See 馬鈴薯 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǎomǎlíngshǔ",
"word": "烤馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǎomǎlíngshǔ",
"word": "烤马铃薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mǎlíngshǔtiáo",
"word": "馬鈴薯條"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mǎlíngshǔtiáo",
"word": "马铃薯条"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mǎlíngshǔní",
"word": "馬鈴薯泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mǎlíngshǔní",
"word": "马铃薯泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mǎlíngshǔpiàn",
"word": "馬鈴薯片"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mǎlíngshǔpiàn",
"word": "马铃薯片"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onb",
"2": "ma⁴ liŋ¹ su⁴",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lingao: ma⁴ liŋ¹ su⁴",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lingao: ma⁴ liŋ¹ su⁴"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "majlingzsuz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: majlingzsuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: majlingzsuz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Suzuki (2013)"
},
"expansion": "Suzuki (2013)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬鈴"
},
"expansion": "馬鈴／马铃 (mǎlíng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬來",
"2": "Malay"
},
"expansion": "馬來／马来 (Mǎlái, “Malay”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬來薯"
},
"expansion": "馬來薯／马来薯",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Xiang (2018)"
},
"expansion": "Xiang (2018)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "松溪縣志"
},
"expansion": "松溪縣志",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dioscorea bulbifera",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Dioscorea bulbifera",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "小野蘭山"
},
"expansion": "小野蘭山",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "耋筵小牘",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "耋筵小牘",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "耋筵小牘"
},
"expansion": "耋筵小牘",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "黃遵憲"
},
"expansion": "黃遵憲",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Xiang, 2018"
},
"expansion": "Xiang, 2018",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suzuki (2013) suggests that 馬鈴／马铃 (mǎlíng) may be a corruption of 馬來／马来 (Mǎlái, “Malay”), but the form 馬來薯／马来薯 has never been attested, and as Xiang (2018) points out, potato is a a temperate crop rarely cultivated in hot and humid tropical Asia.\nThe earliest known attestation in Chinese is found in the Kangxi edition of the Gazetteer of Songxi County (松溪縣志, 1700), but it is desribed as a tree climber with blackish tubers tasting bitterish and therefore should refer to air potato (Dioscorea bulbifera) instead of potato. The name is probably an allusion to the way the bulbils of air potato look like bells used in the tack for horses. The Japanese herbalist Ono Ranzan (小野蘭山) misapplied the name to potato in Tetsuen Shōtoku (耋筵小牘, 1808), and this altered denotation was first borrowed into Chinese by Huang Zunxian (黃遵憲) in the late 19th century (Xiang, 2018).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "马铃薯",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "馬鈴薯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Potatoes",
"orig": "zh:Potatoes",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Root vegetables",
"Solanums",
"Plants",
"Vegetables",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"potato (Solanum tuberosum)"
],
"id": "en-馬鈴薯-zh-noun-rH8Knw1H",
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
],
[
"Solanum tuberosum",
"Solanum tuberosum#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Potatoes",
"orig": "zh:Potatoes",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Root vegetables",
"Solanums",
"Plants",
"Vegetables",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air potato (Dioscorea bulbifera)"
],
"id": "en-馬鈴薯-zh-noun-nZy1nIgS",
"links": [
[
"air potato",
"air potato"
],
[
"Dioscorea bulbifera",
"Dioscorea bulbifera#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) air potato (Dioscorea bulbifera)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎlíngshǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ ling⁴ syu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mâ-làng-sù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mâ-lìn-sù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ma¹ lang² su²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mǎ-lâing-cṳ̂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "má-lêng-chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "má-lêng-chîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "má-lêng-chî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bé-lêng-chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bé-lêng-chîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bé-lêng-chî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhê² lêng⁵ ze⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhê² lêng¹ ze⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎlíngshǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎlíngshǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³-ling²-shu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ-líng-shǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "maalingshuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "малиншу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "malinšu"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máh lìhng syùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ ling⁴ sy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁵ ling⁴ xu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ lɪŋ²¹ syː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mâ-làng-sù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ma^ˊ lang^ˇ su^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ma¹ lang² su²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²⁴ laŋ¹¹ su¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "mâ-làng-sù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "mâ-lìn-sù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ma^ˊ lang^ˇ su^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ma^ˊ lin^ˇ su^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ma¹ lang² su²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ma¹ lin² su²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²⁴ laŋ¹¹ su¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²⁴ lin¹¹ su¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ laŋ¹¹ su¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ-lâing-cṳ̂"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²¹ laiŋ³³ t͡sy³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "má-lîng-tsû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "maflengzuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁵⁵ liɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "má-lîng-tsîr"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁻³⁵ liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɨ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɯ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "má-lîng-tsî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "maflengcii"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡si¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡si²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁵⁵ liɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ t͡si²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bé-lîng-tsû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "beflengzuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bé-lîng-tsîr"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁻³⁵ liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɨ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bé-lîng-tsî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "beflengcii"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bé lêng tsṳ̂"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bé leng tsṳ̂"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ má-lêng-chîr /"
},
{
