"물" meaning in All languages combined

See 물 on Wiktionary

Noun [Jeju]

IPA: /muɭ/ Forms: mul [romanization]
Etymology: Cognate with Korean 물 (mul, “water”), possible cognate with Proto-Tungusic *mū, Jurchen 木克 (mu-ke /⁠muke⁠/), Manchu ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke), Goguryeo 買 (*me, “river; water”), Mongolian мөрөн (mörön, “river”), Japanese 水 (mizu, “water”). Etymology templates: {{cog|ko|물||water}} Korean 물 (mul, “water”), {{cog|tuw-pro|*mū}} Proto-Tungusic *mū, {{cog|juc|木克|sc=Hani|tr=mu-ke|ts=muke}} Jurchen 木克 (mu-ke /⁠muke⁠/), {{cog|mnc|ᠮᡠᡴᡝ}} Manchu ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke), {{cog|zkg|買||river; water|tr=*me}} Goguryeo 買 (*me, “river; water”), {{cog|mn|мөрөн||river}} Mongolian мөрөн (mörön, “river”), {{cog|ja|水||water|tr=mizu}} Japanese 水 (mizu, “water”) Head templates: {{head|jje|noun|tr=mul}} 물 (mul)
  1. water
    Sense id: en-물-jje-noun-D0FoSQ44 Categories (other): Jeju entries with incorrect language header, Jeju terms with redundant transliterations, Hanja readings Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 64 11 12 12 0

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [muɭ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: mul [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 믈〮 (Yale: múl), from Old Korean 勿 (*mul), an element that apparently means “water” in ancient first-millennium place names in southern Korea. Ancient northern Korean toponyms tend to use Goguryeo 買 (*me) for “water”, which now only survives in certain words such as 미나리 (minari). Possible cognate with Proto-Tungusic *mū, Jurchen 木克 (mu-ke /⁠muke⁠/), Manchu ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke), Mongolian мөрөн (mörön, “river”), Japanese 水 (mizu, “water”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|hh|믈〮|múl|dot=,}} First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 믈〮 (Yale: múl),, {{inh|ko|oko||勿|tr=*mul}} Old Korean 勿 (*mul), {{cog|zkg||買|tr=*me}} Goguryeo 買 (*me), {{m|ko|미나리}} 미나리 (minari), {{cog|tuw-pro|*mū}} Proto-Tungusic *mū, {{cog|juc|木克|sc=Hani|tr=mu-ke|ts=muke}} Jurchen 木克 (mu-ke /⁠muke⁠/), {{cog|mnc|ᠮᡠᡴᡝ}} Manchu ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke), {{cog|mn|мөрөн||river}} Mongolian мөрөн (mörön, “river”), {{cog|ja|水||water|tr=mizu}} Japanese 水 (mizu, “water”) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 물 • (mul)
  1. water
    Sense id: en-물-ko-noun-D0FoSQ44
  2. (after another noun, often negative) influence; taint (with verbs 들다 (deulda) or 먹다 (meokda)) Tags: negative, often
    Sense id: en-물-ko-noun-UBaRF5JS Categories (other): Sino-Korean words, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 10 10 54 27 0 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 6 74 20 Disambiguation of Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked: 10 64 26 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 4 84 11 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 4 84 11 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 9 69 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (meul) [Early, Modern] Derived forms: 눈물 (nunmul), 물가 (mulga), 물개 (mulgae), 물결 (mulgyeol), 물고기 (mulgogi), 물살 (mulsal), 민물 (minmul), 바닷물 (badanmul), 콧물 (konmul)
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Korean]

