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *blọd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*mlātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mlātos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ml̥h₂tós",
"4": "",
"5": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂tós (“ground”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*melh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to grind"
},
"expansion": "*melh₂- (“to grind”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh blawt, from Proto-Brythonic *blọd, from Proto-Celtic *mlātos, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂tós (“ground”), noun from *melh₂- (“to grind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blodiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blodion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "blodiau",
"pl2": "blodion"
},
"expansion": "blawd m (plural blodiau or blodion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flour, meal"
],
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "can"
},
{
"word": "fflŵr"
},
{
"word": "paill"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blau̯d/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯d"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:blawd"
],
"word": "blawd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/au̯d",
"Rhymes:Welsh/au̯d/1 syllable",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₃-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Botany",
"cy:Food and drink"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "flower",
"word": "blodyn"
},
{
"english": "cauliflower",
"word": "blodfresych"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*blọd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *blọd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*blātus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *blātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "blossom, flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bláth"
},
"expansion": "Irish bláth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "blàth"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic blàth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "blaa"
},
"expansion": "Manx blaa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *blọd, from Proto-Celtic *blātus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”). Cognate with Irish bláth, Scottish Gaelic blàth and Manx blaa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blodyn",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "blawd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "flawd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mlawd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p",
"2": "blodyn"
},
"expansion": "blawd m (collective, singulative blodyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"flowers, blooms, blossoms"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
],
[
"blossom",
"blossom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) flowers, blooms, blossoms"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blodau"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blau̯d/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯d"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:blawd"
],
"word": "blawd"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: flawd, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"blawd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "blawd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: mlawd, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"blawd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "blawd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"blawd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "blawd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.