"other": "/ bé-lêng-chû /"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ lɪŋ²¹ syː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²⁴ laŋ¹¹ su¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²⁴ laŋ¹¹ su¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²⁴ lin¹¹ su¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ laŋ¹¹ su¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²¹ laiŋ³³ t͡sy³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁵⁵ liɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ t͡su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁻³⁵ liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɨ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɯ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡si¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡si²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁵⁵ liɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ t͡si²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁻³⁵ liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɨ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "山藥蛋 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chengde"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chengde"
],
"word": "山藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "山藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Heihe"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Qiqihar"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Qiqihar"
],
"word": "山藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "土豆子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "地豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "地豆子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "山豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jiamusi"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jiamusi"
],
"word": "山豆子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Baicheng"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Changchun"
],
"word": "土豆子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tonghua"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "土豆子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "山藥豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "山藥豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "山藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "山藥蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "山藥蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Lijin"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Lijin"
],
"word": "地蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "地蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Dalian"
],
"word": "地豆子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Dandong"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Dandong"
],
"word": "地豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Yantai"
],
"word": "地豆子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Yantai"
],
"word": "地蛋子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "地蛋子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "地豆子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "地蛋兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhucheng"
],
"word": "地蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "山藥蛋兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lingbao"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lingbao"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jining"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jining"
],
"word": "地蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "洋芋子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Linfen"
],
"word": "山藥蛋兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "山藥蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Yuanyang"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "山藥蛋 suburbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xinyang"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Baihe"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Baoji"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "山芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tianshui"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "洋芋蛋蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "土豆子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "地豆子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuyang"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "山芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "山芋蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "山芋蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "山藥蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "山藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Dunhuang"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hami"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanchong"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanchong"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xichang"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洋苕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zunyi"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Bijie"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liping"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zhaotong"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dali"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "山芋頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Mengzi"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin",
"Lingui"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Changde"
],
"word": "洋芋頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "洋山芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "洋山芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "地蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianshui"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "洋番芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Wuhu"
],
"word": "洋山芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Wuhu"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "洋山芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋番芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "咖喱薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "雪薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "加里薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Fengkai"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冬薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "冬薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冬姑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "地姑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Mengshan",
"Xihe"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "洋芋頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "山藥薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "洋芋仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Liannan"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "洋芋子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sabah"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "蕳砃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "洋芋頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "洋芋頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "洋山芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "馬鈴芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "洋芋頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "山藥蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "山藥蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "山藥蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "山藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "山藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "山藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "山藥蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Lishi"
],
"word": "山藥蛋兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Lishi"
],
"word": "山藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Lishi"
],
"word": "山蔓菁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Changzhi"
],
"word": "地瓜蛋兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "山藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "山藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "山藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "山藥蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "山藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Erenhot"
