See 訓 on Wiktionary
{ "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "訓 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜口中中中 (YRLLL), four-corner 0260₀, composition ⿰訁川)" ], "id": "en-訓-mul-character-Wn3aiUFn", "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "訁", "訁#Translingual" ], [ "川", "川#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Chinese", "Simplified" ], "word": "训" } ] } ], "word": "訓" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "一經之訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "一经之训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bùzúwéixùn", "word": "不足為訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bùzúwéixùn", "word": "不足为训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "互訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "互训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "儲訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "储训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "內訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "内训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "典謨訓誥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "典谟训诰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "反訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "反训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shòuxùn", "word": "受訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shòuxùn", 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0 0 0 0", "roman": "tíngxùn", "word": "庭训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "彝訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "形訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "形训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "感訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "感训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cíxùn", "word": "慈訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cíxùn", "word": "慈训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiàoxùn", "word": "教訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiàoxùn", "word": "教训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "敷訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "敷训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "新生訓練" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "新生训练" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "旁訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "旁训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "明訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "明训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "朱子家訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "朱子家训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "李思訓碑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "李思训碑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiàoxùn", "word": "校訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiàoxùn", "word": "校训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "甄訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "甄训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "生聚教訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "生聚教训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zǔxùn", "word": "祖訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zǔxùn", "word": "祖训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "童蒙訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "童蒙训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "管訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "管训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "組訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "组训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "結訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "结训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "經訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "经训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "義方之訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "义方之训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "義方是訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "义方是训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yìxùn", "word": "義訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yìxùn", "word": "义训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "耳提面訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "耳提面训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shèngxùn", "word": "聖訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shèngxùn", "word": "圣训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "聲訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "声训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "職前訓練" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "职前训练" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "職業訓練" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "职业训练" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "職訓中心" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "职训中心" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "聽訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "听训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "薊訓歷家" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "蓟训历家" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "訓人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "训人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùnlìng", "word": "訓令" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùnlìng", "word": "训令" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "訓兵秣馬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "训兵秣马" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "訓典" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "训典" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "訓勉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "训勉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "訓名" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "训名" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùndǎo", "word": "訓導" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùndǎo", "word": "训导" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "訓政時期" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "训政时期" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùnchì", "word": "訓斥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùnchì", "word": "训斥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùnshì", "word": "訓示" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùnshì", "word": "训示" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùnliàn", "word": "訓練" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùnliàn", "word": "训练" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùnliànyǒusù", "word": "訓練有素" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùnliànyǒusù", "word": "训练有素" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "訓纂篇" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "训纂篇" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùnxí", "word": "訓習" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùnxí", "word": "训习" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùnyù", "word": "訓育" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùnyù", "word": "训育" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "訓蒙" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "训蒙" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùngǔ", "word": "訓詁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùngǔ", "word": "训诂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "訓詞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "训词" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùngǔxué", "word": "訓詁學" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùngǔxué", "word": "训诂学" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùnhuà", "word": "訓話" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùnhuà", "word": "训话" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "訓誘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "训诱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùnjiè", "word": "訓誡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùnjiè", "word": "训诫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùnhuì", "word": "訓誨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùnhuì", "word": "训诲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùndú", "word": "訓讀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùndú", "word": "训读" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "訓責" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "训责" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "訓辭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "训辞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "訓迪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "训迪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "訓飭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "训饬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "請訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "请训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiànxùn", "word": "諫訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiànxùn", "word": "谏训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "貽訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "贻训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jūnxùn", "word": "軍訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jūnxùn", "word": "军训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "連勸帶訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "连劝带训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "過庭之訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "过庭之训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "遞訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "递训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yíxùn", "word": "遺訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yíxùn", "word": "遗训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "開訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "开训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jíxùn", "word": "集訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jíxùn", "word": "集训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yīnxùn", "word": "音訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yīnxùn", "word": "音训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "顏氏家訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "颜氏家训" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s-kul", "4": "", "5": "to instruct, explain, admonish" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-kul (“to instruct, explain, admonish”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "སྐུལ་བ", "3": "", "4": "to exhort" }, "expansion": "Tibetan སྐུལ་བ (skul ba, “to exhort”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-kul (“to instruct, explain, admonish”). Compare Tibetan སྐུལ་བ (skul ba, “to exhort”).", "forms": [ { "form": "训", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "訓", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46", "kind": "other", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Education", "orig": "zh:Education", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to teach; to instruct; to lecture" ], "id": "en-訓-zh-character-ikeXoBLt", "links": [ [ "teach", "teach" ], [ "instruct", "instruct" ], [ "lecture", "lecture" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to explain" ], "id": "en-訓-zh-character-cgQ~Nwbp", "links": [ [ "explain", "explain" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to explain the meaning or sense of a word" ], "id": "en-訓-zh-character-W0JCrKQF", "links": [ [ "meaning", "meaning" ], [ "sense", "sense" ], [ "word", "word" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to reprimand; to slam; to rebuke; to denounce" ], "id": "en-訓-zh-character-qRnF-FWU", "links": [ [ "reprimand", "reprimand" ], [ "slam", "slam" ], [ "rebuke", "rebuke" ], [ "denounce", "denounce" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to scold" ], "id": "en-訓-zh-character-PmBIye2t", "links": [ [ "scold", "scold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) to scold" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to train; to drill" ], "id": "en-訓-zh-character-Tu709F8f", "links": [ [ "train", "train" ], [ "drill", "drill" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "péixùn", "sense": "to train", "word": "培訓" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "péixùn", "sense": "to train", "word": "培训" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùnliàn", "sense": "to train", "word": "訓練" }, { "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùnliàn", "sense": "to train", "word": "训练" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "teachings; explanation; exegesis" ], "id": "en-訓-zh-character-lBpjgQ57", "links": [ [ "teachings", "teachings" ], [ "explanation", "explanation" ], [ "exegesis", "exegesis" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "model; example" ], "id": "en-訓-zh-character-1SDMRzR5", "links": [ [ "model", "model" ], [ "example", "example" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to submit to; to yield to; to obey" ], "id": "en-訓-zh-character-z2pWEIy5", "links": [ [ "submit", "submit" ], [ "yield", "yield" ], [ "obey", "obey" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname, Xun" ], "id": "en-訓-zh-character-klqzRimu", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "Xun", "Xun#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "zh:Linguistics", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 2 2 2 6 0 14 3 2 19 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 0 1 2 2 0 12 2 0 16 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 1 1 2 0 10 1 1 23 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 0 11 0 0 30 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 1 0 11 0 0 31 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 1 2 3 0 11 3 1 14 23 2 15 8 10 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 0 14 2 1 18 26 1 19 5 6 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 2 2 4 0 9 3 1 13 25 1 13 9 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46", "kind": "other", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Education", "orig": "zh:Education", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "音" } ], "glosses": [ "To interpret / read a Chinese character or phrase by associating it with a (usually) non-Sinitic native morpheme or phrase with identical meaning. Applied in Sinitic dialects to Mandarin or Literary Chinese characters, and in the Sinosphere to Literary Chinese. For example, reading (訓/训) the character 人 (“person”) as Min Nan lâng (“person”), Korean 사람 (saram, “person”), or Japanese ひと (hito, “person”)." ], "id": "en-訓-zh-character-~BOnw4UF", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "interpret", "interpret" ], [ "read", "read" ], [ "Chinese character", "Chinese character" ], [ "native", "native" ], [ "morpheme", "morpheme" ], [ "訓", "訓#Chinese" ], [ "训", "训#Chinese" ], [ "人", "人#Chinese" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "lâng", "lâng#Min_Nan" ], [ "사람", "사람#Korean" ], [ "ひと", "ひと#Japanese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) To interpret / read a Chinese character or phrase by associating it with a (usually) non-Sinitic native morpheme or phrase with identical meaning. Applied in Sinitic dialects to Mandarin or Literary Chinese characters, and in the Sinosphere to Literary Chinese. For example, reading (訓/训) the character 人 (“person”) as Min Nan lâng (“person”), Korean 사람 (saram, “person”), or Japanese ひと (hito, “person”)." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "xùn (xun⁴)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˋ" }, { "audio": "Zh-xùn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Zh-xùn.ogg/Zh-xùn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-xùn.ogg", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "fan³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "hiun" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "hóng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Pouseng-Ping'ing" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "zh_pron": "hong⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Pouseng-Ping'ing" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "zh_pron": "huong⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "hùn" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "hung³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "xùn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "syùn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "hsün⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "syùn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "shiunn" }, { "roman": "sjunʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "сюнь" }, { "ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "fan³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "fan" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "fan³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "fen³" }, { "ipa": "/fɐn³³/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "hiun" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "hiun" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "hiun⁴" }, { "ipa": "/hi̯un⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "hóng" }, { "ipa": "/houŋ²¹³/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Putian", "Pouseng-Ping'ing" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "zh_pron": "hong⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Putian", "Hinghwa-Romanized" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "zh_pron": "heo̍ng" }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴²/", "raw_tags": [ "Putian" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Xianyou", "Pouseng-Ping'ing" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "zh_pron": "huong⁴" }, { "ipa": "/huoŋ⁴²/", "raw_tags": [ "Xianyou" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "hùn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "hùn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "huxn" }, { "ipa": "/hun⁴¹/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/hun²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/hun¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA", "Taipei" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "hung³" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "hùng" }, { "ipa": "/huŋ²¹³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "xjunH" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*l̥u[n]-s/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*qʰuns/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chuánshòu", "word": "傳授" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chuánshòu", "word": "传授" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chuánjiāo", "word": "傳教" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chuánjiāo", "word": "传教" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǐshòu", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "指授" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiàodǎo", "word": "教導" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiàodǎo", "word": "教导" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiāoshòu", "word": "教授" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiàoliàn", "word": "教練" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiàoliàn", "word": "教练" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiàoxí", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "教習" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiàoxí", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "教习" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiàoyù", "word": "教育" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiàoxùn", "word": "教訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiàoxùn", "word": "教训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiàohuì", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "教誨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiàohuì", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "教诲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gaau3 