See hol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hol meaning in Dutch (14.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holbewoner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holdrukker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holenbeer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holenbroeder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holenduif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holenmens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holenkunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holenkunst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holenspin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holenzwaluw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoolophouder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enkelholig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "satyrshol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haardhol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kelderhol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kerkerhol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kruiphol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "manhol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piratenhol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rookhol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rovershol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scheepshol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speelhol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "waterhol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voorhoofdshol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "donderhol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulcanishol"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 27 6 33 1 1 18",
"sense": "bodily cavities by place",
"word": "ooghol"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hol"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "hol"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: hol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: hol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "hol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: hol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: hol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "hôle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: hôle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: hôle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "hòl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: hòl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: hòl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hol"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hol"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hol, from Old Dutch *hol, from Proto-West Germanic *hol, from Proto-Germanic *hulą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-:en",
"3": "holletje"
},
"expansion": "hol n (plural holen, diminutive holletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hol"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hole, hollow, cavity"
],
"id": "en-hol-nl-noun-2gezHv8V",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "39 0 5 25 11 20 0",
"sense": "hole",
"word": "gat"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 0 5 25 11 20 0",
"sense": "hole",
"word": "opening"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "nl:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 24 4 7 2 2 5 0 9 5 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 33 11 11 9 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "8 47 9 10 7 11 9",
"sense": "dwellings by inhabitant",
"word": "drakenhol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cargo hold"
],
"id": "en-hol-nl-noun-uLPvyAQa",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"cargo hold",
"cargo hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A cargo hold"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You'll have to clean up your arse yourself.",
"text": "Je hol zul je zelf moeten schoonmaken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An anus, arsehole; both anatomical senses of butt"
],
"id": "en-hol-nl-noun-XTHVlbex",
"links": [
[
"anus",
"anus"
],
[
"arsehole",
"arsehole"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) An anus, arsehole; both anatomical senses of butt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "arse",
"word": "aars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "arse",
"word": "gat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "arse",
"word": "reet"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any other bodily cavity that resembles a hole"
],
"id": "en-hol-nl-noun-ngUbMaE9",
"links": [
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any other bodily cavity that resembles a hole"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An artificial opening such as a slit"
],
"id": "en-hol-nl-noun-ndmTpO5B",
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"slit",
"slit"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "21 11 8 14 9 26 10",
"sense": "holes by use/situation",
"word": "berghol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burrow (a hole or tunnel dug by a small animal, like a rabbit, used as a dwelling)"
],
"id": "en-hol-nl-noun-WubV~tbO",
"links": [
[
"burrow",
"burrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 26 6 8 5 45 4",
"sense": "dug-out animal dwelling",
"word": "leger"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 26 6 8 5 45 4",
"sense": "dug-out animal dwelling",
"word": "burcht"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 26 6 8 5 45 4",
"sense": "dug-out animal dwelling",
"word": "pijp"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An unsanitary and/or unpleasant place; shithole"
],
"id": "en-hol-nl-noun-iMGj~5vG",
"links": [
[
"unsanitary",
"unsanitary"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"shithole",
"shithole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) An unsanitary and/or unpleasant place; shithole"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɔl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hol.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-hol.ogg/Nl-hol.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nl-hol.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "42 6 2 42 2 5 1",
"sense": "cavity",
"word": "holte"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 6 2 42 2 5 1",
"sense": "cavity",
"word": "uitsparing"
}
],
"word": "hol"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vol"
},
{
"word": "gevuld"
},
{
"word": "solide"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hol"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "holo"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: holo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: holo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "hool"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: hool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: hool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "hòl",
"3": "hol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: hòl, hol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: hòl, hol"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hol"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hol"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hol, from Old Dutch *hol, from Proto-West Germanic *hol, from Proto-Germanic *hulą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "holst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "holler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het holst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het holste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "holle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hollere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "holle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hollere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "holle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hollere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "holste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hols",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hollers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "holler"
},
"expansion": "hol (comparative holler, superlative holst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hol"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "holle"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "holte"
},
{
"word": "uithollen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow, having an empty space inside"
],
"id": "en-hol-nl-adj-ltFPVMp5",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɔl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hol.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-hol.ogg/Nl-hol.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nl-hol.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hol"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hollen"
},
"expansion": "hollen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from hollen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hollen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "holletje"
},
"expansion": "hol m (plural hollen, diminutive holletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hol"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "op hol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A run, the action running"
],
"id": "en-hol-nl-noun-CnhS9IiX",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"running",
"running"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɔl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hol.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-hol.ogg/Nl-hol.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nl-hol.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hol"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hill"
},
"expansion": "English hill",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, perhaps cognate with English hill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hollen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "holletje"
},
"expansion": "hol f (plural hollen, diminutive holletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hol"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A small height in the landscape, such as",
"a hill (like the Utrecht city wall ruins)"
],
"id": "en-hol-nl-noun--5Df9uwl",
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"landscape",
"landscape"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small height in the landscape, such as",
"a sloping road (as in Rotterdam)"
],
"id": "en-hol-nl-noun-yqDM5gqn",
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"landscape",
"landscape"
],
[
"sloping",