],
"word": "山藥蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Pingshan"
],
"word": "山藥蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "山藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "山藥蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linzhou"
],
"word": "地蔓菁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Suide"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Suide"
],
"word": "山蔓兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "麥仔芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "觀音芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "芋仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "洋芋仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "洋芋頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番囝薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "番囝薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "洋芋卵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "芋卵囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔番薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tong'an",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔番薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tong'an",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "番仔番薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蕳砃薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "番仔番薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "番仔番薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "油薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "蕳砃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "蕳砃薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "蕳砃薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "蕳砃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "霸薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "番仔芋仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蕳砃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "蕳砃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "紅毛薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "西薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "蕳砃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "蕳砃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "蕳砃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "薯囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "薯囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "洋紅薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Shajing"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Waxiang"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "洋山芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外國芋艿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "洋芋艿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "洋芋艿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "洋山芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "洋山薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋芋頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋山芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋芋艿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋山薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "洋山芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋番芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋番薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "洋番薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "洋番芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "洋芋艿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "紅毛番薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "洋芋艿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "洋番薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "紅毛番薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "番儂芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "楊梅芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "洋番薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "洋山芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋芋頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋芋子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "洋芋頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "洋芋子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "洋芋子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "洋芋頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xihe",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冒皮芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冒皮芋頭"
}
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "耋筵小牘",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "耋筵小牘",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "耋筵小牘"
},
"expansion": "耋筵小牘",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "小野蘭山"
},
"expansion": "小野蘭山",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "松溪縣志"
},
"expansion": "松溪縣志",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dioscorea bulbifera",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Dioscorea bulbifera",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "牧野富太郎"
},
"expansion": "牧野富太郎",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Xiang, 2018"
},
"expansion": "Xiang, 2018",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "It has been suggested that 馬鈴 (barei) may be an ateji for Malay, but the earliest attestation in Japanese sources is found in Tetsuen Shōtoku (耋筵小牘, 1808) where the Japanese herbalist Ono Ranzan (小野蘭山) clearly indicates that the term is taken from a Chinese source, the Gazetteer of Songxi County (松溪縣志, 1700). However, the Chinese term should refer to air potato (Dioscorea bulbifera) instead of potato, as it is desribed as a tree climber with blackish tubers tasting bitterish. The name is probably an allusion to the way the bulbils of air potato look like bells used in the tack for horses. Ono Ranzan misapplied the name to potato, and this altered denotation, in spite of strong criticisms from the botanist Makino Tomitaro (牧野富太郎), prevailed over the original meaning (Xiang, 2018).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "馬鈴薯",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"鈴",
"れい"
],
[
"薯",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bareisho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ばれいしょ"
},
"expansion": "馬(ば)鈴(れい)薯(しょ) • (bareisho)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Potatoes",
"orig": "ja:Potatoes",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Root vegetables",
"Solanums",
"Plants",
"Vegetables",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bareisho fun",
"word": "馬鈴薯粉: potato flour"
},
{
"word": "potato starch"
},
{
"english": "potato starch",
"roman": "bareisho denpun",
"ruby": [
[
"馬鈴薯澱粉",
"ばれいしょでんぷん"
]
],
"word": "馬鈴薯澱粉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"potato (Solanum tuberosum)"
],
"id": "en-馬鈴薯-ja-noun-rH8Knw1H",
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
],
[
"Solanum tuberosum",
"Solanum tuberosum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "じゃがいも"
},
{
"word": "ジャガイモ"
},
{
"word": "ジャガ芋"
},
{
"roman": "jagaimo",
"word": "ジャガ薯"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Potato",
"ja:馬鈴薯"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ばれーしょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba̠ɾe̞ːɕo̞]"
}
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese terms spelled with 薯",
"Chinese terms spelled with 鈴",
"Chinese terms spelled with 馬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Potatoes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kǎomǎlíngshǔ",
"word": "烤馬鈴薯"
},
{
"roman": "kǎomǎlíngshǔ",
"word": "烤马铃薯"
},
{
"roman": "mǎlíngshǔtiáo",
"word": "馬鈴薯條"
},
{
"roman": "mǎlíngshǔtiáo",
"word": "马铃薯条"
},
{
"roman": "mǎlíngshǔní",
"word": "馬鈴薯泥"
},
{
"roman": "mǎlíngshǔní",
"word": "马铃薯泥"
},
{
"roman": "mǎlíngshǔpiàn",
"word": "馬鈴薯片"
},
{
"roman": "mǎlíngshǔpiàn",
"word": "马铃薯片"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onb",
"2": "ma⁴ liŋ¹ su⁴",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lingao: ma⁴ liŋ¹ su⁴",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lingao: ma⁴ liŋ¹ su⁴"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "majlingzsuz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: majlingzsuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: majlingzsuz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Suzuki (2013)"
