"馬鈴薯" meaning in Japanese

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  "etymology_text": "It has been suggested that 馬鈴 (barei) may be an ateji for Malay, but the earliest attestation in Japanese sources is found in Tetsuen Shōtoku (耋筵小牘, 1808) where the Japanese herbalist Ono Ranzan (小野蘭山) clearly indicates that the term is taken from a Chinese source, the Gazetteer of Songxi County (松溪縣志, 1700). However, the Chinese term should refer to air potato (Dioscorea bulbifera) instead of potato, as it is desribed as a tree climber with blackish tubers tasting bitterish. The name is probably an allusion to the way the bulbils of air potato look like bells used in the tack for horses. Ono Ranzan misapplied the name to potato, and this altered denotation, in spite of strong criticisms from the botanist Makino Tomitaro (牧野富太郎), prevailed over the original meaning (Xiang, 2018).",
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      "form": "馬鈴薯",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ],
        [
          "鈴",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "薯",
          "しょ"
        ]
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          "kind": "lifeform",
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          "name": "Potatoes",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bareisho fun",
          "word": "馬鈴薯粉: potato flour"
        },
        {
          "word": "potato starch"
        },
        {
          "english": "potato starch",
          "roman": "bareisho denpun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "馬鈴薯澱粉",
              "ばれいしょでんぷん"
            ]
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          "word": "馬鈴薯澱粉"
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      ],
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        "potato (Solanum tuberosum)"
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          "potato",
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "じゃがいも"
        },
        {
          "word": "ジャガイモ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ジャガ芋"
        },
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          "roman": "jagaimo",
          "word": "ジャガ薯"
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        "ja:馬鈴薯"
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      "other": "ばれーしょ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ba̠ɾe̞ːɕo̞]"
    }
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  "word": "馬鈴薯"
}

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      "word": "馬鈴薯粉: potato flour"
    },
    {
      "word": "potato starch"
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    {
      "english": "potato starch",
      "roman": "bareisho denpun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馬鈴薯澱粉",
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  "etymology_text": "It has been suggested that 馬鈴 (barei) may be an ateji for Malay, but the earliest attestation in Japanese sources is found in Tetsuen Shōtoku (耋筵小牘, 1808) where the Japanese herbalist Ono Ranzan (小野蘭山) clearly indicates that the term is taken from a Chinese source, the Gazetteer of Songxi County (松溪縣志, 1700). However, the Chinese term should refer to air potato (Dioscorea bulbifera) instead of potato, as it is desribed as a tree climber with blackish tubers tasting bitterish. The name is probably an allusion to the way the bulbils of air potato look like bells used in the tack for horses. Ono Ranzan misapplied the name to potato, and this altered denotation, in spite of strong criticisms from the botanist Makino Tomitaro (牧野富太郎), prevailed over the original meaning (Xiang, 2018).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "馬鈴薯",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ],
        [
          "鈴",
          "れい"
        ],
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          "薯",
          "しょ"
        ]
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      "word": "じゃがいも"
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      "word": "ジャガイモ"
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      "word": "ジャガ芋"
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      "roman": "jagaimo",
      "word": "ジャガ薯"
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  "word": "馬鈴薯"
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  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "馬鈴薯",
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