See 旗幟 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔfāng qízhì",
"word": "五方旗幟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔfāng qízhì",
"word": "五方旗帜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qízhìxué",
"word": "旗幟學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qízhìxué",
"word": "旗帜学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qízhìxiānmíng",
"word": "旗幟鮮明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qízhìxiānmíng",
"word": "旗帜鲜明"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "旗幟"
},
"expansion": "旗幟",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "旗幟",
"2": "きし",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "旗幟(きし) (kishi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "기치(旗幟)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "旗幟",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 기치(旗幟) (gichi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "旗幟",
"2": "きし",
"3": "기치",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "旗幟",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "旗幟",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "旗幟",
"v": "旗幟",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (旗幟):\n* → Japanese: 旗幟(きし) (kishi)\n* → Korean: 기치(旗幟) (gichi)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きし",
"3": "기치"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (旗幟):\n* → Japanese: 旗幟(きし) (kishi)\n* → Korean: 기치(旗幟) (gichi)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (旗幟):\n* → Japanese: 旗幟(きし) (kishi)\n* → Korean: 기치(旗幟) (gichi)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "旗帜",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "旗幟",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 13 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Flags",
"orig": "zh:Flags",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "zh:Heraldry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"banner; flag (Classifier: 面)"
],
"id": "en-旗幟-zh-noun-YALP4UVm",
"links": [
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"面",
"面#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 13 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good example; model"
],
"id": "en-旗幟-zh-noun-rQ0bePo0",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"model",
"model"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) good example; model"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 13 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 45 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 61 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
55,
61
],
[
101,
107
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
37,
42
],
[
74,
79
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
],
[
28,
30
]
],
"english": "We will for many generations / raise high Mao Zedong's banner! / March on! / Raise high Mao Zedong's banner! / March on! March on! March on! On!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1978 March 5, National anthem of the People's Republic of China (1978-1982)",
"roman": "Wǒmen qiānqiūwàndài gāojǔ Máo Zédōng qízhì, / qiánjìn! / gāojǔ Máo Zédōng qízhì, / qiánjìn, qiánjìn, qiánjìn, jìn!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我們千秋萬代高舉毛澤東旗幟， / 前進！ / 高舉毛澤東旗幟， / 前進，前進，前進，進！",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
55,
61
],
[
101,
107
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
37,
42
],
[
74,
79
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
],
[
28,
30
]
],
"english": "We will for many generations / raise high Mao Zedong's banner! / March on! / Raise high Mao Zedong's banner! / March on! March on! March on! On!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1978 March 5, National anthem of the People's Republic of China (1978-1982)",
"roman": "Wǒmen qiānqiūwàndài gāojǔ Máo Zédōng qízhì, / qiánjìn! / gāojǔ Máo Zédōng qízhì, / qiánjìn, qiánjìn, qiánjìn, jìn!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我们千秋万代高举毛泽东旗帜， / 前进！ / 高举毛泽东旗帜， / 前进，前进，前进，进！",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"representative or charismatic stands, theories, or thoughts"
],
"id": "en-旗幟-zh-noun-bnzDX2B4",
"links": [
[
"representative",
"representative"
],
[
"charismatic",
"charismatic"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"theories",
"theory"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) representative or charismatic stands, theories, or thoughts"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qízhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kei⁴ ci³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kî-chì"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kî-chhì"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ji-tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qízhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cíjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi²-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chí-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyijyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цичжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cičži"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kei⁴ ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kèih chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kei⁴ tsi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "kéi⁴ qi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹ t͡sʰiː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-tsì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kicix"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki¹³⁻²² t͡si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-tshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kichix"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²³⁻³³ t͡sʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ji-tsy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ji^去 tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³jji-tsr"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑi²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gi syiH|tsyhiH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡɯ tjɯɡs|tʰjɯɡs|hljɯɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹ t͡sʰiː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki¹³⁻²² t͡si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²³⁻³³ t͡sʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑi²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡɯ tjɯɡs|tʰjɯɡs|hljɯɡs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngqí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "旌旗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "旗仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qízi",
"word": "旗子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qíhào",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "旗號"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qíhào",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "旗号"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "biāo",
"word": "標"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "biāo",
"word": "标"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "diǎnxíng",
"word": "典型"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "diǎnfàn",
