See buttonhole on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "button",
"3": "hole"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, button + hole",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally buttonhold (“a loop of string to hold a button down”), but changed by folk etymology by influence of hole, By surface analysis, button + hole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buttonholes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buttonhole (plural buttonholes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buttonhook"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hole through which a button is pushed to secure a garment or some part of one."
],
"id": "en-buttonhole-en-noun-3sc~k0CQ",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"button",
"button"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕurwa",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عُرْوَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kočakancʻkʻ",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "կոճականցք"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lambak",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "լամբակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "ohal"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ilík",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "или́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trau"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "紐孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niǔkǒng",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "纽孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "knoflíková dírka"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knaphul"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knoopsgat"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "butontruo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knapphol"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "napinläpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "napinreikä"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boutonnière"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ollal"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ollete"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "traccu"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Knopfloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koumpótrypa",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κουμπότρυπα"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "חור כפתור"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "אִבְקָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "gomblyuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hnappagat"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poll cnaipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "occhiello"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asola"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "botan-ana",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "ボタン穴"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ilik",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "илик"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ilika",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "илика"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "batawiyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knapphull"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knapphol"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knapphol"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jâ-dokme",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "جا دکمه"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "angile",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "انگیله"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Knooploch"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dziurka od guzika"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casa de botão"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "botoeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kāj",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਕਾਜ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pétlja",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́тля"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "petljá",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "петля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "petlíca",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "петли́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "trau"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "ayette"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "oyètte"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "traùccu"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese Sardinian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "traoccu"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toll-putain"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cneap-tholl"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѝлик"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ѝлика"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за̑мчица"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̏мча"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ìlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ìlika"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zȃmčica"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȍmča"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ojal"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knapphål"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "petljá",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "петля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "petélʹka",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пете́лька"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twll botwm"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 0 10 0 0 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "knoplokh",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קנאָפּלאָך"
}
]
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"glosses": [
"A flower worn in a buttonhole for decoration."
],
"id": "en-buttonhole-en-noun-qkelDrkE",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) A flower worn in a buttonhole for decoration."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boutonniere"
}
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"British"
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"text": "Coordinate term: keyhole"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"sciences",
"surgery"
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{
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"id": "en-buttonhole-en-noun-xjfa7lwL",
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[
"mouth",
"mouth"
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[
"nose",
"nose"
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[
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"eye"
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[
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"tiny"
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]
},
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[
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"vagina"
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[
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],
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"(obsolete) vagina, coin slot."
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{
"word": "vagina"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The butthole (anus)."
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"(lightly vulgar) The butthole (anus)."
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{
"word": "anus"
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{
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"word": "button-hole"
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{
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"code": "bg",
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"roman": "petlica",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
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"word": "петлица"
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{
"_dis1": "3 43 43 10 1 1 0",
"code": "da",
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"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "knaphulsblomst"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 43 43 10 1 1 0",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"word": "boutonnière"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 43 43 10 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"word": "rintakukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 43 43 10 1 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boutonnière"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 43 43 10 1 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Boutonniere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 43 43 10 1 1 0",
"code": "is",
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"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "blóm í hnappagat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 43 43 10 1 1 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blóm í barm"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 43 43 10 1 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ilik",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "илик"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 43 43 10 1 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ilika",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "илика"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 43 43 10 1 1 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knapphullsblomst"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 43 43 10 1 1 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knappholsblomst"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 43 43 10 1 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "butonierka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 43 43 10 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "butonʹjérka",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бутонье́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 43 43 10 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѝлик"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 43 43 10 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
],
"word": "ѝлика"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 43 43 10 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за̑мчица"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 43 43 10 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко̏в"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 43 43 10 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
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"word": "о̏мча"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 43 43 10 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ìlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 43 43 10 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
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{
"_dis1": "3 43 43 10 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
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{
"_dis1": "3 43 43 10 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
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"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
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"word": "kȍv"
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{
"_dis1": "3 43 43 10 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
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"word": "ȍmča"
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{
"_dis1": "3 43 43 10 1 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
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"word": "knapphålsblomma"
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "buttonholing",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "buttonholed",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "buttonholed",
"tags": [
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{
"args": {},
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"lang": "English",
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"pos": "verb",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 15 10 2 3 1 10 6 18 2 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 16 10 2 3 1 11 6 18 2 7 5",
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"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 16 11 2 3 1 11 6 17 2 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: grab by the lapels"
},
{
"ref": "1880, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XXVI, in A Tramp Abroad; […], Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company; London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "He backed Mr. Lykins against an iron fence, buttonholed him, fastened him with his eye, like the Ancient Mariner, and proceeded to unfold his narrative as placidly and peacefully as if we were all stretched comfortably in a blossomy summer meadow instead of being persecuted by a wintry midnight tempest:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1936 June 30, Margaret Mitchell, chapter 50, in Gone with the Wind, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC; republished New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, 1944, →OCLC, part V, page 890:",
"text": "He buttonholed people on the street and related details of his child’s miraculous progress without even prefacing his remarks with the hypocritical but polite: “I know everyone thinks their own child is smart but—”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Philip Roth, The Plot Against America:",
"text": "Here they are, the brainless few we had been raised to pity and fear, the Stone Age oafs and the seething runts and the ominous, swaggering weightlifters, buttonholing kids like me out on Chancellor Avenue and telling us to keep our baseball bats at the ready in case we were called in the night to take to the streets [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To detain (a person) in conversation against their will."
