See 가루 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "grain",
"roman": "nadal",
"word": "낟알"
},
{
"english": "grain",
"roman": "algaeng'i",
"word": "알갱이"
},
{
"alt": "—穀",
"english": "grain",
"roman": "algok",
"word": "알곡"
},
{
"english": "dough",
"roman": "banjuk",
"word": "반죽"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mb",
"also": "y"
},
"expansion": "Also attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "ᄀᆞᄅᆞ",
"tr": "kolo"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean ᄀᆞᄅᆞ (kolo)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "*kʌlk"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean *kʌlk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "가리",
"2": "Gyeongsang/Jeonnam"
},
"expansion": "가리 (gari, Gyeongsang/Jeonnam)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "갈리",
"2": "Gyeongsang"
},
"expansion": "갈리 (galli, Gyeongsang)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "갈루",
"2": "Hwanghae"
},
"expansion": "갈루 (gallu, Hwanghae)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "갈기",
"2": "Hamgyeong/Gangwon"
},
"expansion": "갈기 (galgi, Hamgyeong/Gangwon)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "ᄀᆞ루"
},
"expansion": "Jeju ᄀᆞ루 (gawru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*ko",
"t": "flour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ko (“flour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447. as connective form ᄀᆞᆯㅇ (kolG).\nAlso attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463. as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᄅᆞ (kolo), from Old Korean *kʌlk\n(compare dialectal forms 가리 (gari, Gyeongsang/Jeonnam), 갈리 (galli, Gyeongsang), 갈루 (gallu, Hwanghae), 갈기 (galgi, Hamgyeong/Gangwon) and Jeju ᄀᆞ루 (gawru)).\nCompare also Proto-Japonic *ko (“flour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가루 • (garu)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pollen",
"roman": "kkotgaru",
"word": "꽃가루"
},
{
"english": "wheat flour",
"roman": "milgaru",
"word": "밀가루"
},
{
"english": "barley flour",
"roman": "borigaru",
"word": "보리가루"
},
{
"english": "breadcrumbs",
"roman": "ppanggaru",
"word": "빵가루"
},
{
"english": "rice flour",
"roman": "ssalgaru",
"word": "쌀가루"
},
{
"english": "cocoa powder",
"roman": "kokoagaru",
"word": "코코아가루"
},
{
"english": "soybean flour; divided, discordant family",
"roman": "konggaru jiban",
"word": "콩가루콩가루 집안"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meal, flour (of wheat, etc.); powder"
],
"id": "en-가루-ko-noun-XsmGH82H",
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to grind",
"roman": "galda",
"word": "갈다"
},
{
"english": "to mill",
"roman": "ppata",
"word": "빻다"
},
{
"english": "to mill",
"roman": "jjita",
"word": "찧다"
},
{
"english": "water",
"roman": "mul",
"word": "물"
},
{
"english": "wheel mill",
"roman": "mullebang'a",
"word": "물레방아"
},
{
"english": "to be soft, tender",
"roman": "mureuda",
"word": "무르다"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "粉末",
"english": "meal, flour",
"roman": "bunmal",
"word": "분말"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가루"
},
{
"other": "[가루]"
}
],
"word": "가루"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "grain",
"roman": "nadal",
"word": "낟알"
},
{
"english": "grain",
"roman": "algaeng'i",
"word": "알갱이"
},
{
"alt": "—穀",
"english": "grain",
"roman": "algok",
"word": "알곡"
},
{
"english": "dough",
"roman": "banjuk",
"word": "반죽"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pollen",
"roman": "kkotgaru",
"word": "꽃가루"
},
{
"english": "wheat flour",
"roman": "milgaru",
"word": "밀가루"
},
{
"english": "barley flour",
"roman": "borigaru",
"word": "보리가루"
},
{
"english": "breadcrumbs",
"roman": "ppanggaru",
"word": "빵가루"
},
{
"english": "rice flour",
"roman": "ssalgaru",
"word": "쌀가루"
},
{
"english": "cocoa powder",
"roman": "kokoagaru",
"word": "코코아가루"
},
{
"english": "soybean flour; divided, discordant family",
"roman": "konggaru jiban",
"word": "콩가루콩가루 집안"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mb",
"also": "y"
},
"expansion": "Also attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "ᄀᆞᄅᆞ",
"tr": "kolo"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean ᄀᆞᄅᆞ (kolo)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "*kʌlk"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean *kʌlk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "가리",
"2": "Gyeongsang/Jeonnam"
},
"expansion": "가리 (gari, Gyeongsang/Jeonnam)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "갈리",
"2": "Gyeongsang"
},
"expansion": "갈리 (galli, Gyeongsang)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "갈루",
"2": "Hwanghae"
},
"expansion": "갈루 (gallu, Hwanghae)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "갈기",
"2": "Hamgyeong/Gangwon"
},
"expansion": "갈기 (galgi, Hamgyeong/Gangwon)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "ᄀᆞ루"
},
"expansion": "Jeju ᄀᆞ루 (gawru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*ko",
"t": "flour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ko (“flour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447. as connective form ᄀᆞᆯㅇ (kolG).\nAlso attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463. as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᄅᆞ (kolo), from Old Korean *kʌlk\n(compare dialectal forms 가리 (gari, Gyeongsang/Jeonnam), 갈리 (galli, Gyeongsang), 갈루 (gallu, Hwanghae), 갈기 (galgi, Hamgyeong/Gangwon) and Jeju ᄀᆞ루 (gawru)).\nCompare also Proto-Japonic *ko (“flour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가루 • (garu)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to grind",
"roman": "galda",
"word": "갈다"
},
{
"english": "to mill",
"roman": "ppata",
"word": "빻다"
},
{
"english": "to mill",
"roman": "jjita",
"word": "찧다"
},
{
"english": "water",
"roman": "mul",
"word": "물"
},
{
"english": "wheel mill",
"roman": "mullebang'a",
"word": "물레방아"
},
{
"english": "to be soft, tender",
"roman": "mureuda",
"word": "무르다"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"meal, flour (of wheat, etc.); powder"
],
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가루"
},
{
"other": "[가루]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "粉末",
"english": "meal, flour",
"roman": "bunmal",
"word": "분말"
}
],
"word": "가루"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 가루 meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.