"word": "典範"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "diǎnfàn",
"word": "典范"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shūshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "書式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shūshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "书式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "géshì",
"word": "格式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kǎimó",
"word": "楷模"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎngyàng",
"word": "榜樣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎngyàng",
"word": "榜样"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "biāobīng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "標兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "biāobīng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "标兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yàngbǎn",
"word": "樣板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yàngbǎn",
"word": "样板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "biāogān",
"word": "標竿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "biāogān",
"word": "标竿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mófàn",
"word": "模範"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mófàn",
"word": "模范"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "法式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngshì",
"word": "程式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fànlì",
"word": "範例"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fànlì",
"word": "范例"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎoshuài",
"word": "表率"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xùn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "訓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xùn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "训"
}
],
"word": "旗幟"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きし"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "旗幟",
"lit": "flag + banner"
},
"expansion": "旗幟 (MC gi syiH|tsyhiH, literally “flag + banner”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 旗幟 (MC gi syiH|tsyhiH, literally “flag + banner”).\nFirst cited in Japanese to a portion of the Shoku Nihongi dated to 765.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "旗幟",
"ruby": [
[
"旗",
"き"
],
[
"幟",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きし"
},
"expansion": "旗(き)幟(し) • (kishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"banner, flag (particularly as used in battle to show position on the field)"
],
"id": "en-旗幟-ja-noun-rDis7cQp",
"links": [
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's clear stance, attitude, or position with regard to an issue; a person who clearly advocates for such a position"
],
"id": "en-旗幟-ja-noun-rGvyVbYd",
"links": [
[
"stance",
"stance"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"advocates",
"advocates"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension from the \"position\" sense) one's clear stance, attitude, or position with regard to an issue; a person who clearly advocates for such a position"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the \"position\" sense"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きし"
},
{
"other": "きし"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Shoku Nihongi"
],
"word": "旗幟"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gichi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "기치",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "기치",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "旗幟 • (gichi) (hangeul 기치)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "banner, flag",
"word": "기치"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 기치 (“banner, flag”)"
],
"id": "en-旗幟-ko-noun-KCFNgPOp",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"기치",
"기치#Korean"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "旗幟"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 幟",
"Chinese terms spelled with 旗",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Flags",
"zh:Heraldry"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wǔfāng qízhì",
"word": "五方旗幟"
},
{
"roman": "wǔfāng qízhì",
"word": "五方旗帜"
},
{
"roman": "qízhìxué",
"word": "旗幟學"
},
{
"roman": "qízhìxué",
"word": "旗帜学"
},
{
"roman": "qízhìxiānmíng",
"word": "旗幟鮮明"
},
{
"roman": "qízhìxiānmíng",
"word": "旗帜鲜明"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "旗幟"
},
"expansion": "旗幟",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "旗幟",
"2": "きし",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "旗幟(きし) (kishi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "기치(旗幟)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "旗幟",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 기치(旗幟) (gichi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "旗幟",
"2": "きし",
"3": "기치",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "旗幟",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "旗幟",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "旗幟",
"v": "旗幟",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (旗幟):\n* → Japanese: 旗幟(きし) (kishi)\n* → Korean: 기치(旗幟) (gichi)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きし",
"3": "기치"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (旗幟):\n* → Japanese: 旗幟(きし) (kishi)\n* → Korean: 기치(旗幟) (gichi)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (旗幟):\n* → Japanese: 旗幟(きし) (kishi)\n* → Korean: 기치(旗幟) (gichi)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "旗帜",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "旗幟",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 面"
],
"glosses": [
"banner; flag (Classifier: 面)"
],
"links": [
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"面",
"面#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good example; model"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"model",
"model"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) good example; model"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
55,
61
],
[
101,
107
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
37,
42
],
[
74,
79
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
],
[
28,
30
]
],
"english": "We will for many generations / raise high Mao Zedong's banner! / March on! / Raise high Mao Zedong's banner! / March on! March on! March on! On!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1978 March 5, National anthem of the People's Republic of China (1978-1982)",
"roman": "Wǒmen qiānqiūwàndài gāojǔ Máo Zédōng qízhì, / qiánjìn! / gāojǔ Máo Zédōng qízhì, / qiánjìn, qiánjìn, qiánjìn, jìn!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我們千秋萬代高舉毛澤東旗幟， / 前進！ / 高舉毛澤東旗幟， / 前進，前進，前進，進！",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
55,
61
],
[
101,
107
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
37,
42
],
[
74,
79
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
],
[
28,
30
]
],
"english": "We will for many generations / raise high Mao Zedong's banner! / March on! / Raise high Mao Zedong's banner! / March on! March on! March on! On!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1978 March 5, National anthem of the People's Republic of China (1978-1982)",