],
"id": "en-buttonhole-en-verb-kXSSduHW",
"links": [
[
"detain",
"detain"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To detain (a person) in conversation against their will."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "accost"
},
{
"word": "waylay"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 4 1 4 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to detain a person in conversation",
"word": "napata rintapielestä"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 4 1 4 5 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to detain a person in conversation",
"word": "tenir la jambe"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 4 1 4 5 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to detain a person in conversation",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "cazar al espartillo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cut one or more buttonholes (in)."
],
"id": "en-buttonhole-en-verb-UBCHWfk7",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To cut one or more buttonholes (in)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 16 16 13 0 2 0 2 7 23 2 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 17 14 1 3 0 2 8 24 2 5 3",
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 16 13 1 1 0 1 8 24 1 7 6",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 16 16 14 2 3 1 2 6 19 3 7 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 15 10 2 3 1 11 6 18 2 7 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 18 15 0 1 0 1 7 25 1 6 5",
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"name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 17 12 2 3 1 3 6 19 3 8 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 17 10 2 3 1 3 6 19 2 7 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 14 10 2 9 1 10 5 18 3 6 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 20 12 1 2 1 2 6 21 2 6 4",
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"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 15 11 2 4 1 4 8 19 4 8 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 18 11 1 3 1 3 7 19 3 7 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 16 10 2 3 1 11 6 18 2 7 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 18 10 2 3 1 3 6 19 2 7 5",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 16 11 2 3 1 4 8 18 4 8 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 17 10 2 3 1 3 6 19 2 7 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 17 10 2 3 1 3 6 19 2 7 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 17 11 2 3 1 3 7 19 3 8 6",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 14 11 2 5 1 4 7 18 4 10 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 16 10 2 3 1 3 6 21 2 7 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 15 11 2 4 1 10 5 17 3 9 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 17 10 2 3 1 3 6 19 2 7 5",
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"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 18 10 2 3 1 3 6 19 2 7 5",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 16 11 1 3 1 3 7 20 3 8 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 16 11 1 3 1 3 7 20 3 8 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 16 10 2 3 1 11 6 18 2 7 5",
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 17 9 2 12 1 4 5 15 2 7 5",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 15 12 1 5 1 3 7 20 4 8 6",
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"name": "Terms with Maranao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 17 10 2 3 1 3 6 19 3 7 5",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 18 13 1 1 0 1 7 25 1 6 5",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 16 10 2 3 1 11 6 17 2 7 5",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 20 15 1 1 0 1 5 25 1 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 16 9 2 10 1 3 6 16 3 7 5",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 15 10 2 3 1 10 6 18 2 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 17 10 2 3 1 3 6 19 2 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 16 11 1 3 1 3 7 20 3 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 16 10 2 3 1 11 6 18 2 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 18 10 2 3 1 3 6 19 2 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sassarese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 18 10 2 3 1 3 6 19 2 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 16 11 2 3 1 11 6 17 2 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 16 12 1 2 1 3 8 21 3 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 18 10 2 2 1 3 7 20 2 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 17 10 2 3 1 3 6 19 2 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 15 11 2 3 1 4 8 19 4 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 18 10 2 2 1 3 7 20 2 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sew by buttonhole stitch."
],
"id": "en-buttonhole-en-verb--nwZxByP",
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew"
],
[
"buttonhole stitch",
"buttonhole stitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To sew by buttonhole stitch."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surgery",
"orig": "en:Surgery",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a small slot-like incision in (intentionally or unintentionally)."