sik1", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "教識" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gaau3 sik1", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "教识" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shījiào", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "施教" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "chiefly of superiors to subordinates, or old to young", "roman": "xùnhuì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "訓誨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "chiefly of superiors to subordinates, or old to young", "roman": "xùnhuì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "训诲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiǎngshòu", "word": "講授" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiǎngshòu", "word": "讲授" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiāodài", "word": "交代" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "a situation", "roman": "jièshào", "word": "介紹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "a situation", "roman": "jièshào", "word": "介绍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fēnjiě", "word": "分解" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "拆白" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "拆破" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiěshuō", "word": "解說" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiěshuō", "word": "解说" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiěshì", "word": "解釋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiěshì", "word": "解释" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "說" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "说" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuōmíng", "word": "說明" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuōmíng", "word": "说明" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuōjiě", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "說解" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuōjiě", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "说解" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiǎngmíng", "word": "講明" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiǎngmíng", "word": "讲明" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiǎngjiě", "word": "講解" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiǎngjiě", "word": "讲解" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "開拆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "开拆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kāishì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "開釋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kāishì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "开释" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chǎnmíng", "word": "闡明" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chǎnmíng", "word": "阐明" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", 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"w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "id": "en-訓-ja-name-h8YdwBAs", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "さとし" }, { "ipa": "[sa̠to̞ɕi]" } ], "word": "訓" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "訓", "ruby": [ [ "訓", "つとむ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Tsutomu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "つとむ" }, "expansion": "訓(つとむ) • (Tsutomu)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese male given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 19 23 29 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 25 22 28 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 14 17 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 29 25 32 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 21 26 31 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "id": "en-訓-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "つとむ" }, { "ipa": "[t͡sɨto̞mɯ̟]" } ], "word": "訓" } { "forms": [ { "form": "가르칠 훈", "roman": "gareuchil hun", "tags": [ "eumhun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "가르치다", "2": "가르칠", "3": "훈" }, "expansion": "訓 (eumhun 가르칠 훈 (gareuchil hun))", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hanja readings", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean hanja", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "alt": "훈민정음", "word": "訓民正音 hangul" }, { "alt": "훈독", "word": "訓讀 interpretive read" }, { "alt": "음훈", "word": "音訓 eumhun" }, { "alt": "교훈", "word": "敎訓 precept" }, { "alt": "훈련", "word": "訓練 training" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "teaching", "word": "훈" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 훈 (“teaching”)" ], "id": "en-訓-ko-character-o4E7k2KI", "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "훈", "훈#Korean" ], [ "teaching", "teaching" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "related": [ { "alt": "뜻의; tteut_ui", "word": "意 meaning" }, { "alt": "의미", "roman": "uimi", "word": "意味 meaning" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "敎" }, { "word": "釋" } ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "訓" } { "forms": [ { "form": "huấn", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "id": "en-訓-vi-character-47DEQpj8", "raw_tags": [ "han" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "訓" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 訓", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zh:Education" ], "derived": [ { "word": "一經之訓" }, { "word": "一经之训" }, { "roman": "bùzúwéixùn", "word": "不足為訓" }, { "roman": "bùzúwéixùn", "word": "不足为训" }, { "word": "互訓" }, { "word": "互训" }, { "word": "儲訓" }, { "word": "储训" }, { "word": "內訓" }, { "word": "内训" }, { "word": "典謨訓誥" }, { "word": "典谟训诰" }, { "word": "反訓" }, { "word": "反训" }, { "roman": "shòuxùn", "word": "受訓" }, { "roman": "shòuxùn", "word": "受训" }, { "roman": "gǔxùn", "word": "古訓" }, { "roman": "gǔxùn", "word": "古训" }, { "roman": "péixùn", "word": "培訓" }, { "roman": "péixùn", "word": "培训" }, { "word": "大專暑訓" }, { "word": "大专暑训" }, { "roman": "jiāxùn", "word": "家訓" }, { "roman": "jiāxùn", "word": "家训" }, { "word": "寒地訓練" }, { "word": "寒地训练" }, { "word": "寒訓" }, { "word": "寒训" }, { "roman": "shīxùn", "word": "師訓" }, { "roman": "shīxùn", "word": "师训" }, { "roman": "tíngxùn", "word": "庭訓" }, { "roman": "tíngxùn", "word": "庭训" }, { "word": "彝訓" }, { "word": "形訓" }, { "word": "形训" }, { "word": "感訓" }, { "word": "感训" }, { "roman": "cíxùn", "word": "慈訓" }, { "roman": "cíxùn", "word": "慈训" }, { "roman": "jiàoxùn", "word": "教訓" }, { "roman": "jiàoxùn", "word": "教训" }, { "word": "敷訓" }, { "word": "敷训" }, { "word": "新生訓練" }, { "word": "新生训练" }, { "word": "旁訓" }, { "word": "旁训" }, { "word": "明訓" }, { "word": "明训" }, { "word": "朱子家訓" }, { "word": "朱子家训" }, { "word": "李思訓碑" }, { "word": "李思训碑" }, { "roman": "xiàoxùn", "word": "校訓" }, { "roman": "xiàoxùn", "word": "校训" }, { "word": "甄訓" }, { "word": "甄训" }, { "word": "生聚教訓" }, { "word": "生聚教训" }, { "roman": "zǔxùn", "word": "祖訓" }, { "roman": "zǔxùn", "word": "祖训" }, { "word": "童蒙訓" }, { "word": "童蒙训" }, { "word": "管訓" }, { "word": "管训" }, { "word": "組訓" }, { "word": "组训" }, { "word": "結訓" }, { "word": "结训" }, { "word": "經訓" }, { "word": "经训" }, { "word": "義方之訓" }, { "word": "义方之训" }, { "word": "義方是訓" }, { "word": "义方是训" }, { "roman": "yìxùn", "word": "義訓" }, { "roman": "yìxùn", "word": "义训" }, { "word": "耳提面訓" }, { "word": "耳提面训" }, { "roman": "shèngxùn", "word": "聖訓" }, { "roman": "shèngxùn", "word": "圣训" }, { "word": "聲訓" }, { "word": "声训" }, { "word": "職前訓練" }, { "word": "职前训练" }, { "word": "職業訓練" }, { "word": "职业训练" }, { "word": "職訓中心" }, { "word": "职训中心" }, { "word": "聽訓" }, { "word": "听训" }, { "word": "薊訓歷家" }, { "word": "蓟训历家" }, { "word": "訓人" }, { "word": "训人" }, { "roman": "xùnlìng", "word": "訓令" }, { "roman": "xùnlìng", "word": "训令" }, { "word": "訓兵秣馬" }, { "word": "训兵秣马" }, { "word": "訓典" }, { "word": "训典" }, { "word": "訓勉" }, { "word": "训勉" }, { "word": "訓名" }, { "word": "训名" }, { "roman": "xùndǎo", "word": "訓導" }, { "roman": "xùndǎo", "word": "训导" }, { "word": "訓政時期" }, { "word": "训政时期" }, { "roman": "xùnchì", "word": "訓斥" }, { "roman": "xùnchì", "word": "训斥" }, { "roman": "xùnshì", "word": "訓示" }, { "roman": "xùnshì", "word": "训示" }, { "roman": "xùnliàn", "word": "訓練" }, { "roman": "xùnliàn", "word": "训练" }, { "roman": "xùnliànyǒusù", "word": "訓練有素" }, { "roman": "xùnliànyǒusù", "word": "训练有素" }, { "word": "訓纂篇" }, { "word": "训纂篇" }, { "roman": "xùnxí", "word": "訓習" }, { "roman": "xùnxí", "word": "训习" }, { "roman": "xùnyù", "word": "訓育" }, { "roman": "xùnyù", "word": "训育" }, { "word": "訓蒙" }, { "word": "训蒙" }, { "roman": "xùngǔ", "word": "訓詁" }, { "roman": "xùngǔ", "word": "训诂" }, { "word": "訓詞" }, { "word": "训词" }, { "roman": "xùngǔxué", "word": "訓詁學" }, { "roman": "xùngǔxué", "word": "训诂学" }, { "roman": "xùnhuà", "word": "訓話" }, { "roman": "xùnhuà", "word": "训话" }, { "word": "訓誘" }, { "word": "训诱" }, { "roman": "xùnjiè", "word": "訓誡" }, { "roman": "xùnjiè", "word": "训诫" }, { "roman": "xùnhuì", "word": "訓誨" }, { "roman": "xùnhuì", "word": "训诲" }, { "roman": "xùndú", "word": "訓讀" }, { "roman": "xùndú", "word": "训读" }, { "word": "訓責" }, { "word": "训责" }, { "word": "訓辭" }, { "word": "训辞" }, { "word": "訓迪" }, { "word": "训迪" }, { "word": "訓飭" }, { "word": "训饬" }, { "word": "請訓" }, { "word": "请训" }, { "roman": "jiànxùn", "word": "諫訓" }, { "roman": "jiànxùn", "word": "谏训" }, { "word": "貽訓" }, { "word": "贻训" }, { "roman": "jūnxùn", "word": "軍訓" }, { "roman": "jūnxùn", "word": "军训" }, { "word": "連勸帶訓" }, { "word": "连劝带训" }, { "word": "過庭之訓" }, { "word": "过庭之训" }, { "word": "遞訓" }, { "word": "递训" }, { "roman": "yíxùn", "word": "遺訓" }, { "roman": "yíxùn", "word": "遗训" }, { "word": "開訓" }, { "word": "开训" }, { "roman": "jíxùn", "word": "集訓" }, { "roman": "jíxùn", "word": "集训" }, { "roman": "yīnxùn", "word": "音訓" }, { "roman": "yīnxùn", "word": "音训" }, { "word": "顏氏家訓" }, { "word": "颜氏家训" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s-kul", "4": "", "5": "to instruct, explain, admonish" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-kul (“to instruct, explain, admonish”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "སྐུལ་བ", "3": "", "4": "to exhort" }, "expansion": "Tibetan སྐུལ་བ (skul ba, “to exhort”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-kul (“to instruct, explain, admonish”). Compare Tibetan སྐུལ་བ (skul ba, “to exhort”).", "forms": [ { "form": "训", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "訓", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to teach; to instruct; to lecture" ], "links": [ [ "teach", "teach" ], [ "instruct", "instruct" ], [ "lecture", "lecture" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to explain" ], "links": [ [ "explain", "explain" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to explain the meaning or sense of a word" ], "links": [ [ "meaning", "meaning" ], [ "sense", "sense" ], [ "word", "word" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to reprimand; to slam; to rebuke; to denounce" ], "links": [ [ "reprimand", "reprimand" ], [ "slam", "slam" ], [ "rebuke", "rebuke" ], [ "denounce", "denounce" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "to scold" ], "links": [ [ "scold", "scold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) to scold" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to train; to drill" ], "links": [ [ "train", "train" ], [ "drill", "drill" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "teachings; explanation; exegesis" ], "links": [ [ "teachings", "teachings" ], [ "explanation", "explanation" ], [ "exegesis", "exegesis" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "model; example" ], "links": [ [ "model", "model" ], [ "example", "example" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to submit to; to yield to; to obey" ], "links": [ [ "submit", "submit" ], [ "yield", "yield" ], [ "obey", "obey" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a surname, Xun" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "Xun", "Xun#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "zh:Linguistics" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "音" } ], "glosses": [ "To interpret / read a Chinese character or phrase by associating it with a (usually) non-Sinitic native morpheme or phrase with identical meaning. Applied in Sinitic dialects to Mandarin or Literary Chinese characters, and in the Sinosphere to Literary Chinese. For example, reading (訓/训) the character 人 (“person”) as Min Nan lâng (“person”), Korean 사람 (saram, “person”), or Japanese ひと (hito, “person”)." ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "interpret", "interpret" ], [ "read", "read" ], [ "Chinese character", "Chinese character" ], [ "native", "native" ], [ "morpheme", "morpheme" ], [ "訓", "訓#Chinese" ], [ "训", "训#Chinese" ], [ "人", "人#Chinese" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "lâng", "lâng#Min_Nan" ], [ "사람", "사람#Korean" ], [ "ひと", "ひと#Japanese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) To interpret / read a Chinese character or phrase by associating it with a (usually) non-Sinitic native morpheme or phrase with identical meaning. Applied in Sinitic dialects to Mandarin or Literary Chinese characters, and in the Sinosphere to Literary Chinese. For example, reading (訓/训) the character 人 (“person”) as Min Nan lâng (“person”), Korean 사람 (saram, “person”), or Japanese ひと (hito, “person”)." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "xùn (xun⁴)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˋ" }, { "audio": "Zh-xùn.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Zh-xùn.ogg/Zh-xùn.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-xùn.ogg", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "fan³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "hiun" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "hóng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Pouseng-Ping'ing" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "zh_pron": "hong⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Pouseng-Ping'ing" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "zh_pron": "huong⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "hùn" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "hung³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "xùn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "syùn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "hsün⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "syùn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "shiunn" }, { "roman": "sjunʹ", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "сюнь" }, { "ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "fan³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "fan" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "fan³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "fen³" }, { "ipa": "/fɐn³³/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "hiun" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "hiun" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "hiun⁴" }, { "ipa": "/hi̯un⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "hóng" }, { "ipa": "/houŋ²¹³/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Putian", "Pouseng-Ping'ing" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "zh_pron": "hong⁴" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Putian", "Hinghwa-Romanized" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "zh_pron": "heo̍ng" }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴²/", "raw_tags": [ "Putian" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Xianyou", "Pouseng-Ping'ing" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "zh_pron": "huong⁴" }, { "ipa": "/huoŋ⁴²/", "raw_tags": [ "Xianyou" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "hùn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "hùn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "huxn" }, { "ipa": "/hun⁴¹/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/hun²¹/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/hun¹¹/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "IPA", "Taipei" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "hung³" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "hùng" }, { "ipa": "/huŋ²¹³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "xjunH" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*l̥u[n]-s/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*qʰuns/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "chuánshòu", "word": "傳授" }, { "roman": "chuánshòu", "word": "传授" }, { "roman": "chuánjiāo", "word": "傳教" }, { "roman": "chuánjiāo", "word": "传教" }, { "roman": "zhǐshòu", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "指授" }, { "roman": "jiàodǎo", "word": "教導" }, { "roman": "jiàodǎo", "word": "教导" }, { "roman": "jiāoshòu", "word": "教授" }, { "roman": "jiàoliàn", "word": "教練" }, { "roman": "jiàoliàn", "word": "教练" }, { "roman": "jiàoxí", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "教習" }, { "roman": "jiàoxí", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "教习" }, { "roman": "jiàoyù", "word": "教育" }, { "roman": "jiàoxùn", "word": "教訓" }, { "roman": "jiàoxùn", "word": "教训" }, { "roman": "jiàohuì", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "教誨" }, { "roman": "jiàohuì", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "教诲" }, { "roman": "gaau3 sik1", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "教識" }, { "roman": "gaau3 sik1", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "教识" }, { "roman": "shījiào", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "施教" }, { "english": "chiefly of superiors to subordinates, or old to young", "roman": "xùnhuì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "訓誨" }, { "english": "chiefly of superiors to subordinates, or old to young", "roman": "xùnhuì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "训诲" }, { "roman": "jiǎngshòu", "word": "講授" }, { "roman": "jiǎngshòu", "word": "讲授" }, { "roman": "jiāodài", "word": "交代" }, { "english": "a situation", "roman": "jièshào", "word": "介紹" }, { "english": "a situation", "roman": "jièshào", "word": "介绍" }, { "roman": "fēnjiě", "word": "分解" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "拆白" }, { "tags": [ "Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "拆破" }, { "roman": "jiěshuō", "word": "解說" }, { "roman": "jiěshuō", "word": "解说" }, { "roman": "jiěshì", "word": "解釋" }, { "roman": "jiěshì", "word": "解释" }, { "word": "說" }, { "word": "说" }, { "roman": "shuōmíng", "word": "說明" }, { "roman": "shuōmíng", "word": "说明" }, { "roman": "shuōjiě", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "說解" }, { "roman": "shuōjiě", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "说解" }, { "roman": "jiǎngmíng", "word": "講明" }, { "roman": "jiǎngmíng", "word": "讲明" }, { "roman": "jiǎngjiě", "word": "講解" }, { "roman": "jiǎngjiě", "word": "讲解" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "開拆" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "开拆" }, { "roman": "kāishì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "開釋" }, { "roman": "kāishì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "开释" }, { "roman": "chǎnmíng", "word": "闡明" }, { "roman": "chǎnmíng", "word": "阐明" }, { "roman": "chǎnfā", "word": "闡發" }, { "roman": "chǎnfā", "word": "阐发" }, { "roman": "chǎnshuō", "word": "闡說" }, { "roman": "chǎnshuō", "word": "阐说" }, { "roman": "chǎnlùn", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "闡論" }, { "roman": "chǎnlùn", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "阐论" }, { "roman": "chǎnshì", "word": "闡釋" }, { "roman": "chǎnshì", "word": "阐释" }, { "roman": "chén", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "陳" }, { "roman": "chén", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "陈" }, { "roman": "chánzhòu", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "僝僽" }, { "roman": "chìhē", "word": "叱呵" }, { "roman": "chìmà", "word": "叱罵" }, { "roman": "chìmà", "word": "叱骂" }, { "roman": "chìzé", "word": "叱責" }, { "roman": "chìzé", "word": "叱责" }, { "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "吆喝" }, { "roman": "cī", "word": "呲" }, { "roman": "cīr", "word": "呲兒" }, { "roman": "cīr", "word": "呲儿" }, { "roman": "hēchì", "word": "呵叱" }, { "roman": "hūhè", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "呼喝" }, { "roman": "cīda", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Northeastern" ], "word": "呲打" }, { "roman": "hēchì", "word": "呵斥" }, { "roman": "hēzé", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "呵責" }, { "roman": "hēzé", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "呵责" }, { "word": "喝叱" }, { "roman": "chēnguài", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "嗔怪" }, { "roman": "chēnzhe", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "嗔著" }, { "roman": "chēnzhe", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "嗔着" }, { "roman": "nù", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "怒" }, { "roman": "guài", "word": "怪" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Xiamen" ], "word": "怨怪" }, { "roman": "guàizuì", "word": "怪罪" }, { "roman": "pīpíng", "word": "批評" }, { "roman": "pīpíng", "word": "批评" }, { "roman": "zhǐzhāi", "word": "指摘" }, { "roman": "zhǐchì", "word": "指斥" }, { "roman": "zhǐzé", "word": "指責" }, { "roman": "zhǐzé", "word": "指责" }, { "roman": "zhǐdiǎn", "word": "指點" }, { "roman": "zhǐdiǎn", "word": "指点" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "捋" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "掛數" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "挂数" }, { "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "摘" }, { "roman": "tàfá", "tags": [ "figuratively", "literary" ], "word": "撻伐" }, { "roman": "tàfá", "tags": [ "figuratively", "literary" ], "word": "挞伐" }, { "roman": "shǔluo", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "數落" }, { "roman": "shǔluo", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "数落" }, { "roman": "shǔshuō", "word": "數說" }, { "roman": "shǔshuō", "word": "数说" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ], "word": "斥斥" }, { "roman": "chìmà", "word": "斥罵" }, { "roman": "chìmà", "word": "斥骂" }, { "roman": "chìzé", "word": "斥責" }, { "roman": "chìzé", "word": "斥责" }, { "roman": "guījiù", "word": "歸咎" }, { "roman": "guījiù", "word": "归咎" }, { "roman": "guīzuì", "word": "歸罪" }, { "roman": "guīzuì", "word": "归罪" }, { "word": "派" }, { "roman": "jīlì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "激勵" }, { "roman": "jīlì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "激励" }, { "roman": "xióng", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "熊" }, { "roman": "shēnchì", "word": "申斥" }, { "roman": "tòngmà", "word": "痛罵" }, { "roman": "tòngmà", "word": "痛骂" }, { "roman": "shēngtǎo", "word": "聲討" }, { "roman": "shēngtǎo", "word": "声讨" }, { "roman": "xùnchì", "word": "訓斥" }, { "roman": "xùnchì", "word": "训斥" }, { "roman": "gòubìng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "詬病" }, { "roman": "gòubìng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "诟病" }, { "roman": "shuōhuà", "word": "說話" }, { "roman": "shuōhuà", "word": "说话" }, { "roman": "bàngyì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "謗議" }, { "roman": "bàngyì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "谤议" }, { "roman": "qiǎnzé", "word": "譴責" }, { "roman": "qiǎnzé", "word": "谴责" }, { "roman": "zébèi", "word": "責備" }, { "roman": "zébèi", "word": "责备" }, { "roman": "zéguài", "word": "責怪" }, { "roman": "zéguài", "word": "责怪" }, { "roman": "zémà", "word": "責罵" }, { "roman": "zémà", "word": "责骂" }, { "roman": "zénàn", "word": "責難" }, { "roman": "zénàn", "word": "责难" }, { "roman": "biǎnchì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "貶斥" }, { "roman": "biǎnchì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "贬斥" }, { "roman": "biǎnzé", "word": "貶責" }, { "roman": "biǎnzé", "word": "贬责" }, { "roman": "lài", "word": "賴" }, { "roman": "lài", "word": "赖" }, { "roman": "fēiyì", "word": "非議" }, { "roman": "fēiyì", "word": "非议" }, { "roman": "fēinàn", "word": "非難" }, { "roman": "fēinàn", "word": "非难" }, { "roman": "biānchī", "tags": [ "figuratively", "literary" ], "word": "鞭笞" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "體斥" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "体斥" }, { "roman": "diǎnxíng", "word": "典型" }, { "roman": "diǎnfàn", "word": "典範" }, { "roman": "diǎnfàn", "word": "典范" }, { "roman": "qízhì", "word": "旗幟" }, { "roman": "qízhì", "word": "旗帜" }, { "roman": "shūshì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "書式" }, { "roman": "shūshì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "书式" }, { "roman": "géshì", "word": "格式" }, { "roman": "kǎimó", "word": "楷模" }, { "roman": "bǎngyàng", "word": "榜樣" }, { "roman": "bǎngyàng", "word": "榜样" }, { "roman": "biāobīng", "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "word": "標兵" }, { "roman": "biāobīng", "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "word": "标兵" }, { "roman": "yàngbǎn", "word": "樣板" }, { "roman": "yàngbǎn", "word": "样板" }, { "roman": "biāogān", "word": "標竿" }, { "roman": "biāogān", "word": "标竿" }, { "roman": "mófàn", "word": "模範" }, { "roman": "mófàn", "word": "模范" }, { "word": "法式" }, { "roman": "chéngshì", "word": "程式" }, { "roman": "fànlì", "word": "範例" }, { "roman": "fànlì", "word": "范例" }, { "roman": "biǎoshuài", "word": "表率" }, { "roman": "péixùn", "sense": "to