See tewel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tuwel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tuwel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tueil, tuel, tudel",
"4": "",
"5": "tube, pipe"
},
"expansion": "Old French tueil, tuel, tudel (“tube, pipe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*tūta"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tūta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*þeutā",
"4": "*thūta",
"t": "pipe"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *thūta (“pipe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þeutǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "pipe, channel, flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeutǭ (“pipe, channel, flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tu-, *tutu-",
"4": "",
"5": "bird-cry, shriek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tu-, *tutu- (“bird-cry, shriek”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tuwel, from Old French tueil, tuel, tudel (“tube, pipe”) (whence modern French tuyau), from Vulgar Latin *tūta, from Frankish *thūta (“pipe”), from Proto-Germanic *þeutǭ (“pipe, channel, flow”), from *þeutaną (“to howl, roar, resound”), from Proto-Indo-European *tu-, *tutu- (“bird-cry, shriek”). Compare Spanish and Portuguese tudel, from the same Germanic source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tewels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tewel (plural tewels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 9 8 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 9 8 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 10 4 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1825 September 29, patent for a Forge and furnace water back and tewel, recorded in A List of Patents Granted by the United States"
},
{
"ref": "1846, The Repertory of Patent Inventions and Other Discoveries, page 128:",
"text": "Lamasure, M. Le Petit, French patent of, for a double-case furnace tewel supplied with water, &c., xiv. (3d s.) 29",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Ian Hodder, The Archaeology of Contextual Meanings, →ISBN, page 5:",
"text": "Also, there are no obvious differences in the proportion of tewel pieces with attached slag in the two furnace types.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, The Archaeology of Africa: Food, Metals and Towns, →ISBN, page 502:",
"text": "[…] the ore-smelting furnace is like a pregnant woman. […] For example, the furnace is described as the reproductive organs of a woman in one of the lessons in the Venda domba ritual while the tewel pipes are described as being symbolically male (Blacking 1969, p. 167).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vent or chimney or pipe, especially one leading into a furnace or bellows."
],
"id": "en-tewel-en-noun-dAWnm73X",
"links": [
[
"vent",
"vent"
],
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) A vent or chimney or pipe, especially one leading into a furnace or bellows."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1550, Albertus Magnus, The Book of Secrets:",
"text": "It healeth also cuts, and swelling of the tewel, or fundament, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Leslie Brown June, “Foreword to the First Edition”, in Birds of Prey: Health and Disease, page xi:",
"text": "Falconers use many queer but ancient terms of the condition and ailment of birds of prey. Mr Cooper makes sense out of all that. 'Snurt' seems to me an entirely appropriate name for a runny nose, […]. When next I am constipated I shall complain that I have something wrong with my ‘tewel’.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The anus, rectum or posterior."
],
"id": "en-tewel-en-noun-yGSHP9PD",
"links": [
[
"anus",
"anus"
],
[
"rectum",
"rectum"
],
[
"posterior",
"posterior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The anus, rectum or posterior."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtjuːəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuel"
}
],
"word": "tewel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "devil"
},
"expansion": "English devil",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English devil.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tewel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"devil."
],
"id": "en-tewel-tpi-noun-qqwRZzB1",
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ghost; spirit; soul."
],
"id": "en-tewel-tpi-noun-DTna~d7~",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reflection; shadow."
],
"id": "en-tewel-tpi-noun-fbQVRohu",
"links": [
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dewel"
}
],
"word": "tewel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːəl",
"Rhymes:English/uːəl/2 syllables",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tuwel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tuwel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tueil, tuel, tudel",
"4": "",
"5": "tube, pipe"
},
"expansion": "Old French tueil, tuel, tudel (“tube, pipe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*tūta"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tūta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*þeutā",
"4": "*thūta",
"t": "pipe"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *thūta (“pipe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þeutǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "pipe, channel, flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeutǭ (“pipe, channel, flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tu-, *tutu-",
"4": "",
"5": "bird-cry, shriek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tu-, *tutu- (“bird-cry, shriek”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tuwel, from Old French tueil, tuel, tudel (“tube, pipe”) (whence modern French tuyau), from Vulgar Latin *tūta, from Frankish *thūta (“pipe”), from Proto-Germanic *þeutǭ (“pipe, channel, flow”), from *þeutaną (“to howl, roar, resound”), from Proto-Indo-European *tu-, *tutu- (“bird-cry, shriek”). Compare Spanish and Portuguese tudel, from the same Germanic source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tewels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tewel (plural tewels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1825 September 29, patent for a Forge and furnace water back and tewel, recorded in A List of Patents Granted by the United States"
},
{
"ref": "1846, The Repertory of Patent Inventions and Other Discoveries, page 128:",
"text": "Lamasure, M. Le Petit, French patent of, for a double-case furnace tewel supplied with water, &c., xiv. (3d s.) 29",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Ian Hodder, The Archaeology of Contextual Meanings, →ISBN, page 5:",
"text": "Also, there are no obvious differences in the proportion of tewel pieces with attached slag in the two furnace types.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, The Archaeology of Africa: Food, Metals and Towns, →ISBN, page 502:",
"text": "[…] the ore-smelting furnace is like a pregnant woman. […] For example, the furnace is described as the reproductive organs of a woman in one of the lessons in the Venda domba ritual while the tewel pipes are described as being symbolically male (Blacking 1969, p. 167).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vent or chimney or pipe, especially one leading into a furnace or bellows."
],
"links": [
[
"vent",
"vent"
],
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) A vent or chimney or pipe, especially one leading into a furnace or bellows."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1550, Albertus Magnus, The Book of Secrets:",
"text": "It healeth also cuts, and swelling of the tewel, or fundament, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Leslie Brown June, “Foreword to the First Edition”, in Birds of Prey: Health and Disease, page xi:",
"text": "Falconers use many queer but ancient terms of the condition and ailment of birds of prey. Mr Cooper makes sense out of all that. 'Snurt' seems to me an entirely appropriate name for a runny nose, […]. When next I am constipated I shall complain that I have something wrong with my ‘tewel’.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The anus, rectum or posterior."
],
"links": [
[
"anus",
"anus"
],
[
"rectum",
"rectum"
],
[
"posterior",
"posterior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The anus, rectum or posterior."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtjuːəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tuel"
}
],
"word": "tewel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "devil"
},
"expansion": "English devil",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English devil.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tewel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"devil."
],
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ghost; spirit; soul."
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reflection; shadow."
],
"links": [
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dewel"
}
],
"word": "tewel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tewel meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.