peșteră in Romanian

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пещера (peštera), from Proto-Slavic *peťera, from *peťь (“oven”) + *-era. Compare Bulgarian пещера (peštera). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|cu|пещера}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пещера (peštera), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*peťera}} Proto-Slavic *peťera, {{af|sla-pro|*peťь|*-era|nocat=1|t1=oven}} *peťь (“oven”) + *-era, {{cog|bg|пещера}} Bulgarian пещера (peštera) Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|peșteri}} peșteră f (plural peșteri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=peșterilor|gpi=peșteri|gsd=peșterii|gsi=peșteri|n=|npd=peșterile|npi=peșteri|nsd=peștera|nsi=peșteră|vp=peșterilor|vs=peșteră|vs2=peștero}} Forms: peșteri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], peșteră [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], peștera [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], peșteri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], peșterile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], peșteri [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], peșterii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], peșteri [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], peșterilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], peșteră [singular, vocative], peștero [singular, vocative], peșterilor [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "пещера"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пещера (peštera)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*peťera"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *peťera",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*peťь",
        "3": "*-era",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "oven"
      },
      "expansion": "*peťь (“oven”) + *-era",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пещера"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian пещера (peštera)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пещера (peštera), from Proto-Slavic *peťera, from *peťь (“oven”) + *-era. Compare Bulgarian пещера (peštera).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peșteri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peșteră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peștera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peșteri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peșterile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peșteri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peșterii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peșteri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peșterilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peșteră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peștero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peșterilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "peșteri"
      },
      "expansion": "peșteră f (plural peșteri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "peșterilor",
        "gpi": "peșteri",
        "gsd": "peșterii",
        "gsi": "peșteri",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "peșterile",
        "npi": "peșteri",
        "nsd": "peștera",
        "nsi": "peșteră",
        "vp": "peșterilor",
        "vs": "peșteră",
        "vs2": "peștero"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cave"
      ],
      "id": "en-peșteră-ro-noun-uJoZnqgb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cavernă"
        },
        {
          "word": "grotă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "peșteră"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "пещера"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пещера (peštera)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*peťera"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *peťera",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*peťь",
        "3": "*-era",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "oven"
      },
      "expansion": "*peťь (“oven”) + *-era",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пещера"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian пещера (peštera)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пещера (peštera), from Proto-Slavic *peťera, from *peťь (“oven”) + *-era. Compare Bulgarian пещера (peštera).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peșteri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peșteră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peștera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peșteri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peșterile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peșteri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peșterii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peșteri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peșterilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peșteră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peștero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peșterilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "peșteri"
      },
      "expansion": "peșteră f (plural peșteri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "peșterilor",
        "gpi": "peșteri",
        "gsd": "peșterii",
        "gsi": "peșteri",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "peșterile",
        "npi": "peșteri",
        "nsd": "peștera",
        "nsi": "peșteră",
        "vp": "peșterilor",
        "vs": "peșteră",
        "vs2": "peștero"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cavernă"
        },
        {
          "word": "grotă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "peșteră"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "peșteră"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "peșteră",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"peșteră" meaning in Romanian

Noun

Inflected forms