],
"id": "en-buttonhole-en-verb-03VtpZou",
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"incision",
"incision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, surgery, chiefly archaic) To make a small slot-like incision in (intentionally or unintentionally)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871 December 17, Henry K. Staley, “Forestry and Apiculture”, in The American Bee Journal, volume 28, number 25, pages 781b of 779a–782b:",
"text": "What tree of more pulchritude and symmetricalness could you nominate for roadside, street and public park planting than the graceful linden? We should possess more of the spirit which predominates in this direction in the crowning gem of America’s constitutionality—the City of Washington, D. C. ‘‘Unter den Lindens’’ would not only be found in Germany, but in all the large cities of our grand and glorious United States. Washington has her Unter den Linden in the Massachussetts^([sic]) avenue. Her North and South Capital streets are buttonholed with the stately tulips, which are fit emblems to thus adorn the meridian of the United States.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply a flowery formation in."
],
"id": "en-buttonhole-en-verb-oTuzrK~f",
"links": [
[
"flowery",
"flowery"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To apply a flowery formation in."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927, Warwick Deeping, Doomsday, page 77:",
"text": "Furze cut it himself after his dinner, with great care and concentrated solemnity, finding the loaf rather too new and the knife too blunt for the carving of slices of ideal thinness. The beastly things would buttonhole!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attain buttonhole-like formations on cutting."
],
"id": "en-buttonhole-en-verb-D3pYg00o",
"links": [
[
"attain",
"attain"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic, rare) To attain buttonhole-like formations on cutting."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-buttonhole.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-us-buttonhole.ogg/En-us-buttonhole.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-us-buttonhole.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "button-hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "button hole"
}
],
"word": "buttonhole"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gallurese translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Sassarese translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "button",
"3": "hole"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, button + hole",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally buttonhold (“a loop of string to hold a button down”), but changed by folk etymology by influence of hole, By surface analysis, button + hole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buttonholes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buttonhole (plural buttonholes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "buttonhook"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hole through which a button is pushed to secure a garment or some part of one."
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"button",
"button"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A flower worn in a buttonhole for decoration."
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) A flower worn in a buttonhole for decoration."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boutonniere"
}
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A flower worn in a buttonhole for decoration.",
"So shaped that it can be worn on a buttonhole or it is similar to a buttonhole."
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"worn",
"wear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) A flower worn in a buttonhole for decoration.",
"(attributive) So shaped that it can be worn on a buttonhole or it is similar to a buttonhole."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boutonniere"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Surgery"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: keyhole"
},
{
"ref": "2011, George L. Spaeth, Helen Danesh-Meyer, Ivan Goldberg, Ophthalmic Surgery: Principles and Practice E-Book, page 220:",
"text": "The usual cause of conjunctival buttonholes is penetration of the tissue by the tip of a sharp instrument […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small slot-like cut or incision, made for example by an accident with the scalpel."
],
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"slot",
"slot"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"incision",
"incision"
],
[
"scalpel",
"scalpel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surgery) A small slot-like cut or incision, made for example by an accident with the scalpel."
],
"senseid": [
"en:surgery"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The mouth and/or nose and/or eyes if appearing tiny."
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"tiny",
"tiny"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"vagina, coin slot."
],
"links": [
[
"vagina",
"vagina"
],
[
"coin slot",
"coin slot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) vagina, coin slot."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vagina"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"The butthole (anus)."
],
"qualifier": "lightly vulgar",
"raw_glosses": [
"(lightly vulgar) The butthole (anus)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:anus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anus"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-buttonhole.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-us-buttonhole.ogg/En-us-buttonhole.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-us-buttonhole.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "button-hole"
},
{
"word": "button hole"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕurwa",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عُرْوَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kočakancʻkʻ",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "կոճականցք"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lambak",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "լամբակ"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "ohal"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ilík",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "или́к"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trau"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "紐孔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niǔkǒng",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "纽孔"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "knoflíková dírka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knaphul"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knoopsgat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "butontruo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knapphol"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "napinläpi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "napinreikä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boutonnière"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ollal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ollete"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "traccu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Knopfloch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koumpótrypa",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κουμπότρυπα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "חור כפתור"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "אִבְקָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "gomblyuk"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hnappagat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poll cnaipe"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "occhiello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asola"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "botan-ana",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "ボタン穴"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ilik",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "илик"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ilika",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "илика"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "batawiyan"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knapphull"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knapphol"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knapphol"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jâ-dokme",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "جا دکمه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "angile",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "انگیله"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Knooploch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dziurka od guzika"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casa de botão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "casa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "botoeira"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kāj",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਕਾਜ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pétlja",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́тля"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "petljá",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "петля́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "petlíca",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "петли́ца"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "trau"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "ayette"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "oyètte"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "traùccu"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese Sardinian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"word": "traoccu"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toll-putain"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cneap-tholl"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѝлик"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ѝлика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за̑мчица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̏мча"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ìlik"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ìlika"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zȃmčica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȍmča"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ojal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knapphål"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "petljá",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "петля́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "petélʹka",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пете́лька"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twll botwm"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "knoplokh",
