See 熊 on Wiktionary
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{ "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "熊 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 戈心火 (IPF), four-corner 2133₁, composition ⿱能灬)" ], "id": "en-熊-mul-character-UsQ0bZnj", "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "能", "能#Translingual" ], [ "灬", "灬#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "熊" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "丸熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rénxióng", "word": "人熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "仲熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "內熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "内熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北極熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北极熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "和熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "夢兆熊羆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梦兆熊罴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "夢熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梦熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "夢熊之喜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梦熊之喜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "夢熊羆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梦熊罴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "大熊星座" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Dàxiónghú", "word": "大熊湖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dàxióngmāo", "word": "大熊貓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dàxióngmāo", "word": "大熊猫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "封熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "小熊星座" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiǎoxióngmāo", "word": "小熊貓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiǎoxióngmāo", "word": "小熊猫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "小貓熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "小猫熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "憑熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "凭熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "有熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "柙虎樊熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zōngxióng", "word": "棕熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "椶熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "棕熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "海熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huànxióng", "word": "浣熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "消熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huīxióng", "word": "灰熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "wúwěixióng", "word": "無尾熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "wúwěixióng", "word": "无尾熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊丸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊丸之教" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊侯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊僚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊包" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊占" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊夢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊梦" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊威" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊子國" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊子国" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊崗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊岗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊巖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊席" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊幡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊心豹膽" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊心豹胆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊戲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊戏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xióngzhǎng", "word": "熊掌" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊據虎跱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊据虎跱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊旂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊旗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊昱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Xióngběn", "word": "熊本" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xióngyàng", "word": "熊樣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xióngyàng", "word": "熊样" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊樣兒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊样儿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊武" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Xiónghé", "word": "熊河" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊渠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊渠子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Xióngtān", "word": "熊灘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Xióngtān", "word": "熊滩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊烝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xióngxióng", "word": "熊熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xióngxiónglièhuǒ", "word": "熊熊烈火" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊狼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊狸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊環" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊环" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊白" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xióngxiāzi", "word": "熊瞎子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊經" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊经" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊經鳥伸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊经鸟伸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊經鳥引" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊经鸟引" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊經鳥曳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊经鸟曳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊經鳥申" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊经鸟申" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊經鴟顧" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊经鸱顾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊羆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊罴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊羆之士" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊罴之士" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊羆之祥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊罴之祥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊羆入夢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊罴入梦" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊耳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊耳兵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊耳杯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊肪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊背" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊腊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊腰虎背" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊膰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xióngdǎn", "word": "熊膽" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xióngdǎn", "word": "熊胆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiónghǔ", "word": "熊虎" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊虎之士" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊虎士" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊虎將" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊虎将" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊虺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊蛇" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xióngfēng", "word": "熊蜂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊螭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊蟻" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊蚁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊衣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊豹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xióngmāo", "word": "熊貓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xióngmāo", "word": "熊猫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊貔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊足" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊蹯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊車" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊车" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊軍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊军" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊軒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊轩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊軾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊轼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊軾轓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊轼𰺜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊轓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊𰺜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Xióngjí", "word": "熊集" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊韜豹略" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊韬豹略" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊飛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊飞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊館" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊馆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊首轓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊首𰺜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊騎" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊骑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊魚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "熊鱼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "niúxióngzhèng", "word": "牛熊證" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "niúxióngzhèng", "word": "牛熊证" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gǒuxióng", "word": "狗熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "玄熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "畫熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "画熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "畫荻丸熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "画荻丸熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "當熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "当熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "báixióng", "word": "白熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "維熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "维熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "綠熊席" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "绿熊席" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "老熊當道" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "老熊当道" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "耍熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "耍狗熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hǔbèixióngyāo", "word": "虎背熊腰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hǔtǐxióngyāo", "word": "虎體熊腰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hǔtǐxióngyāo", "word": "虎体熊腰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衣狐坐熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dàixióng", "word": "袋熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "裝熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "装熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "豬熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "猪熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "豭熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "diāoxióng", "word": "貂熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "māoxióng", "word": "貓熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "māoxióng", "word": "猫熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "非熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "非熊兆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "非熊賣屠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "非熊卖屠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "非熊非羆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "非熊非罴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "飛熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "飞熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "飛熊入夢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "飞熊入梦" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "飾熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "饰熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mǎlái xióng", "word": "馬來熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mǎlái xióng", "word": "马来熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mǎxióng", "word": "馬熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mǎxióng", "word": "马熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "馮媛當熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冯媛当熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "驢熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "驴熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "魚與熊掌" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鱼与熊掌" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "黃熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "黄熊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hēixióng", "word": "黑熊" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*d-wam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-wam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "དོམ", "3": "", "4": "bear" }, "expansion": "Tibetan དོམ (dom, “bear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ဝံ" }, "expansion": "Burmese ဝံ (wam)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ဝက်ဝံ", "3": "", "4": "bear" }, "expansion": "ဝက်ဝံ (wak-wam, “bear”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-wam. Cognate with Tibetan དོམ (dom, “bear”), Burmese ဝံ (wam) (in ဝက်ဝံ (wak-wam, “bear”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "熊", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 頭/头", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 11 18 4 8 14 21", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Ursids", "orig": "zh:Ursids", "parents": [ "Carnivores", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bear (mammal) (Classifier: 頭/头 m; 隻/只 m c mn)" ], "id": "en-熊-zh-character-RxwkgRwl", "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ], [ "頭", "頭#Chinese" ], [ "头", "头#Chinese" ], [ "隻", "隻#Chinese" ], [ "只", "只#Chinese" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to scold" ], "id": "en-熊-zh-character-PmBIye2t", "links": [ [ "scold", "scold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) to scold" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "timid; cowardly" ], "id": "en-熊-zh-character-YeLvscyK", "links": [ [ "timid", "timid" ], [ "cowardly", "cowardly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) timid; cowardly" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northeastern Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to bully; to extort" ], "id": "en-熊-zh-character-Pryv1AAh", "links": [ [ "bully", "bully" ], [ "extort", "extort" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northeastern Mandarin) to bully; to extort" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Northeastern" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "bear (large, hairy man, especially a homosexual one)" ], "id": "en-熊-zh-character-BQ3pEa6E", "links": [ [ "gay", "gay" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "bear", "bear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(gay slang) bear (large, hairy man, especially a homosexual one)" ], "tags": [ "slang" ], "topics": [ "LGBT" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Muping Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Xining Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Xinzhou Jin", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "吉夢維何? 