"旗幟" meaning in All languages combined

See 旗幟 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kʰei̯²¹ t͡sʰiː³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ki²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ki¹³⁻²² t͡si²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ki²⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /kʰei̯²¹ t͡sʰiː³³/, /ki²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴¹/, /ki¹³⁻²² t͡si²¹/, /ki²⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/, /d͡ʑi²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: qízhì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧˊ ㄓˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kei⁴ ci³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kî-chì, ⁶ji-tsy, qízhì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄑㄧˊ ㄓˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], cíjhìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chʻi²-chih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], chí-jr̀ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], chyijyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цичжи [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], cičži [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], kei⁴ ci³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], kèih chi [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], kei⁴ tsi³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], kéi⁴ qi³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], kî-chì [Hokkien, POJ], kî-tsì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kicix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶ji-tsy [Wu], ji^去 tsy [Wu], ³jji-tsr [Wu], /d͡ʑi²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/ [Wu], gi syiH|tsyhiH [Middle-Chinese], /*ɡɯ tjɯɡs|tʰjɯɡs|hljɯɡs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 旗幟
  1. banner; flag (Classifier: 面) Categories (topical): Flags, Heraldry
    Sense id: en-旗幟-zh-noun-YALP4UVm Disambiguation of Flags: 77 13 10 Disambiguation of Heraldry: 68 16 16 Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 面, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 59 16 25
  2. (figurative) good example; model Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-旗幟-zh-noun-rQ0bePo0
  3. (figurative) representative or charismatic stands, theories, or thoughts Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-旗幟-zh-noun-bnzDX2B4 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 39 9 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 五方旗幟 (wǔfāng qízhì), 五方旗帜 (wǔfāng qízhì), 旗幟學 (qízhìxué), 旗帜学 (qízhìxué), 旗幟鮮明 (qízhìxiānmíng), 旗帜鲜明 (qízhìxiānmíng)
Synonyms: 旌旗 (jīngqí) [literary], 旗仔 [Hakka, Hokkien], 旗子 (qízi), 旗號 (qíhào) [historical], 旗号 (qíhào) [historical], (biāo), (biāo), 典型 (diǎnxíng), 典範 (diǎnfàn), 典范 (diǎnfàn), 書式 (shūshì) [literary], 书式 (shūshì) [literary], 格式 (géshì), 楷模 (kǎimó), 榜樣 (bǎngyàng), 榜样 (bǎngyàng), 標兵 (biāobīng) [figuratively], 标兵 (biāobīng) [figuratively], 樣板 (yàngbǎn), 样板 (yàngbǎn), 標竿 (biāogān), 标竿 (biāogān), 模範 (mófàn), 模范 (mófàn), 法式, 程式 (chéngshì), 範例 (fànlì), 范例 (fànlì), 表率 (biǎoshuài), (xùn) [in-compounds, literary], (xùn) [in-compounds, literary]

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲi̥ɕi] Forms: 旗幟 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), kishi [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 旗幟 (MC gi syiH|tsyhiH, literally “flag + banner”). First cited in Japanese to a portion of the Shoku Nihongi dated to 765. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=きし}} Old Japanese, {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=きし}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|旗幟|lit=flag + banner}} 旗幟 (MC gi syiH|tsyhiH, literally “flag + banner”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|きし}} 旗(き)幟(し) • (kishi)
  1. banner, flag (particularly as used in battle to show position on the field)
    Sense id: en-旗幟-ja-noun-rDis7cQp
  2. (by extension from the "position" sense) one's clear stance, attitude, or position with regard to an issue; a person who clearly advocates for such a position Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-旗幟-ja-noun-rGvyVbYd Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 10 90 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 13 87 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 16 84 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 13 87

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gichi [romanization], 기치 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=기치|rv=}} 旗幟 • (gichi) (hangeul 기치)
  1. Hanja form of 기치 (“banner, flag”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 기치 (extra: banner, flag)

Download JSON data for 旗幟 meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǔfāng qízhì",
      "word": "五方旗幟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǔfāng qízhì",
      "word": "五方旗帜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qízhìxué",
      "word": "旗幟學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qízhìxué",
      "word": "旗帜学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qízhìxiānmíng",
      "word": "旗幟鮮明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qízhìxiānmíng",
      "word": "旗帜鲜明"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "旗幟"
          },
          "expansion": "旗幟",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "旗幟",
            "2": "きし",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "旗幟(きし) (kishi)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "기치(旗幟)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 기치(旗幟) (gichi)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "旗幟",
            "2": "きし",
            "3": "기치",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "旗幟",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "旗幟",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "旗幟",
            "v": "旗幟",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (旗幟):\n* → Japanese: 旗幟(きし) (kishi)\n* → Korean: 기치(旗幟) (gichi)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "きし",
            "3": "기치"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (旗幟):\n* → Japanese: 旗幟(きし) (kishi)\n* → Korean: 기치(旗幟) (gichi)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (旗幟):\n* → Japanese: 旗幟(きし) (kishi)\n* → Korean: 기치(旗幟) (gichi)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "旗幟",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 面",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 13 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Flags",
          "orig": "zh:Flags",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 16 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "zh:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "banner; flag (Classifier: 面)"
      ],
      "id": "en-旗幟-zh-noun-YALP4UVm",
      "links": [
        [
          "banner",
          "banner"
        ],
        [
          "flag",
          "flag"
        ],
        [
          "面",
          "面#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good example; model"
      ],
      "id": "en-旗幟-zh-noun-rQ0bePo0",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ],
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) good example; model"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 9 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We will for many generations / raise high Mao Zedong's banner! / March on! / Raise high Mao Zedong's banner! / March on! March on! March on! On!",
          "ref": "我們千秋萬代高舉毛澤東旗幟, / 前進! / 高舉毛澤東旗幟, / 前進,前進,前進,進! [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我们千秋万代高举毛泽东旗帜, / 前进! / 高举毛泽东旗帜, / 前进,前进,前进,进! [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1978 March 5, National anthem of the People's Republic of China (1978-1982)\nWǒmen qiānqiūwàndài gāojǔ Máo Zédōng qízhì, / qiánjìn! / gāojǔ Máo Zédōng qízhì, / qiánjìn, qiánjìn, qiánjìn, jìn! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "representative or charismatic stands, theories, or thoughts"
      ],
      "id": "en-旗幟-zh-noun-bnzDX2B4",
      "links": [
        [
          "representative",
          "representative"
        ],
        [
          "charismatic",
          "charismatic"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "theories",