},
"expansion": "Suzuki (2013)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬鈴"
},
"expansion": "馬鈴／马铃 (mǎlíng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬來",
"2": "Malay"
},
"expansion": "馬來／马来 (Mǎlái, “Malay”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬來薯"
},
"expansion": "馬來薯／马来薯",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Xiang (2018)"
},
"expansion": "Xiang (2018)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "松溪縣志"
},
"expansion": "松溪縣志",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dioscorea bulbifera",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Dioscorea bulbifera",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "小野蘭山"
},
"expansion": "小野蘭山",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "耋筵小牘",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "耋筵小牘",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "耋筵小牘"
},
"expansion": "耋筵小牘",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "黃遵憲"
},
"expansion": "黃遵憲",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Xiang, 2018"
},
"expansion": "Xiang, 2018",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suzuki (2013) suggests that 馬鈴／马铃 (mǎlíng) may be a corruption of 馬來／马来 (Mǎlái, “Malay”), but the form 馬來薯／马来薯 has never been attested, and as Xiang (2018) points out, potato is a a temperate crop rarely cultivated in hot and humid tropical Asia.\nThe earliest known attestation in Chinese is found in the Kangxi edition of the Gazetteer of Songxi County (松溪縣志, 1700), but it is desribed as a tree climber with blackish tubers tasting bitterish and therefore should refer to air potato (Dioscorea bulbifera) instead of potato. The name is probably an allusion to the way the bulbils of air potato look like bells used in the tack for horses. The Japanese herbalist Ono Ranzan (小野蘭山) misapplied the name to potato in Tetsuen Shōtoku (耋筵小牘, 1808), and this altered denotation was first borrowed into Chinese by Huang Zunxian (黃遵憲) in the late 19th century (Xiang, 2018).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "马铃薯",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "馬鈴薯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"potato (Solanum tuberosum)"
],
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
],
[
"Solanum tuberosum",
"Solanum tuberosum#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"air potato (Dioscorea bulbifera)"
],
"links": [
[
"air potato",
"air potato"
],
[
"Dioscorea bulbifera",
"Dioscorea bulbifera#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) air potato (Dioscorea bulbifera)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎlíngshǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ ling⁴ syu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mâ-làng-sù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mâ-lìn-sù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ma¹ lang² su²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mǎ-lâing-cṳ̂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "má-lêng-chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "má-lêng-chîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "má-lêng-chî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bé-lêng-chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bé-lêng-chîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bé-lêng-chî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhê² lêng⁵ ze⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhê² lêng¹ ze⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎlíngshǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎlíngshǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³-ling²-shu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ-líng-shǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "maalingshuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "малиншу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "malinšu"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máh lìhng syùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ ling⁴ sy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁵ ling⁴ xu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ lɪŋ²¹ syː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mâ-làng-sù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ma^ˊ lang^ˇ su^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ma¹ lang² su²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²⁴ laŋ¹¹ su¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "mâ-làng-sù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "mâ-lìn-sù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ma^ˊ lang^ˇ su^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ma^ˊ lin^ˇ su^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ma¹ lang² su²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ma¹ lin² su²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²⁴ laŋ¹¹ su¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²⁴ lin¹¹ su¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ laŋ¹¹ su¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ-lâing-cṳ̂"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²¹ laiŋ³³ t͡sy³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "má-lîng-tsû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "maflengzuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁵⁵ liɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "má-lîng-tsîr"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁻³⁵ liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɨ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɯ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "má-lîng-tsî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "maflengcii"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡si¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡si²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁵⁵ liɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ t͡si²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bé-lîng-tsû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "beflengzuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bé-lîng-tsîr"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁻³⁵ liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɨ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bé-lîng-tsî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "beflengcii"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bé lêng tsṳ̂"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bé leng tsṳ̂"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ má-lêng-chîr /"
},
{
"other": "/ bé-lêng-chû /"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ lɪŋ²¹ syː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²⁴ laŋ¹¹ su¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²⁴ laŋ¹¹ su¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²⁴ lin¹¹ su¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ laŋ¹¹ su¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma²¹ laiŋ³³ t͡sy³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁵⁵ liɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ t͡su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁻³⁵ liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɨ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɯ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡si¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡si²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mã⁵³⁻⁵⁵ liɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ t͡si²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁻³⁵ liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɨ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵²⁻³⁵ leŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "山藥蛋 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengde"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengde"
],
"word": "山藥"
},
{
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "山藥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Heihe"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qiqihar"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qiqihar"