IPA: [muɭ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 물— [canonical], mul- [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 믈〮 (Yale: múl), from Old Korean 勿 (*mul), an element that apparently means “water” in ancient first-millennium place names in southern Korea. Ancient northern Korean toponyms tend to use Goguryeo 買 (*me) for “water”, which now only survives in certain words such as 미나리 (minari). Possible cognate with Proto-Tungusic *mū, Jurchen 木克 (mu-ke /⁠muke⁠/), Manchu ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke), Mongolian мөрөн (mörön, “river”), Japanese 水 (mizu, “water”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|hh|믈〮|múl|dot=,}} First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 믈〮 (Yale: múl),, {{inh|ko|oko||勿|tr=*mul}} Old Korean 勿 (*mul), {{cog|zkg||買|tr=*me}} Goguryeo 買 (*me), {{m|ko|미나리}} 미나리 (minari), {{cog|tuw-pro|*mū}} Proto-Tungusic *mū, {{cog|juc|木克|sc=Hani|tr=mu-ke|ts=muke}} Jurchen 木克 (mu-ke /⁠muke⁠/), {{cog|mnc|ᠮᡠᡴᡝ}} Manchu ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke), {{cog|mn|мөрөн||river}} Mongolian мөрөн (mörön, “river”), {{cog|ja|水||water|tr=mizu}} Japanese 水 (mizu, “water”) Head templates: {{ko-pos|prefix}} 물— • (mul-)
  1. aquatic Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-물-ko-prefix-Hj-E8j35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (meul) [Early, Modern]
Etymology number: 1

Syllable [Korean]