"sense": "hole for a button",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קנאָפּלאָך"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "petlica",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "петлица"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knaphulsblomst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"word": "boutonnière"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"word": "rintakukka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boutonnière"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Boutonniere"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blóm í hnappagat"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blóm í barm"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ilik",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "илик"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ilika",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "илика"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knapphullsblomst"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knappholsblomst"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "butonierka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "butonʹjérka",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бутонье́рка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѝлик"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ѝлика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за̑мчица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко̏в"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̏мча"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ìlik"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ìlika"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zȃmčica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kȍv"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȍmča"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "flower worn in the buttonhole for decoration",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knapphålsblomma"
}
],
"word": "buttonhole"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gallurese translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Sassarese translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "buttonholer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "button",
"3": "hole"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, button + hole",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally buttonhold (“a loop of string to hold a button down”), but changed by folk etymology by influence of hole, By surface analysis, button + hole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buttonholes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buttonholing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buttonholed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buttonholed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buttonhole (third-person singular simple present buttonholes, present participle buttonholing, simple past and past participle buttonholed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: grab by the lapels"
},
{
"ref": "1880, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XXVI, in A Tramp Abroad; […], Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company; London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "He backed Mr. Lykins against an iron fence, buttonholed him, fastened him with his eye, like the Ancient Mariner, and proceeded to unfold his narrative as placidly and peacefully as if we were all stretched comfortably in a blossomy summer meadow instead of being persecuted by a wintry midnight tempest:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1936 June 30, Margaret Mitchell, chapter 50, in Gone with the Wind, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC; republished New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, 1944, →OCLC, part V, page 890:",
"text": "He buttonholed people on the street and related details of his child’s miraculous progress without even prefacing his remarks with the hypocritical but polite: “I know everyone thinks their own child is smart but—”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Philip Roth, The Plot Against America:",
"text": "Here they are, the brainless few we had been raised to pity and fear, the Stone Age oafs and the seething runts and the ominous, swaggering weightlifters, buttonholing kids like me out on Chancellor Avenue and telling us to keep our baseball bats at the ready in case we were called in the night to take to the streets [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To detain (a person) in conversation against their will."
],
"links": [
[
"detain",
"detain"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To detain (a person) in conversation against their will."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "accost"
},
{
"word": "waylay"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cut one or more buttonholes (in)."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To cut one or more buttonholes (in)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To sew by buttonhole stitch."
],
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew"
],
[
"buttonhole stitch",
"buttonhole stitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To sew by buttonhole stitch."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Surgery"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a small slot-like incision in (intentionally or unintentionally)."
],
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"incision",
"incision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, surgery, chiefly archaic) To make a small slot-like incision in (intentionally or unintentionally)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871 December 17, Henry K. Staley, “Forestry and Apiculture”, in The American Bee Journal, volume 28, number 25, pages 781b of 779a–782b:",
"text": "What tree of more pulchritude and symmetricalness could you nominate for roadside, street and public park planting than the graceful linden? We should possess more of the spirit which predominates in this direction in the crowning gem of America’s constitutionality—the City of Washington, D. C. ‘‘Unter den Lindens’’ would not only be found in Germany, but in all the large cities of our grand and glorious United States. Washington has her Unter den Linden in the Massachussetts^([sic]) avenue. Her North and South Capital streets are buttonholed with the stately tulips, which are fit emblems to thus adorn the meridian of the United States.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply a flowery formation in."
],
"links": [
[
"flowery",
"flowery"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To apply a flowery formation in."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927, Warwick Deeping, Doomsday, page 77:",
"text": "Furze cut it himself after his dinner, with great care and concentrated solemnity, finding the loaf rather too new and the knife too blunt for the carving of slices of ideal thinness. The beastly things would buttonhole!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attain buttonhole-like formations on cutting."
],
"links": [
[
"attain",
"attain"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic, rare) To attain buttonhole-like formations on cutting."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-buttonhole.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-us-buttonhole.ogg/En-us-buttonhole.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-us-buttonhole.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "button-hole"
},
{
"word": "button hole"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to detain a person in conversation",
"word": "napata rintapielestä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to detain a person in conversation",
"word": "tenir la jambe"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to detain a person in conversation",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "cazar al espartillo"
}
],
"word": "buttonhole"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buttonhole meaning in All languages combined (24.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.