          "theory"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) representative or charismatic stands, theories, or thoughts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qízhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kei⁴ ci³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kî-chì"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ji-tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qízhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cíjhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi²-chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chí-jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyijyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цичжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cičži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kei⁴ ci³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kèih chi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kei⁴ tsi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kéi⁴ qi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹ t͡sʰiː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kî-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kî-tsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kicix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki¹³⁻²² t͡si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ji-tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji^去 tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³jji-tsr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/d͡ʑi²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi syiH|tsyhiH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯ tjɯɡs|tʰjɯɡs|hljɯɡs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹ t͡sʰiː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki¹³⁻²² t͡si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑi²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡɯ tjɯɡs|tʰjɯɡs|hljɯɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngqí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "旌旗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "旗仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qízi",
      "word": "旗子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qíhào",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "旗號"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qíhào",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "旗号"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "biāo",
      "word": "標"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "biāo",
      "word": "标"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "diǎnxíng",
      "word": "典型"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "diǎnfàn",
      "word": "典範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "diǎnfàn",
      "word": "典范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "書式"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "书式"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "géshì",
      "word": "格式"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎimó",
      "word": "楷模"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎngyàng",
      "word": "榜樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎngyàng",
      "word": "榜样"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "biāobīng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "標兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "biāobīng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "标兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàngbǎn",
      "word": "樣板"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàngbǎn",
      "word": "样板"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "biāogān",
      "word": "標竿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "biāogān",
      "word": "标竿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mófàn",
      "word": "模範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mófàn",
      "word": "模范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "法式"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngshì",
      "word": "程式"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànlì",
      "word": "範例"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànlì",
      "word": "范例"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎoshuài",
      "word": "表率"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "训"
    }
  ],
  "word": "旗幟"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "きし"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "きし"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "旗幟",
        "lit": "flag + banner"
      },
      "expansion": "旗幟 (MC gi syiH|tsyhiH, literally “flag + banner”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 旗幟 (MC gi syiH|tsyhiH, literally “flag + banner”).\nFirst cited in Japanese to a portion of the Shoku Nihongi dated to 765.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "旗幟",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旗",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "幟",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kishi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きし"
      },
      "expansion": "旗(き)幟(し) • (kishi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "banner, flag (particularly as used in battle to show position on the field)"
      ],
      "id": "en-旗幟-ja-noun-rDis7cQp",
      "links": [
        [
          "banner",
          "banner"
        ],
        [
          "flag",
          "flag"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's clear stance, attitude, or position with regard to an issue; a person who clearly advocates for such a position"
      ],
      "id": "en-旗幟-ja-noun-rGvyVbYd",
      "links": [
        [
          "stance",
          "stance"
        ],
        [
          "attitude",
          "attitude"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "advocates",
          "advocates"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension from the \"position\" sense) one's clear stance, attitude, or position with regard to an issue; a person who clearly advocates for such a position"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the \"position\" sense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きし"
    },
    {
      "other": "きし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲi̥ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shoku Nihongi"
  ],
  "word": "旗幟"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gichi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기치",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "기치",
        "rv": ""
      },
      "expansion": "旗幟 • (gichi) (hangeul 기치)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "banner, flag",
          "word": "기치"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 기치 (“banner, flag”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-旗幟-ko-noun-MzuuX~tw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "기치",
          "기치#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "banner",
          "banner"
        ],
        [
          "flag",
          "flag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "旗幟"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Flags",
    "zh:Heraldry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "wǔfāng qízhì",
      "word": "五方旗幟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔfāng qízhì",
      "word": "五方旗帜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qízhìxué",
      "word": "旗幟學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qízhìxué",
      "word": "旗帜学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qízhìxiānmíng",
      "word": "旗幟鮮明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qízhìxiānmíng",
      "word": "旗帜鲜明"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "旗幟"
          },
          "expansion": "旗幟",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "旗幟",
            "2": "きし",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "旗幟(きし) (kishi)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "기치(旗幟)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 기치(旗幟) (gichi)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "旗幟",
            "2": "きし",
            "3": "기치",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "旗幟",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "旗幟",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "旗幟",
            "v": "旗幟",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (旗幟):\n* → Japanese: 旗幟(きし) (kishi)\n* → Korean: 기치(旗幟) (gichi)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "きし",
            "3": "기치"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (旗幟):\n* → Japanese: 旗幟(きし) (kishi)\n* → Korean: 기치(旗幟) (gichi)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (旗幟):\n* → Japanese: 旗幟(きし) (kishi)\n* → Korean: 기치(旗幟) (gichi)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "旗幟",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 面"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "banner; flag (Classifier: 面)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "banner",