Forms: mul [romanization]
Etymology: Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-물-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (meul) [Early, Modern]
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 물 meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "물",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 물 (mul, “water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*mū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *mū",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "juc",
        "2": "木克",
        "sc": "Hani",
        "tr": "mu-ke",
        "ts": "muke"
      },
      "expansion": "Jurchen 木克 (mu-ke /⁠muke⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᠮᡠᡴᡝ"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zkg",
        "2": "買",
        "3": "",
        "4": "river; water",
        "tr": "*me"
      },
      "expansion": "Goguryeo 買 (*me, “river; water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "мөрөн",
        "3": "",
        "4": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian мөрөн (mörön, “river”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "水",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water",
        "tr": "mizu"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 水 (mizu, “water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Korean 물 (mul, “water”), possible cognate with Proto-Tungusic *mū, Jurchen 木克 (mu-ke /⁠muke⁠/), Manchu ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke), Goguryeo 買 (*me, “river; water”), Mongolian мөрөн (mörön, “river”), Japanese 水 (mizu, “water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "mul"
      },
      "expansion": "물 (mul)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jeju",
  "lang_code": "jje",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeju terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 11 12 12 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "id": "en-물-jje-noun-D0FoSQ44",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/muɭ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "물"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nunmul",
      "word": "눈물"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mulga",
      "word": "물가"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mulgae",
      "word": "물개"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mulgyeol",
      "word": "물결"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mulgogi",
      "word": "물고기"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mulsal",
      "word": "물살"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "minmul",
      "word": "민물"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "badanmul",
      "word": "바닷물"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "konmul",
      "word": "콧물"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hh",
        "2": "믈〮",
        "3": "múl",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 믈〮 (Yale: múl),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "",
        "4": "勿",
        "tr": "*mul"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 勿 (*mul)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zkg",
        "2": "",
        "3": "買",
        "tr": "*me"
      },
      "expansion": "Goguryeo 買 (*me)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "미나리"
      },
      "expansion": "미나리 (minari)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*mū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *mū",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "juc",
        "2": "木克",
        "sc": "Hani",
        "tr": "mu-ke",
        "ts": "muke"
      },
      "expansion": "Jurchen 木克 (mu-ke /⁠muke⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᠮᡠᡴᡝ"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "мөрөн",
        "3": "",
        "4": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian мөрөн (mörön, “river”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "水",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water",
        "tr": "mizu"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 水 (mizu, “water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 믈〮 (Yale: múl), from Old Korean 勿 (*mul), an element that apparently means “water” in ancient first-millennium place names in southern Korea. Ancient northern Korean toponyms tend to use Goguryeo 買 (*me) for “water”, which now only survives in certain words such as 미나리 (minari).\nPossible cognate with Proto-Tungusic *mū, Jurchen 木克 (mu-ke /⁠muke⁠/), Manchu ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke), Mongolian мөрөн (mörön, “river”), Japanese 水 (mizu, “water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "물 • (mul)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why is this flower withering? - How often did you give water to it?",
          "roman": "I kkoch-eun wae sideulgo inni? - Eolmana jaju mur-eul jueotji?",
          "text": "이 꽃은 왜 시들고 있니? 얼마나 자주 물을 주었지?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "id": "en-물-ko-noun-D0FoSQ44",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 54 27 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 74 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 64 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 84 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 84 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 69 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literally, “After coming back from New York, all the American water has entered you.”",
          "text": "뉴욕 갔다 오니 미국 물이 다 들었네.\nNyuyok gatda oni Miguk mur-i da deureonne.\nAfter coming back from New York, you've become so Americanized [in a bad way].",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "influence; taint (with verbs 들다 (deulda) or 먹다 (meokda))"
      ],
      "id": "en-물-ko-noun-UBaRF5JS",
      "links": [
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "taint",
          "taint"
        ],
        [
          "들다",
          "들다"
        ],
        [
          "먹다",
          "먹다"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(after another noun, often negative) influence; taint (with verbs 들다 (deulda) or 먹다 (meokda))"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after another noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[muɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[물]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "meul",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ],
      "word": "믈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "물"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hh",
        "2": "믈〮",
        "3": "múl",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 믈〮 (Yale: múl),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "",
        "4": "勿",
        "tr": "*mul"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 勿 (*mul)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zkg",
        "2": "",
        "3": "買",
        "tr": "*me"
      },
      "expansion": "Goguryeo 買 (*me)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "미나리"
      },
      "expansion": "미나리 (minari)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*mū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *mū",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "juc",
        "2": "木克",
        "sc": "Hani",
        "tr": "mu-ke",
        "ts": "muke"
      },
      "expansion": "Jurchen 木克 (mu-ke /⁠muke⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᠮᡠᡴᡝ"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "мөрөн",
        "3": "",
        "4": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian мөрөн (mörön, “river”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "水",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water",
        "tr": "mizu"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 水 (mizu, “water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 믈〮 (Yale: múl), from Old Korean 勿 (*mul), an element that apparently means “water” in ancient first-millennium place names in southern Korea. Ancient northern Korean toponyms tend to use Goguryeo 買 (*me) for “water”, which now only survives in certain words such as 미나리 (minari).\nPossible cognate with Proto-Tungusic *mū, Jurchen 木克 (mu-ke /⁠muke⁠/), Manchu ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke), Mongolian мөрөн (mörön, “river”), Japanese 水 (mizu, “water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "물—",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mul-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "물— • (mul-)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aquatic"
      ],
      "id": "en-물-ko-prefix-Hj-E8j35",
      "links": [
        [
          "aquatic",
          "aquatic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[muɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[물]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "meul",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ],
