See caverna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caverna-mestra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cavername"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cavernoso"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:caverna",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós?\nProto-Italic *kawos\nLatin cavus\nLatin -erna\nLatin cavernabor.\nPortuguese caverna\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hollow, excavated, concave\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kawos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱowh₁ós\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"hollow\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to swell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cavus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-erna\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caverna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"caverna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"caverna\">\nBorrowed from Latin caverna.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós?\nProto-Italic *kawos\nLatin cavus\nLatin -erna\nLatin cavernabor.\nPortuguese caverna\nBorrowed from Latin caverna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavernas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caverna f (plural cavernas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"ver",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cave"
],
"id": "en-caverna-pt-noun-uJoZnqgb",
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "pt:Ship parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
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{
"_dis": "33 67",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rib (part of a ship’s framework)"
],
"id": "en-caverna-pt-noun--F9Sc8z4",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) rib (part of a ship’s framework)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "costela"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvɛʁ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈvɛɦ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvɛɾ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvɛʁ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvɛɻ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvɛʁ.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈvɛɦ.na]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈvɛɾ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈbɛɾ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈβɛɾ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:caverna",
"word": "antro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:caverna",
"word": "cova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:caverna",
"word": "covil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:caverna",
"word": "furna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:caverna",
"word": "gruta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:caverna",
"word": "itaoca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:caverna",
"word": "lapa"
}
],
"word": "caverna"
}
{
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"nl": "1"
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
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"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
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"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "caverna",
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{
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]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 2 2 49 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavernar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavernar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-caverna-pt-verb-nz2iJTfp",
"links": [
[
"cavernar",
"cavernar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavernar"
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],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavernar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-caverna-pt-verb-e6c0qj3S",
"links": [
[
"cavernar",
"cavernar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvɛʁ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈvɛɦ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvɛɾ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvɛʁ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvɛɻ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvɛʁ.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈvɛɦ.na]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈvɛɾ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈbɛɾ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈβɛɾ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "caverna"
}
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"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caverna-mestra"
},
{
"word": "cavername"
},
{
"word": "cavernoso"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:caverna",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós?\nProto-Italic *kawos\nLatin cavus\nLatin -erna\nLatin cavernabor.\nPortuguese caverna\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hollow, excavated, concave\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kawos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱowh₁ós\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"hollow\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to swell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cavus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-erna\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caverna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"caverna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"caverna\">\nBorrowed from Latin caverna.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós?\nProto-Italic *kawos\nLatin cavus\nLatin -erna\nLatin cavernabor.\nPortuguese caverna\nBorrowed from Latin caverna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavernas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "caverna f (plural cavernas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
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"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"ver",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cave"
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Ship parts"
],
"glosses": [
"rib (part of a ship’s framework)"
],
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"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) rib (part of a ship’s framework)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "costela"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvɛʁ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈvɛɦ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvɛɾ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvɛʁ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvɛɻ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
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{
"ipa": "/kaˈvɛʁ.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈvɛɦ.na]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈvɛɾ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
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{
"ipa": "[kɐˈβɛɾ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:caverna",
"word": "antro"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:caverna",
"word": "cova"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:caverna",
"word": "covil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:caverna",
"word": "furna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:caverna",
"word": "gruta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:caverna",
"word": "itaoca"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:caverna",
"word": "lapa"
}
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"word": "caverna"
}
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[
"cavernar",
"cavernar#Portuguese"
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"sounds": [
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"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈvɛɦ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvɛɾ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvɛʁ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvɛɻ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvɛʁ.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈvɛɦ.na]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈvɛɾ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈbɛɾ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈβɛɾ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "caverna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caverna meaning in Portuguese (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.