See cavern on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cavernful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cavernicolous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cavernitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cavernlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cavernoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cavernous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "incaverned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mesocavern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "caverne"
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"expansion": "Middle English caverne",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "Old French caverne",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"4": "",
"5": "hollow, cavity, cave"
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"expansion": "Latin caverna (“hollow, cavity, cave”)",
"name": "der"
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English caverne, borrowing from Old French caverne, from Latin caverna (“hollow, cavity, cave”), from cavus (“hollow, excavated, concave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caverns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A large cave."
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"id": "en-cavern-en-noun-dmekd7ro",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"cave",
"cave#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "peštera",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пещера"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
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"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dà shāndòng",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "大山洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grot"
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{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "krocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "kaverno"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "luola"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverne"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "große Höhle"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grotte"
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{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
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"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "yvykua"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "kaverna"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "kaverno"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ola"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "antrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "specus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "caverne"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balma"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "waazh"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "waanzh"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jaskinia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavernă"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peșteră"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grotă"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peščéra",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пеще́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grot",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грот"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jama"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "jama"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grotta"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "büyük mağara"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1797, S[amuel] T[aylor] Coleridge, “Kubla Khan: Or A Vision in a Dream”, in Christabel: Kubla Khan, a Vision: The Pains of Sleep, London: […] John Murray, […], by William Bulmer and Co. […], published 1816, →OCLC, page 55:",
"text": "In Xanadu did Kubla Khan / A stately pleasure-dome decree: / Where Alph, the sacred river, ran / Through caverns measureless to man / Down to a sunless sea.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An underground chamber."
],
"id": "en-cavern-en-noun-hERLB-cN",
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pešterna zala",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"word": "пещерна зала"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"word": "地下深處"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìxià shēnchù",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"word": "地下深处"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"word": "luola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "manmade",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kaverne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zamzemis ola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "caverna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kavérna",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каве́рна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "sv",
"english": "blasted",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
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"word": "bergrum"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
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"word": "grottrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "sv",
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"tags": [
"natural"
],
"word": "grottkammare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "sv",
"english": "dwelling",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
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"usually"
],
"word": "jordkula"
}
]
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{
"text": "a dark cavern of a shop",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large, dark place or space."
],
"id": "en-cavern-en-noun-qdT5k9Sj",
"links": [
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"large"
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[
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"dark"
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[
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"place"
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[
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{
"enpr": "kăv'ən",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkav.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkav.n̩/",
"tags": [
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},
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},
{
"enpr": "kăv'ərn",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæv.ɚn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæv.ɹən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævə(ɹ)n"
}
],
"word": "cavern"
}
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"form": "caverns",
"tags": [
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"form": "caverning",
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"pos": "verb",
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"_dis": "27 10 4 38 20",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Caving",
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"text": "catacombs caverning the hillsides",
"type": "example"
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],
"id": "en-cavern-en-verb-hMjepTNg",
"links": [
[
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],
[
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"deep"
],
[
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"depression"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form a cavern or deep depression in."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hollow"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To put into a cavern."
],
"id": "en-cavern-en-verb-C5BvB8u1",
"links": [
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put into a cavern."
],
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"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkav.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkav.n̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cavern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavern.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "kăv'ərn",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæv.ɚn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæv.ɹən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævə(ɹ)n"
}
],
"word": "cavern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ævə(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ævə(ɹ)n/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Caving",
"en:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cavernful"
},
{
"word": "cavernicolous"
},
{
"word": "cavernitis"
},
{
"word": "cavernlike"
},
{
"word": "cavernoma"
},
{
"word": "cavernous"
},
{
"word": "incaverned"
},
{
"word": "mesocavern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "caverne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English caverne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "caverne"
},
"expansion": "Old French caverne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caverna",
"4": "",
"5": "hollow, cavity, cave"
},
"expansion": "Latin caverna (“hollow, cavity, cave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English caverne, borrowing from Old French caverne, from Latin caverna (“hollow, cavity, cave”), from cavus (“hollow, excavated, concave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caverns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cavern (plural caverns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A large cave."
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"cave",
"cave#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1797, S[amuel] T[aylor] Coleridge, “Kubla Khan: Or A Vision in a Dream”, in Christabel: Kubla Khan, a Vision: The Pains of Sleep, London: […] John Murray, […], by William Bulmer and Co. […], published 1816, →OCLC, page 55:",
"text": "In Xanadu did Kubla Khan / A stately pleasure-dome decree: / Where Alph, the sacred river, ran / Through caverns measureless to man / Down to a sunless sea.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An underground chamber."
],
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a dark cavern of a shop",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large, dark place or space."
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kăv'ən",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkav.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkav.n̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cavern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavern.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "kăv'ərn",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæv.ɚn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæv.ɹən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævə(ɹ)n"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "peštera",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пещера"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dà shāndòng",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "大山洞"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grot"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krocht"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hol"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "kaverno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "luola"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grotte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "große Höhle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grotte"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "yvykua"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "kaverna"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "kaverno"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ola"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "antrum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "specus"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "caverne"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balma"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "waazh"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "waanzh"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jaskinia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavernă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peșteră"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grotă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peščéra",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пеще́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grot",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грот"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jama"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "jama"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grotta"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "büyük mağara"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pešterna zala",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"word": "пещерна зала"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"word": "地下深處"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìxià shēnchù",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"word": "地下深处"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"word": "luola"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "manmade",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kaverne"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ola"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zamzemis ola"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kavérna",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каве́рна"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "blasted",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bergrum"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"natural"
],
"word": "grottrum"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"natural"
],
"word": "grottkammare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "dwelling",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"usually"
],
"word": "jordkula"
}
],
"word": "cavern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ævə(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ævə(ɹ)n/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Caving",
"en:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "caverne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English caverne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "caverne"
},
"expansion": "Old French caverne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caverna",
"4": "",
"5": "hollow, cavity, cave"
},
"expansion": "Latin caverna (“hollow, cavity, cave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English caverne, borrowing from Old French caverne, from Latin caverna (“hollow, cavity, cave”), from cavus (“hollow, excavated, concave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caverns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caverning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caverned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caverned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cavern (third-person singular simple present caverns, present participle caverning, simple past and past participle caverned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "catacombs caverning the hillsides",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form a cavern or deep depression in."
],
"links": [
[
"cavern",
"#Noun"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form a cavern or deep depression in."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hollow"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To put into a cavern."
],
"links": [
[
"cavern",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put into a cavern."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kăv'ən",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkav.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkav.n̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cavern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavern.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "kăv'ərn",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæv.ɚn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæv.ɹən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævə(ɹ)n"
}
],
"word": "cavern"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cavern meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.