train", "word": "培訓" }, { "roman": "péixùn", "sense": "to train", "word": "培训" }, { "roman": "xùnliàn", "sense": "to train", "word": "訓練" }, { "roman": "xùnliàn", "sense": "to train", "word": "训练" }, { "roman": "yīcóng", "word": "依從" }, { "roman": "yīcóng", "word": "依从" }, { "roman": "jiù", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "就" }, { "word": "服" }, { "roman": "fúcóng", "word": "服從" }, { "roman": "fúcóng", "word": "服从" }, { "roman": "guīfù", "word": "歸附" }, { "roman": "guīfù", "word": "归附" }, { "roman": "tīngcóng", "word": "聽從" }, { "roman": "tīngcóng", "word": "听从" }, { "roman": "tīnghuà", "word": "聽話" }, { "roman": "tīnghuà", "word": "听话" }, { "tags": [ "Taiwanese-Hokkien" ], "word": "聽趁" }, { "tags": [ "Taiwanese-Hokkien" ], "word": "听趁" }, { "roman": "bīnfú", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "賓服" }, { "roman": "bīnfú", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "宾服" }, { "roman": "suí", "word": "隨" }, { "roman": "suí", "word": "随" }, { "roman": "shùn", "word": "順" }, { "roman": "shùn", "word": "顺" }, { "roman": "shùncóng", "word": "順從" }, { "roman": "shùncóng", "word": "顺从" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Xiamen" ], "word": "順趁" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Xiamen" ], "word": "顺趁" } ], "word": "訓" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese fourth grade kanji", "Japanese jōyō kanji", "Japanese kanji", "Japanese kanji with goon reading くん", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading くん", "Japanese kanji with kun reading おし・える", "Japanese kanji with kun reading よ・む", "Japanese kanji with tōon reading きん", "Japanese kyōiku kanji", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 訓", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ikun", "ruby": [ [ "遺訓", "いくん" ] ], "word": "遺訓" }, { "english": "lesson, teaching", "roman": "kyōkun", "ruby": [ [ "教訓", "きょうくん" ] ], "word": "教訓" }, { "roman": "gikun", "ruby": [ [ "義訓", "ぎくん" ] ], "word": "義訓" }, { "english": "instruction, briefing", "roman": "kunji", "ruby": [ [ "訓示", "くんじ" ] ], "word": "訓示" }, { "roman": "kundoku", "ruby": [ [ "訓読", "くんどく" ] ], "word": "訓読" }, { "roman": "kun'yomi", "ruby": [ [ "訓読", "くんよ" ] ], "word": "訓読み" }, { "english": "training, practice", "roman": "kunren", "ruby": [ [ "訓練", "くんれん" ] ], "word": "訓練" }, { "roman": "kōkun", "ruby": [ [ "校訓", "こうくん" ] ], "word": "校訓" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "Fourth grade kyōiku kanji", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "instruction" ], "links": [ [ "instruction", "instruction" ] ], "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "glosses": [ "teachings" ], "links": [ [ "teachings", "teachings" ] ], "tags": [ "kanji" ] } ], "word": "訓" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 訓", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "訓", "ruby": [ [ "訓", "くん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kun", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "くん" }, "expansion": "訓(くん) • (kun)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "kun'yomi" ], "links": [ [ "kun'yomi", "kun'yomi" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "くん" }, { "ipa": "[kɯ̟̃ɴ]" } ], "word": "訓" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 訓", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "訓", "ruby": [ [ "訓", "さとし" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Satoshi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "さとし" }, "expansion": "訓(さとし) • (Satoshi)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese given names", "Japanese male given names", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "さとし" }, { "ipa": "[sa̠to̞ɕi]" } ], "word": "訓" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 訓", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "訓", "ruby": [ [ "訓", "つとむ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Tsutomu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "つとむ" }, "expansion": "訓(つとむ) • (Tsutomu)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese given names", "Japanese male given names", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "つとむ" }, { "ipa": "[t͡sɨto̞mɯ̟]" } ], "word": "訓" } { "derived": [ { "alt": "훈민정음", "word": "訓民正音 hangul" }, { "alt": "훈독", "word": "訓讀 interpretive read" }, { "alt": "음훈", "word": "音訓 eumhun" }, { "alt": "교훈", "word": "敎訓 precept" }, { "alt": "훈련", "word": "訓練 training" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "가르칠 훈", "roman": "gareuchil hun", "tags": [ "eumhun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "가르치다", "2": "가르칠", "3": "훈" }, "expansion": "訓 (eumhun 가르칠 훈 (gareuchil hun))", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "alt": "뜻의; tteut_ui", "word": "意 meaning" }, { "alt": "의미", "roman": "uimi", "word": "意味 meaning" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hanja readings", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean hanja", "Korean hanja forms", "Korean lemmas", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "teaching", "word": "훈" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 훈 (“teaching”)" ], "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "훈", "훈#Korean" ], [ "teaching", "teaching" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "敎" }, { "word": "釋" } ], "word": "訓" } { "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Chinese", "Simplified" ], "word": "训" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Han script characters", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "訓 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜口中中中 (YRLLL), four-corner 0260₀, composition ⿰訁川)" ], "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "訁", "訁#Translingual" ], [ "川", "川#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "訓" } { "forms": [ { "form": "huấn", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese Han characters", "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings", "Vietnamese lemmas" ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "訓" }
Download raw JSONL data for 訓 meaning in All languages combined (31.1kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.