See 가루 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 가루 meaning in Korean (4.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "grain",
"roman": "nadal",
"word": "낟알"
},
{
"english": "grain",
"roman": "algaeng'i",
"word": "알갱이"
},
{
"alt": "—穀",
"english": "grain",
"roman": "algok",
"word": "알곡"
},
{
"english": "dough",
"roman": "banjuk",
"word": "반죽"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "",
"3": "ᄀᆞᆯㅇ",
"tr": "kolG"
},
"expansion": "ᄀᆞᆯㅇ (kolG)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mb",
"also": "y"
},
"expansion": "Also attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "ᄀᆞᄅᆞ",
"tr": "kolo"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean ᄀᆞᄅᆞ (kolo)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "*kʌlk"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean *kʌlk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "가리",
"2": "Gyeongsang/Jeonnam"
},
"expansion": "가리 (gari, Gyeongsang/Jeonnam)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "갈리",
"2": "Gyeongsang"
},
"expansion": "갈리 (galli, Gyeongsang)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "갈루",
"2": "Hwanghae"
},
"expansion": "갈루 (gallu, Hwanghae)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "갈기",
"2": "Hamgyeong/Gangwon"
},
"expansion": "갈기 (galgi, Hamgyeong/Gangwon)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "ᄀᆞ루"
},
"expansion": "Jeju ᄀᆞ루 (gawru)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447. as connective form ᄀᆞᆯㅇ (kolG).\nAlso attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463. as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᄅᆞ (kolo), from Old Korean *kʌlk\n(compare dialectal forms 가리 (gari, Gyeongsang/Jeonnam), 갈리 (galli, Gyeongsang), 갈루 (gallu, Hwanghae), 갈기 (galgi, Hamgyeong/Gangwon) and Jeju ᄀᆞ루 (gawru)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가루 • (garu)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Korean terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "wheat flour",
"roman": "milgaru",
"word": "밀가루"
},
{
"english": "breadcrumbs",
"roman": "ppanggaru",
"word": "빵가루"
},
{
"english": "barley flour",
"roman": "borigaru",
"word": "보리가루"
},
{
"english": "rice flour",
"roman": "ssalgaru",
"word": "쌀가루"
},
{
"english": "divided, discordant family",
"roman": "konggaru jiban",
"sense": "콩가루 (konggaru, “soybean flour”)",
"word": "콩가루 집안"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meal, flour (of wheat, etc.); powder"
],
"id": "en-가루-ko-noun-XsmGH82H",
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to grind",
"roman": "galda",
"word": "갈다"
},
{
"english": "to mill",
"roman": "ppata",
"word": "빻다"
},
{
"english": "to mill",
"roman": "jjita",
"word": "찧다"
},
{
"english": "water",
"roman": "mul",
"word": "물"
},
{
"english": "wheel mill",
"roman": "mullebang'a",
"word": "물레방아"
},
{
"english": "to be soft, tender",
"roman": "mureuda",
"word": "무르다"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "粉末",
"english": "meal, flour",
"roman": "bunmal",
"word": "분말"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[가루]"
}
],
"word": "가루"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "grain",
"roman": "nadal",
"word": "낟알"
},
{
"english": "grain",
"roman": "algaeng'i",
"word": "알갱이"
},
{
"alt": "—穀",
"english": "grain",
"roman": "algok",
"word": "알곡"
},
{
"english": "dough",
"roman": "banjuk",
"word": "반죽"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "wheat flour",
"roman": "milgaru",
"word": "밀가루"
},
{
"english": "breadcrumbs",
"roman": "ppanggaru",
"word": "빵가루"
},
{
"english": "barley flour",
"roman": "borigaru",
"word": "보리가루"
},
{
"english": "rice flour",
"roman": "ssalgaru",
"word": "쌀가루"
},
{
"english": "divided, discordant family",
"roman": "konggaru jiban",
"sense": "콩가루 (konggaru, “soybean flour”)",
"word": "콩가루 집안"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "",
"3": "ᄀᆞᆯㅇ",
"tr": "kolG"
},
"expansion": "ᄀᆞᆯㅇ (kolG)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mb",
"also": "y"
},
"expansion": "Also attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "ᄀᆞᄅᆞ",
"tr": "kolo"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean ᄀᆞᄅᆞ (kolo)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "*kʌlk"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean *kʌlk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "가리",
"2": "Gyeongsang/Jeonnam"
},
"expansion": "가리 (gari, Gyeongsang/Jeonnam)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "갈리",
"2": "Gyeongsang"
},
"expansion": "갈리 (galli, Gyeongsang)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "갈루",
"2": "Hwanghae"
},
"expansion": "갈루 (gallu, Hwanghae)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "갈기",
"2": "Hamgyeong/Gangwon"
},
"expansion": "갈기 (galgi, Hamgyeong/Gangwon)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "ᄀᆞ루"
},
"expansion": "Jeju ᄀᆞ루 (gawru)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447. as connective form ᄀᆞᆯㅇ (kolG).\nAlso attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463. as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᄅᆞ (kolo), from Old Korean *kʌlk\n(compare dialectal forms 가리 (gari, Gyeongsang/Jeonnam), 갈리 (galli, Gyeongsang), 갈루 (gallu, Hwanghae), 갈기 (galgi, Hamgyeong/Gangwon) and Jeju ᄀᆞ루 (gawru)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가루 • (garu)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to grind",
"roman": "galda",
"word": "갈다"
},
{
"english": "to mill",
"roman": "ppata",
"word": "빻다"
},
{
"english": "to mill",
"roman": "jjita",
"word": "찧다"
},
{
"english": "water",
"roman": "mul",
"word": "물"
},
{
"english": "wheel mill",
"roman": "mullebang'a",
"word": "물레방아"
},
{
"english": "to be soft, tender",
"roman": "mureuda",
"word": "무르다"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Old Korean terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"meal, flour (of wheat, etc.); powder"
],
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[가루]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "粉末",
"english": "meal, flour",
"roman": "bunmal",
"word": "분말"
}
],
"word": "가루"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.