],
"word": "山藥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "土豆子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "地豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "地豆子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "山豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiamusi"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiamusi"
],
"word": "山豆子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baicheng"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changchun"
],
"word": "土豆子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tonghua"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "土豆子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "山藥豆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "山藥豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "山藥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "山藥蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "山藥蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Lijin"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Lijin"
],
"word": "地蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "地蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalian"
],
"word": "地豆子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dandong"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dandong"
],
"word": "地豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yantai"
],
"word": "地豆子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yantai"
],
"word": "地蛋子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "地蛋子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "地豆子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "地蛋兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhucheng"
],
"word": "地蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "山藥蛋兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingbao"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingbao"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jining"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jining"
],
"word": "地蛋"
},
{
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "洋芋子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Linfen"
],
"word": "山藥蛋兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "山藥蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yuanyang"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "山藥蛋 suburbs"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xinyang"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baihe"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baoji"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"word": "山芋"
},
{
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tianshui"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "洋芋蛋蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "土豆子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "地豆子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuyang"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "山芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "山芋蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"word": "山芋蛋"
},
{
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"word": "山藥蛋"
},
{
"word": "山藥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dunhuang"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hami"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanchong"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanchong"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xichang"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洋苕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zunyi"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Bijie"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liping"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zhaotong"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dali"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "山芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Mengzi"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin",
"Lingui"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Changde"
],
"word": "洋芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "洋山芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "洋山芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "地蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianshui"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "洋番芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Wuhu"
],
"word": "洋山芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Wuhu"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "洋山芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "洋番芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "咖喱薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "雪薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "加里薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Fengkai"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冬薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "冬薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冬姑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "地姑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Mengshan",
"Xihe"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "洋芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "山藥薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "洋芋仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Liannan"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "洋芋子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sabah"
],
"word": "薯仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "蕳砃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "洋芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "洋芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "洋山芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "馬鈴芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "馬鈴芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "洋芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "洋芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "山藥蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "山藥蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "山藥蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "山藥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "山藥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "山藥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "山藥蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Lishi"
],
"word": "山藥蛋兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Lishi"
],
"word": "山藥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Lishi"
],
"word": "山蔓菁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Changzhi"
],
"word": "地瓜蛋兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "山藥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "山藥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "山藥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "山藥蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "山藥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "山藥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "山藥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "山藥蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Erenhot"
],
"word": "山藥蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Pingshan"
],
"word": "山藥蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "山藥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "土豆兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "山藥蛋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linzhou"
],
"word": "地蔓菁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Suide"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Suide"
],
"word": "山蔓兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "麥仔芋"
},
{
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"word": "觀音芋"
},
{
"word": "芋仔"
},
{
"word": "洋芋仔"
},
{
"word": "洋芋仔"
},
{
"word": "洋芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番囝薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "番囝薯"
},
{
"word": "番囝薯"
},
{
"word": "番囝薯"
},
{
"word": "番囝薯"
},
{
"word": "洋芋卵"
},
{
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"word": "芋卵囝"
},
{
"word": "洋芋卵"
},
{
"word": "芋卵囝"
},
{
