See cavern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cavern meaning in English (13.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cavernicolous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cavernlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cavernous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "incaverned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mesocavern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "caverne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English caverne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "caverne"
},
"expansion": "Old French caverne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caverna",
"4": "",
"5": "hollow, cavity, cave"
},
"expansion": "Latin caverna (“hollow, cavity, cave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cavus",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow, excavated, concave"
},
"expansion": "cavus (“hollow, excavated, concave”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English caverne, borrowing from Old French caverne, from Latin caverna (“hollow, cavity, cave”), from cavus (“hollow, excavated, concave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caverns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cavern (plural caverns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 11 4 35 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Caving",
"orig": "en:Caving",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large cave."
],
"id": "en-cavern-en-noun-dmekd7ro",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"cave",
"cave#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "peštera",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пещера"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dà shāndòng",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "大山洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grot"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hol"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "kaverno"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "luola"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverne"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "große Höhle"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "yvykua"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "kaverna"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "kaverno"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ola"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "antrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "specus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "caverne"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "waazh"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "waanzh"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jaskinia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavernă"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peșteră"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grotă"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peščéra",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пеще́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grot",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грот"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"Ancient",
"feminine"
],
"word": "गुहा"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jama"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "jama"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grotta"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "büyük mağara"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 11 4 35 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Caving",
"orig": "en:Caving",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An underground chamber."
],
"id": "en-cavern-en-noun-hERLB-cN",
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pešterna zala",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"word": "пещерна зала"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"word": "地下深處"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìxià shēnchù",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"word": "地下深处"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"word": "luola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "manmade",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kaverne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zamzemis ola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kavérna",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каве́рна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "sv",
"english": "blasted",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bergrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"natural"
],
"word": "grottrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"natural"
],
"word": "grottkammare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "sv",
"english": "dwelling",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"usually"
],
"word": "jordkula"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a dark cavern of a shop",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large, dark place or space."
],
"id": "en-cavern-en-noun-qdT5k9Sj",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkav.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkav.n̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæv.ɚn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæv.ɹən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævə(ɹ)n"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cavern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavern.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "kăv'ən",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kăv'ərn",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "cavern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "caverne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English caverne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "caverne"
},
"expansion": "Old French caverne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caverna",
"4": "",
"5": "hollow, cavity, cave"
},
"expansion": "Latin caverna (“hollow, cavity, cave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cavus",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow, excavated, concave"
},
"expansion": "cavus (“hollow, excavated, concave”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English caverne, borrowing from Old French caverne, from Latin caverna (“hollow, cavity, cave”), from cavus (“hollow, excavated, concave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caverns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caverning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caverned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caverned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cavern (third-person singular simple present caverns, present participle caverning, simple past and past participle caverned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 23 8 45 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 2 68 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 4 35 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Caving",
"orig": "en:Caving",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 15 42 12",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "catacombs caverning the hillsides",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form a cavern or deep depression in."
],
"id": "en-cavern-en-verb-hMjepTNg",
"links": [
[
"cavern",
"#Noun"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form a cavern or deep depression in."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hollow"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 11 4 35 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Caving",
"orig": "en:Caving",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put into a cavern."
],
"id": "en-cavern-en-verb-C5BvB8u1",
"links": [
[
"cavern",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put into a cavern."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkav.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkav.n̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæv.ɚn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæv.ɹən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævə(ɹ)n"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cavern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavern.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "kăv'ən",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kăv'ərn",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "cavern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ævə(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ævə(ɹ)n/2 syllables",
"en:Caving",
"en:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cavernicolous"
},
{
"word": "cavernlike"
},
{
"word": "cavernous"
},
{
"word": "incaverned"
},
{
"word": "mesocavern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "caverne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English caverne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "caverne"
},
"expansion": "Old French caverne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caverna",
"4": "",
"5": "hollow, cavity, cave"
},
"expansion": "Latin caverna (“hollow, cavity, cave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cavus",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow, excavated, concave"
},
"expansion": "cavus (“hollow, excavated, concave”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English caverne, borrowing from Old French caverne, from Latin caverna (“hollow, cavity, cave”), from cavus (“hollow, excavated, concave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caverns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cavern (plural caverns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A large cave."
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"cave",
"cave#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An underground chamber."
],
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a dark cavern of a shop",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large, dark place or space."
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkav.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkav.n̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæv.ɚn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæv.ɹən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævə(ɹ)n"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cavern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavern.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "kăv'ən",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kăv'ərn",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "peštera",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пещера"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dà shāndòng",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "大山洞"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grot"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krocht"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hol"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "kaverno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "luola"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grotte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "große Höhle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grotte"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "yvykua"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "kaverna"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "kaverno"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ola"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "antrum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "specus"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "caverne"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "waazh"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "waanzh"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jaskinia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cavernă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peșteră"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grotă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peščéra",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пеще́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grot",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грот"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"Ancient",
"feminine"
],
"word": "गुहा"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jama"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "jama"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large cave",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grotta"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "large cave",
"word": "büyük mağara"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pešterna zala",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"word": "пещерна зала"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"word": "地下深處"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìxià shēnchù",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"word": "地下深处"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"word": "luola"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "manmade",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kaverne"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ola"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zamzemis ola"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kavérna",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каве́рна"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "blasted",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bergrum"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"natural"
],
"word": "grottrum"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"natural"
],
"word": "grottkammare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "dwelling",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "underground chamber",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"usually"
],
"word": "jordkula"
}
],
"word": "cavern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ævə(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ævə(ɹ)n/2 syllables",
"en:Caving",
"en:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "caverne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English caverne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "caverne"
},
"expansion": "Old French caverne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caverna",
"4": "",
"5": "hollow, cavity, cave"
},
"expansion": "Latin caverna (“hollow, cavity, cave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cavus",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow, excavated, concave"
},
"expansion": "cavus (“hollow, excavated, concave”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English caverne, borrowing from Old French caverne, from Latin caverna (“hollow, cavity, cave”), from cavus (“hollow, excavated, concave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caverns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caverning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caverned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "caverned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cavern (third-person singular simple present caverns, present participle caverning, simple past and past participle caverned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "catacombs caverning the hillsides",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form a cavern or deep depression in."
],
"links": [
[
"cavern",
"#Noun"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form a cavern or deep depression in."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hollow"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To put into a cavern."
],
"links": [
[
"cavern",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put into a cavern."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkav.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkav.n̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæv.ɚn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæv.ɹən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævə(ɹ)n"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cavern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cavern.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "kăv'ən",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kăv'ərn",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "cavern"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.