          "banner"
        ],
        [
          "flag",
          "flag"
        ],
        [
          "面",
          "面#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good example; model"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ],
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) good example; model"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We will for many generations / raise high Mao Zedong's banner! / March on! / Raise high Mao Zedong's banner! / March on! March on! March on! On!",
          "ref": "我們千秋萬代高舉毛澤東旗幟, / 前進! / 高舉毛澤東旗幟, / 前進,前進,前進,進! [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我们千秋万代高举毛泽东旗帜, / 前进! / 高举毛泽东旗帜, / 前进,前进,前进,进! [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1978 March 5, National anthem of the People's Republic of China (1978-1982)\nWǒmen qiānqiūwàndài gāojǔ Máo Zédōng qízhì, / qiánjìn! / gāojǔ Máo Zédōng qízhì, / qiánjìn, qiánjìn, qiánjìn, jìn! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "representative or charismatic stands, theories, or thoughts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "representative",
          "representative"
        ],
        [
          "charismatic",
          "charismatic"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "theories",
          "theory"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) representative or charismatic stands, theories, or thoughts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qízhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kei⁴ ci³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kî-chì"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ji-tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qízhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cíjhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi²-chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chí-jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyijyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цичжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cičži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kei⁴ ci³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kèih chi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kei⁴ tsi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kéi⁴ qi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹ t͡sʰiː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kî-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kî-tsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kicix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki¹³⁻²² t͡si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ji-tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji^去 tsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³jji-tsr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/d͡ʑi²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi syiH|tsyhiH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯ tjɯɡs|tʰjɯɡs|hljɯɡs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹ t͡sʰiː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki¹³⁻²² t͡si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑi²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡɯ tjɯɡs|tʰjɯɡs|hljɯɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jīngqí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "旌旗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "旗仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qízi",
      "word": "旗子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíhào",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "旗號"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíhào",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "旗号"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biāo",
      "word": "標"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biāo",
      "word": "标"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎnxíng",
      "word": "典型"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎnfàn",
      "word": "典範"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎnfàn",
      "word": "典范"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "書式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "书式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "géshì",
      "word": "格式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎimó",
      "word": "楷模"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎngyàng",
      "word": "榜樣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎngyàng",
      "word": "榜样"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biāobīng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "標兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biāobīng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "标兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàngbǎn",
      "word": "樣板"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàngbǎn",
      "word": "样板"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biāogān",
      "word": "標竿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biāogān",
      "word": "标竿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mófàn",
      "word": "模範"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mófàn",
      "word": "模范"
    },
    {
      "word": "法式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshì",
      "word": "程式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànlì",
      "word": "範例"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànlì",
      "word": "范例"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎoshuài",
      "word": "表率"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "訓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "训"
    }
  ],
  "word": "旗幟"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "きし"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "きし"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "旗幟",
        "lit": "flag + banner"
      },
      "expansion": "旗幟 (MC gi syiH|tsyhiH, literally “flag + banner”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 旗幟 (MC gi syiH|tsyhiH, literally “flag + banner”).\nFirst cited in Japanese to a portion of the Shoku Nihongi dated to 765.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "旗幟",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旗",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "幟",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kishi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きし"
      },
      "expansion": "旗(き)幟(し) • (kishi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "banner, flag (particularly as used in battle to show position on the field)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "banner",
          "banner"
        ],
        [
          "flag",
          "flag"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's clear stance, attitude, or position with regard to an issue; a person who clearly advocates for such a position"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stance",
          "stance"
        ],
        [
          "attitude",
          "attitude"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "advocates",
          "advocates"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension from the \"position\" sense) one's clear stance, attitude, or position with regard to an issue; a person who clearly advocates for such a position"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the \"position\" sense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きし"
    },
    {
      "other": "きし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲi̥ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shoku Nihongi"
  ],
  "word": "旗幟"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gichi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기치",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "기치",
        "rv": ""
      },
      "expansion": "旗幟 • (gichi) (hangeul 기치)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "banner, flag",
          "word": "기치"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 기치 (“banner, flag”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "기치",
          "기치#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "banner",
          "banner"
        ],
        [
          "flag",
          "flag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "旗幟"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.