"roman": "Wǒmen qiānqiūwàndài gāojǔ Máo Zédōng qízhì, / qiánjìn! / gāojǔ Máo Zédōng qízhì, / qiánjìn, qiánjìn, qiánjìn, jìn!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我们千秋万代高举毛泽东旗帜， / 前进！ / 高举毛泽东旗帜， / 前进，前进，前进，进！",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"representative or charismatic stands, theories, or thoughts"
],
"links": [
[
"representative",
"representative"
],
[
"charismatic",
"charismatic"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"theories",
"theory"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) representative or charismatic stands, theories, or thoughts"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qízhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kei⁴ ci³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kî-chì"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kî-chhì"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ji-tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qízhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˊ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cíjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi²-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chí-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyijyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цичжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cičži"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kei⁴ ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kèih chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kei⁴ tsi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "kéi⁴ qi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹ t͡sʰiː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-tsì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kicix"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki¹³⁻²² t͡si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kî-tshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kichix"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²³⁻³³ t͡sʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ji-tsy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ji^去 tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³jji-tsr"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑi²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gi syiH|tsyhiH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡɯ tjɯɡs|tʰjɯɡs|hljɯɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰei̯²¹ t͡sʰiː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki¹³⁻²² t͡si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki²³⁻³³ t͡sʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑi²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡɯ tjɯɡs|tʰjɯɡs|hljɯɡs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīngqí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "旌旗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "旗仔"
},
{
"roman": "qízi",
"word": "旗子"
},
{
"roman": "qíhào",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "旗號"
},
{
"roman": "qíhào",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "旗号"
},
{
"roman": "biāo",
"word": "標"
},
{
"roman": "biāo",
"word": "标"
},
{
"roman": "diǎnxíng",
"word": "典型"
},
{
"roman": "diǎnfàn",
"word": "典範"
},
{
"roman": "diǎnfàn",
"word": "典范"
},
{
"roman": "shūshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "書式"
},
{
"roman": "shūshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "书式"
},
{
"roman": "géshì",
"word": "格式"
},
{
"roman": "kǎimó",
"word": "楷模"
},
{
"roman": "bǎngyàng",
"word": "榜樣"
},
{
"roman": "bǎngyàng",
"word": "榜样"
},
{
"roman": "biāobīng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "標兵"
},
{
"roman": "biāobīng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "标兵"
},
{
"roman": "yàngbǎn",
"word": "樣板"
},
{
"roman": "yàngbǎn",
"word": "样板"
},
{
"roman": "biāogān",
"word": "標竿"
},
{
"roman": "biāogān",
"word": "标竿"
},
{
"roman": "mófàn",
"word": "模範"
},
{
"roman": "mófàn",
"word": "模范"
},
{
"word": "法式"
},
{
"roman": "chéngshì",
"word": "程式"
},
{
"roman": "fànlì",
"word": "範例"
},
{
"roman": "fànlì",
"word": "范例"
},
{
"roman": "biǎoshuài",
"word": "表率"
},
{
"roman": "xùn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "訓"
},
{
"roman": "xùn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "训"
}
],
"word": "旗幟"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きし"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "旗幟",
"lit": "flag + banner"
},
"expansion": "旗幟 (MC gi syiH|tsyhiH, literally “flag + banner”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 旗幟 (MC gi syiH|tsyhiH, literally “flag + banner”).\nFirst cited in Japanese to a portion of the Shoku Nihongi dated to 765.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "旗幟",
"ruby": [
[
"旗",
"き"
],
[
"幟",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きし"
},
"expansion": "旗(き)幟(し) • (kishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"banner, flag (particularly as used in battle to show position on the field)"
],
"links": [
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's clear stance, attitude, or position with regard to an issue; a person who clearly advocates for such a position"
],
"links": [
[
"stance",
"stance"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"advocates",
"advocates"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension from the \"position\" sense) one's clear stance, attitude, or position with regard to an issue; a person who clearly advocates for such a position"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the \"position\" sense"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きし"
},
{
"other": "きし"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Shoku Nihongi"
],
"word": "旗幟"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gichi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "기치",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "기치",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "旗幟 • (gichi) (hangeul 기치)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "banner, flag",
"word": "기치"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 기치 (“banner, flag”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"기치",
"기치#Korean"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "旗幟"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 旗幟 meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"旗幟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "旗幟",
"trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"旗幟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "旗幟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"旗幟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "旗幟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"旗幟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "旗幟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%97%97%E5%AD%90'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"旗幟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "旗幟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%85%B8%E7%AF%84'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"旗幟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "旗幟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"旗幟"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "旗幟",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.