"word": "番囝薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔番薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tong'an",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "番仔番薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tong'an",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "番仔番薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"word": "蕳砃薯"
},
{
"word": "番囝薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "番仔番薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"word": "番仔番薯"
},
{
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "油薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "蕳砃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "蕳砃薯"
},
{
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "蕳砃薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "蕳砃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "霸薯"
},
{
"word": "蕳砃薯"
},
{
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"word": "番仔芋仔"
},
{
"word": "番仔芋仔"
},
{
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"word": "蕳砃"
},
{
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"word": "蕳砃"
},
{
"word": "蕳砃"
},
{
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"word": "蕳砃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "蕳砃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "紅毛薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "西薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "蕳砃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "蕳砃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "蕳砃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "薯囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "薯囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "洋紅薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Shajing"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Waxiang"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "洋山芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "洋山芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "洋山芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外國芋艿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "洋山芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "外國芋艿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "洋芋艿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "洋芋艿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "洋山芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "洋山薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "洋山芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "洋山芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋山芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋芋艿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋山芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋山芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋山薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋山芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋山芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "洋山芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "洋山芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋番芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋山芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋番薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "洋番薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "洋番芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "洋芋艿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "洋芋艿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋番芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋芋艿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋芋艿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋番薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "紅毛番薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "洋芋艿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "洋番薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "紅毛番薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋芋艿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "番儂芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "楊梅芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "洋番薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "洋山芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "洋芋子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "土豆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "洋芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "洋芋子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "洋芋子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "洋芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xihe",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"word": "荷蘭薯"
},
{
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"word": "冒皮芋"
},
{
"word": "馬鈴薯"
},
{
"word": "冒皮芋頭"
},
{
"word": "洋芋頭"
},
{
"word": "冒皮芋"
},
{
"word": "冒皮芋"
}
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bareisho fun",
"word": "馬鈴薯粉: potato flour"
},
{
"word": "potato starch"
},
{
"english": "potato starch",
"roman": "bareisho denpun",
"ruby": [
[
"馬鈴薯澱粉",
"ばれいしょでんぷん"
]
],
"word": "馬鈴薯澱粉"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "耋筵小牘",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "耋筵小牘",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "耋筵小牘"
},
"expansion": "耋筵小牘",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "小野蘭山"
},
"expansion": "小野蘭山",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "松溪縣志"
},
"expansion": "松溪縣志",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dioscorea bulbifera",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Dioscorea bulbifera",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "牧野富太郎"
},
"expansion": "牧野富太郎",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Xiang, 2018"
},
"expansion": "Xiang, 2018",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "It has been suggested that 馬鈴 (barei) may be an ateji for Malay, but the earliest attestation in Japanese sources is found in Tetsuen Shōtoku (耋筵小牘, 1808) where the Japanese herbalist Ono Ranzan (小野蘭山) clearly indicates that the term is taken from a Chinese source, the Gazetteer of Songxi County (松溪縣志, 1700). However, the Chinese term should refer to air potato (Dioscorea bulbifera) instead of potato, as it is desribed as a tree climber with blackish tubers tasting bitterish. The name is probably an allusion to the way the bulbils of air potato look like bells used in the tack for horses. Ono Ranzan misapplied the name to potato, and this altered denotation, in spite of strong criticisms from the botanist Makino Tomitaro (牧野富太郎), prevailed over the original meaning (Xiang, 2018).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "馬鈴薯",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"鈴",
"れい"
],
[
"薯",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bareisho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ばれいしょ"
},
"expansion": "馬(ば)鈴(れい)薯(しょ) • (bareisho)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Potatoes"
],
"glosses": [
"potato (Solanum tuberosum)"
],
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
],
[
"Solanum tuberosum",
"Solanum tuberosum#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Potato",
"ja:馬鈴薯"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ばれーしょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba̠ɾe̞ːɕo̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "じゃがいも"
},
{
"word": "ジャガイモ"
},
{
"word": "ジャガ芋"
},
{
"roman": "jagaimo",
"word": "ジャガ薯"
}
],
"word": "馬鈴薯"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 馬鈴薯 meaning in All languages combined (38.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"馬鈴薯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馬鈴薯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"馬鈴薯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馬鈴薯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"馬鈴薯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馬鈴薯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"馬鈴薯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馬鈴薯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"馬鈴薯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馬鈴薯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"馬鈴薯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "馬鈴薯",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.