      "word": "믈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "물"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-물-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "meul",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ],
      "word": "믈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "물"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "물",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 물 (mul, “water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*mū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *mū",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "juc",
        "2": "木克",
        "sc": "Hani",
        "tr": "mu-ke",
        "ts": "muke"
      },
      "expansion": "Jurchen 木克 (mu-ke /⁠muke⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᠮᡠᡴᡝ"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zkg",
        "2": "買",
        "3": "",
        "4": "river; water",
        "tr": "*me"
      },
      "expansion": "Goguryeo 買 (*me, “river; water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "мөрөн",
        "3": "",
        "4": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian мөрөн (mörön, “river”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "水",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water",
        "tr": "mizu"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 水 (mizu, “water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Korean 물 (mul, “water”), possible cognate with Proto-Tungusic *mū, Jurchen 木克 (mu-ke /⁠muke⁠/), Manchu ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke), Goguryeo 買 (*me, “river; water”), Mongolian мөрөн (mörön, “river”), Japanese 水 (mizu, “water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "mul"
      },
      "expansion": "물 (mul)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jeju",
  "lang_code": "jje",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
        "Jeju lemmas",
        "Jeju nouns",
        "Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Jeju terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/muɭ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "물"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean prefixes",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with audio links",
    "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nunmul",
      "word": "눈물"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mulga",
      "word": "물가"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mulgae",
      "word": "물개"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mulgyeol",
      "word": "물결"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mulgogi",
      "word": "물고기"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mulsal",
      "word": "물살"
    },
    {
      "roman": "minmul",
      "word": "민물"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badanmul",
      "word": "바닷물"
    },
    {
      "roman": "konmul",
      "word": "콧물"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hh",
        "2": "믈〮",
        "3": "múl",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 믈〮 (Yale: múl),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "",
        "4": "勿",
        "tr": "*mul"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 勿 (*mul)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zkg",
        "2": "",
        "3": "買",
        "tr": "*me"
      },
      "expansion": "Goguryeo 買 (*me)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "미나리"
      },
      "expansion": "미나리 (minari)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*mū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *mū",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "juc",
        "2": "木克",
        "sc": "Hani",
        "tr": "mu-ke",
        "ts": "muke"
      },
      "expansion": "Jurchen 木克 (mu-ke /⁠muke⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᠮᡠᡴᡝ"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "мөрөн",
        "3": "",
        "4": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian мөрөн (mörön, “river”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "水",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water",
        "tr": "mizu"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 水 (mizu, “water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 믈〮 (Yale: múl), from Old Korean 勿 (*mul), an element that apparently means “water” in ancient first-millennium place names in southern Korea. Ancient northern Korean toponyms tend to use Goguryeo 買 (*me) for “water”, which now only survives in certain words such as 미나리 (minari).\nPossible cognate with Proto-Tungusic *mū, Jurchen 木克 (mu-ke /⁠muke⁠/), Manchu ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke), Mongolian мөрөн (mörön, “river”), Japanese 水 (mizu, “water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "물 • (mul)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why is this flower withering? - How often did you give water to it?",
          "roman": "I kkoch-eun wae sideulgo inni? - Eolmana jaju mur-eul jueotji?",
          "text": "이 꽃은 왜 시들고 있니? 얼마나 자주 물을 주었지?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literally, “After coming back from New York, all the American water has entered you.”",
          "text": "뉴욕 갔다 오니 미국 물이 다 들었네.\nNyuyok gatda oni Miguk mur-i da deureonne.\nAfter coming back from New York, you've become so Americanized [in a bad way].",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "influence; taint (with verbs 들다 (deulda) or 먹다 (meokda))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "taint",
          "taint"
        ],
        [
          "들다",
          "들다"
        ],
        [
          "먹다",
          "먹다"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(after another noun, often negative) influence; taint (with verbs 들다 (deulda) or 먹다 (meokda))"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after another noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[muɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[물]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "meul",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ],
      "word": "믈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "물"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean prefixes",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with audio links",
    "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hh",
        "2": "믈〮",
        "3": "múl",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 믈〮 (Yale: múl),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "",
        "4": "勿",
        "tr": "*mul"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 勿 (*mul)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zkg",
        "2": "",
        "3": "買",
        "tr": "*me"
      },
      "expansion": "Goguryeo 買 (*me)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "미나리"
      },
      "expansion": "미나리 (minari)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*mū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *mū",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "juc",
        "2": "木克",
        "sc": "Hani",
        "tr": "mu-ke",
        "ts": "muke"
      },
      "expansion": "Jurchen 木克 (mu-ke /⁠muke⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᠮᡠᡴᡝ"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "мөрөн",
        "3": "",
        "4": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian мөрөн (mörön, “river”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "水",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water",
        "tr": "mizu"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 水 (mizu, “water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 믈〮 (Yale: múl), from Old Korean 勿 (*mul), an element that apparently means “water” in ancient first-millennium place names in southern Korea. Ancient northern Korean toponyms tend to use Goguryeo 買 (*me) for “water”, which now only survives in certain words such as 미나리 (minari).\nPossible cognate with Proto-Tungusic *mū, Jurchen 木克 (mu-ke /⁠muke⁠/), Manchu ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke), Mongolian мөрөн (mörön, “river”), Japanese 水 (mizu, “water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "물—",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mul-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "물— • (mul-)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aquatic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aquatic",
          "aquatic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[muɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[물]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "meul",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ],
      "word": "믈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "물"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "meul",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern"
      ],
      "word": "믈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "물"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.