"sloping"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɔl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hol.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-hol.ogg/Nl-hol.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nl-hol.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hol"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hol",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hol"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 24 4 7 2 2 5 0 9 5 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hollen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hollen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-hol-nl-verb-tJ0mBca5",
"links": [
[
"hollen",
"hollen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hollen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 24 4 7 2 2 5 0 9 5 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hollen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hollen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-hol-nl-verb-MbMXAjmR",
"links": [
[
"hollen",
"hollen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hollen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɔl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hol.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-hol.ogg/Nl-hol.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nl-hol.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hol"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "holbewoner"
},
{
"word": "holdrukker"
},
{
"word": "holenbeer"
},
{
"word": "holenbroeder"
},
{
"word": "holenduif"
},
{
"word": "holenmens"
},
{
"word": "holenkunde"
},
{
"word": "holenkunst"
},
{
"word": "holenspin"
},
{
"word": "holenzwaluw"
},
{
"word": "hoolophouder"
},
{
"word": "enkelholig"
},
{
"sense": "dwellings by inhabitant",
"word": "drakenhol"
},
{
"word": "satyrshol"
},
{
"sense": "holes by use/situation",
"word": "berghol"
},
{
"word": "haardhol"
},
{
"word": "kelderhol"
},
{
"word": "kerkerhol"
},
{
"word": "kruiphol"
},
{
"word": "manhol"
},
{
"word": "piratenhol"
},
{
"word": "rookhol"
},
{
"word": "rovershol"
},
{
"word": "scheepshol"
},
{
"word": "speelhol"
},
{
"word": "waterhol"
},
{
"sense": "bodily cavities by place",
"word": "ooghol"
},
{
"word": "voorhoofdshol"
},
{
"word": "donderhol"
},
{
"word": "vulcanishol"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hol"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "hol"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: hol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: hol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "hol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: hol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: hol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "hôle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lokono: hôle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lokono: hôle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "hòl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: hòl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: hòl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hol"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hol"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hol, from Old Dutch *hol, from Proto-West Germanic *hol, from Proto-Germanic *hulą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-:en",
"3": "holletje"
},
"expansion": "hol n (plural holen, diminutive holletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hol"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hole, hollow, cavity"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A cargo hold"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"cargo hold",
"cargo hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A cargo hold"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You'll have to clean up your arse yourself.",
"text": "Je hol zul je zelf moeten schoonmaken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An anus, arsehole; both anatomical senses of butt"
],
"links": [
[
"anus",
"anus"
],
[
"arsehole",
"arsehole"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) An anus, arsehole; both anatomical senses of butt"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any other bodily cavity that resembles a hole"
],
"links": [
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any other bodily cavity that resembles a hole"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An artificial opening such as a slit"
],
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"slit",
"slit"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burrow (a hole or tunnel dug by a small animal, like a rabbit, used as a dwelling)"
],
"links": [
[
"burrow",
"burrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An unsanitary and/or unpleasant place; shithole"
],
"links": [
[
"unsanitary",
"unsanitary"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"shithole",
"shithole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) An unsanitary and/or unpleasant place; shithole"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɔl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hol.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-hol.ogg/Nl-hol.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nl-hol.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "hole",
"word": "gat"
},
{
"sense": "hole",
"word": "opening"
},
{
"sense": "arse",
"word": "aars"
},
{
"sense": "arse",
"word": "gat"
},
{
"sense": "arse",
"word": "reet"
},
{
"sense": "dug-out animal dwelling",
"word": "leger"
},
{
"sense": "dug-out animal dwelling",
"word": "burcht"
},
{
"sense": "dug-out animal dwelling",
"word": "pijp"
},
{
"sense": "cavity",
"word": "holte"
},
{
"sense": "cavity",
"word": "uitsparing"
}
],
"word": "hol"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vol"
},
{
"word": "gevuld"
},
{
"word": "solide"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "holte"
},
{
"word": "uithollen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hol"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "holo"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: holo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: holo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "hool"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: hool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: hool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "hòl",
"3": "hol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: hòl, hol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: hòl, hol"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hol"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hol"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hulą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hulą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hol, from Old Dutch *hol, from Proto-West Germanic *hol, from Proto-Germanic *hulą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "holst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "holler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het holst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het holste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "holle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hollere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "holle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hollere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "holle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hollere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "holste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hols",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hollers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "holler"
},
"expansion": "hol (comparative holler, superlative holst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hol"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "holle"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hollow, having an empty space inside"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɔl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hol.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-hol.ogg/Nl-hol.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nl-hol.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hol"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "op hol"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hollen"
},
"expansion": "hollen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from hollen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hollen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "holletje"
},
"expansion": "hol m (plural hollen, diminutive holletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hol"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A run, the action running"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"running",
"running"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɔl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hol.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-hol.ogg/Nl-hol.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nl-hol.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hol"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hill"
},
"expansion": "English hill",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, perhaps cognate with English hill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hollen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "holletje"
},
"expansion": "hol f (plural hollen, diminutive holletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hol"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A small height in the landscape, such as",
"a hill (like the Utrecht city wall ruins)"
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"landscape",
"landscape"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small height in the landscape, such as",
"a sloping road (as in Rotterdam)"
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"landscape",
"landscape"
],
[
"sloping",
"sloping"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɔl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hol.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-hol.ogg/Nl-hol.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nl-hol.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hol"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hol",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hol"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hollen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hollen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"hollen",
"hollen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hollen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hollen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hollen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"hollen",
"hollen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hollen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɔl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hol.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Nl-hol.ogg/Nl-hol.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Nl-hol.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hol"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.