維熊維羆、 維虺維蛇。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]", "roman": "They have been about asps and adders.", "text": "吉梦维何?\n维熊维罴、\n维虺维蛇。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nJí mèng wéi hé?\nWéi xióng wéi pí,\nWéi huǐ wéi shé. [Pinyin]\nWhat dreams are lucky?\nThey have been about black bears and brown bears;", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "black bear" ], "id": "en-熊-zh-character-tj-F0OSP", "links": [ [ "black bear", "black bear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, Muping and Xining Mandarin, Xinzhou Jin) black bear" ], "tags": [ "Jin", "Mandarin", "Muping", "Xining", "Xinzhou", "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 13 30 5 1 2 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 13 4 2 3 24 0 9 8 18 7 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "熊十力 ― Xióng Shílì ― Xiong Shili (20th-century Chinese philosopher)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname: Xiong (mainland China); Hsiung (Taiwan); Hung (Hong Kong)" ], "id": "en-熊-zh-character-UZ6zZfgP", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "Xiong", "Xiong" ], [ "Hsiung", "Hsiung" ], [ "Hung", "Hung" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "xióng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "xiong²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese" ], "zh-pron": "xiong²" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "щүн" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "xün" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "hung⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "xiung⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "yùng" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "yung²" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "xyng¹" }, { "zh-pron": "hê̤ng" }, { "zh-pron": "hṳ̀ng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hîm" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hiông" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "him⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "hing⁵" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶yon" }, { "zh-pron": "xiong²" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "xióng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "syóng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "hsiung²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "syúng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "shyong" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "сюн" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "sjun" }, { "ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "xyng" }, { "ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "hùhng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hung⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "hung⁴" }, { "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "xiung⁴" }, { "ipa": "/ɕiuŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "yùng" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "iungˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "yung²" }, { "ipa": "/i̯uŋ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "yùng" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "iungˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "yung²" }, { "ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian", "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "/iʊŋ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "xyng¹" }, { "ipa": "/ɕỹŋ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "hê̤ng" }, { "ipa": "/xœyŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "hṳ̀ng" }, { "ipa": "/hyŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "hîm" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "hiông" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "hiim" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "hioong" }, { "ipa": "/him²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/him²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/him¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/him²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/him²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "hîm" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "hîng" }, { "ipa": "/him⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶yon" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "yon^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³hhion" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/ɦioŋ²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "xiong²" }, { "ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ¹³/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɕin¹³/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "hjuwng" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*C.[ɢ]ʷ(r)əm/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*ɢʷlɯm/" }, { "ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ɕiuŋ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/i̯uŋ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/iʊŋ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ɕỹŋ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/xœyŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/hyŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/him²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/him²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/him¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/him²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/him²³/" }, { "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²³/" }, { "ipa": "/him⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ɦioŋ²³/" }, { "ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/ɕin¹³/" }, { "other": "[ɢ]" }, { "other": "/*ɢʷlɯm/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chánzhòu", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "僝僽" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chìmà", "word": "叱罵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chìmà", "word": "叱骂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chìzé", "word": "叱責" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chìzé", "word": "叱责" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "吆喝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cī", "word": "呲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cīr", "word": "呲兒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cīr", "word": "呲儿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hēchì", "word": "呵叱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cīda", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Northeastern" ], "word": "呲打" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hēchì", "word": "呵斥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hēzé", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "呵責" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hēzé", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "呵责" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "喝叱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chēnguài", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "嗔怪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chēnzhe", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "嗔著" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chēnzhe", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "嗔着" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "guài", "word": "怪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nù", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "怒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Xiamen" ], "word": "怨怪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "guàizuì", "word": "怪罪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pīpíng", "word": "批評" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pīpíng", "word": "批评" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǐzhāi", "word": "指摘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǐchì", "word": "指斥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǐzé", "word": "指責" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǐzé", "word": "指责" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǐdiǎn", "word": "指點" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zhǐdiǎn", "word": "指点" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "捋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "摘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tàfá", "tags": [ "figuratively", "literary" ], "word": "撻伐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tàfá", "tags": [ "figuratively", "literary" ], "word": "挞伐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǔluo", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "數落" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǔluo", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "数落" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǔshuō", "word": "數說" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǔshuō", "word": "数说" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ], "word": "斥斥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chìmà", "word": "斥罵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chìmà", "word": "斥骂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chìzé", "word": "斥責" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chìzé", "word": "斥责" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "guījiù", "word": "歸咎" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "guījiù", "word": "归咎" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "guīzuì", "word": "歸罪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "guīzuì", "word": "归罪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "派" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jīlì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "激勵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jīlì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "激励" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shēnchì", "word": "申斥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tòngmà", "word": "痛罵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tòngmà", "word": "痛骂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shēngtǎo", "word": "聲討" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shēngtǎo", "word": "声讨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùn", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "訓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùn", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "训" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùnchì", "word": "訓斥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xùnchì", "word": "训斥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gòubìng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "詬病" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gòubìng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "诟病" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "說" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "说" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuōhuà", "word": "說話" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuōhuà", "word": "说话" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bàngyì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "謗議" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bàngyì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "谤议" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qiǎnzé", "word": "譴責" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qiǎnzé", "word": "谴责" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zébèi", "word": "責備" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zébèi", "word": "责备" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zéguài", "word": "責怪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zéguài", "word": "责怪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zémà", "word": "責罵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zémà", "word": "责骂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zénàn", "word": "責難" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zénàn", "word": "责难" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "biǎnchì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "貶斥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "biǎnchì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "贬斥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "biǎnzé", "word": "貶責" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "biǎnzé", "word": "贬责" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lài", "word": "賴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lài", "word": "赖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fēiyì", "word": "非議" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fēiyì", "word": "非议" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fēinàn", "word": "非難" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fēinàn", "word": "非难" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "體斥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "体斥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sàngdǎn", "word": "喪膽" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sàngdǎn", "word": "丧胆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "小膽" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "小胆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qiènuò", "word": "怯懦" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "慄膽" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "栗胆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nuòruò", "word": "懦弱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "懾膽" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "慑胆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "破膽" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "破胆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sai3 daam2", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "細膽" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sai3 daam2", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "细胆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xiūqiè", "word": "羞怯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dǎnxiǎo", "word": "膽小" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dǎnxiǎo", "word": "胆小" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dǎnqiè", "word": "膽怯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dǎnqiè", "word": "胆怯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "膽細" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "胆细" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ruǎnruò", "word": "軟弱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ruǎnruò", "word": "软弱" } ], "word": "熊" } { "forms": [ { "form": "“Jōyō” kanji", "tags": [ "common" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Common kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "a male bear", "roman": "osukuma", "ruby": [ [ "牡", "おす" ], [ "熊", "くま" ] ], "word": "牡熊" }, { "english": "a bear cub", "roman": "kokuma", "ruby": [ [ "子", "こ" ], [ "熊", "くま" ] ], "word": "子熊" }, { "english": "a species of small bear", "roman": "kokuma", "ruby": [ [ "小", "こ" ], [ "熊", "くま" ] ], "word": "小熊" }, { "english": "polar bear", "roman": "shirokuma", "ruby": [ [ "白", "しろ" ], [ "熊", "くま" ] ], "word": "白熊: a white bear" }, { "english": "a grizzly bear", "roman": "haīrokuma", "ruby": [ [ "灰", "はい" ], [ "色", "いろ" ], [ "熊", "くま" ] ], "word": "灰色熊" }, { "english": "a polar bear", "roman": "hokkyokuguma", "ruby": [ [ "北", "ほっ" ], [ "極", "きょく" ], [ "熊", "ぐま" ] ], "word": "北極熊" }, { "english": "the Asian black bear", "roman": "kurokuma", "ruby": [ [ "黒", "くろ" ], [ "熊", "くま" ] ], "word": "黒熊" }, { "roman": "kumazasa", "ruby": [ [ "熊", "くま" ], [ "笹", "ざさ" ] ], "taxonomic": "Sasa veitchii", "word": "熊笹: bamboo grass" }, { "roman": "kumatsuzura", "ruby": [ [ "熊", "くま" ], [ "葛", "つづら" ] ], "taxonomic": "Verbena officinalis", "word": "熊葛: common vervain" }, { "english": "bamboo rake", "roman": "kumade", "ruby": [ [ "熊", "くま" ], [ "手", "で" ] ], "word": "熊手" }, { "english": "the Kumaso people", "roman": "Kumaso", "ruby": [ [ "熊", "くま" ], [ "襲", "そ" ] ], "word": "熊襲" }, { "roman": "mesukuma", "word": "雌熊: a female bear" }, { "word": "a she-bear" }, { "roman": "Kumamoto", "ruby": [ [ "熊", "くま" ], [ "本", "もと" ] ], "word": "熊本: Kumamoto" } ], "glosses": [ "bear" ], "id": "en-熊-ja-character-vJi7UOgJ", "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ] ], "tags": [ "kanji" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kumamoto" ], "word": "熊" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "anaguma", "word": "穴熊: Meles meles" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "the Eurasian badger" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "araiguma", "ruby": [ [ "洗", "あらい" ], [ "熊", "ぐま" ] ], "word": "洗熊: a raccoon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "熊" }, "expansion": "熊", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "くま" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "隈", "3": "", "4": "inside corner; inner bend; hollow or hole in something", "tr": "kuma" }, "expansion": "Japanese 隈 (kuma, “inside corner; inner bend; hollow or hole in something”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "곰〯", "t": "bear", "tr": "kwǒm" }, "expansion": "Middle Korean 곰〯 (kwǒm, “bear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "*/koma/" }, "expansion": "*/koma/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ", "lit": "Bear-ford", "tr": "Kwòmánòlò" }, "expansion": "고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ (Kwòmánòlò, literally “Bear-ford”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "곰", "t": "bear" }, "expansion": "Korean 곰 (gom, “bear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pkc", "2": "金馬", "t": "bear", "tr": "*kəma/*kuma" }, "expansion": "Baekje 金馬 (*kəma/*kuma, “bear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "熊" }, "expansion": "熊 (OC *ɢʷlɯm)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "*d-wam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-wam", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "*d-wam" }, "expansion": "*d-wam", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited in the Kojiki of 712.\nFurther derivation is uncertain. Possibilities include:\n* Might be cognate with Japanese 隈 (kuma, “inside corner; inner bend; hollow or hole in something”), perhaps from the way that bears often live in dens.\n* Might also or separately be cognate with Middle Korean 곰〯 (kwǒm, “bear”), whose archaic form */koma/ is preserved as the first element of the toponym 고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ (Kwòmánòlò, literally “Bear-ford”). Thus, a cognate of Korean 곰 (gom, “bear”) and Baekje 金馬 (*kəma/*kuma, “bear”).\n* Might be an areal Wanderwort, borrowed from Old Chinese 熊 (OC *ɢʷlɯm) and ultimately deriving from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-wam. See also the etymology notes in the *d-wam entry.", "forms": [ { "form": "熊", "ruby": [ [ "熊", "くま" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "熊", "ruby": [ [ "熊", "クマ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kuma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "くま", "2": "クマ" }, "expansion": "熊(くま) or 熊(クマ) • (kuma)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 26 19 20 16", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Ursids", "orig": "ja:Ursids", "parents": [ "Carnivores", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a bear (large mammal of family Ursidae)" ], "id": "en-熊-ja-noun-Zzo-V23Z", "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ], [ "Ursidae", "Ursidae#Translingual" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "hairiness in general; (more specifically) a bear, an otter (a hairy man, especially one who is gay)" ], "id": "en-熊-ja-noun-gJSLtDL8", "links": [ [ "hairiness", "hairiness" ], [ "bear", "bear" ], [ "otter", "otter" ], [ "hairy", "hairy#English" ], [ "man", "man#English" ], [ "gay", "gay#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) hairiness in general; (more specifically) a bear, an otter (a hairy man, especially one who is gay)" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Theater", "orig": "ja:Theater", "parents": [ "Art", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 23 13 48 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 29 22 37 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 19 20 45 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 19 9 52 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 20 24 42 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 19 25 42 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 20 19 45 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "standing room only audience members in the pit (from the way the standing section would often have a metal railing or fence separating it, resembling a bear cage)" ], "id": "en-熊-ja-noun-917KBJes", "links": [ [ "theater", "theater" ], [ "standing room only", "standing room only" ], [ "audience", "audience" ], [ "member", "member" ], [ "pit", "pit#English:_theater" ], [ "cage", "cage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(theater) standing room only audience members in the pit (from the way the standing section would often have a metal railing or fence separating it, resembling a bear cage)" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "theater" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "くま" }, { "other": "くま" }, { "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝma̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bear", "Kojiki", "ja:熊" ], "word": "熊" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "熊" }, "expansion": "熊", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "くま" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "隈", "3": "", "4": "inside corner; inner bend; hollow or hole in something", "tr": "kuma" }, "expansion": "Japanese 隈 (kuma, “inside corner; inner bend; hollow or hole in something”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "곰〯", "t": "bear", "tr": "kwǒm" }, "expansion": "Middle Korean 곰〯 (kwǒm, “bear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "*/koma/" }, "expansion": "*/koma/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ", "lit": "Bear-ford", "tr": "Kwòmánòlò" }, "expansion": "고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ (Kwòmánòlò, literally “Bear-ford”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "곰", "t": "bear" }, "expansion": "Korean 곰 (gom, “bear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pkc", "2": "金馬", "t": "bear", "tr": "*kəma/*kuma" }, "expansion": "Baekje 金馬 (*kəma/*kuma, “bear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "熊" }, "expansion": "熊 (OC *ɢʷlɯm)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "*d-wam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-wam", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "*d-wam" }, "expansion": "*d-wam", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited in the Kojiki of 712.\nFurther derivation is uncertain. Possibilities include:\n* Might be cognate with Japanese 隈 (kuma, “inside corner; inner bend; hollow or hole in something”), perhaps from the way that bears often live in dens.\n* Might also or separately be cognate with Middle Korean 곰〯 (kwǒm, “bear”), whose archaic form */koma/ is preserved as the first element of the toponym 고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ (Kwòmánòlò, literally “Bear-ford”). Thus, a cognate of Korean 곰 (gom, “bear”) and Baekje 金馬 (*kəma/*kuma, “bear”).\n* Might be an areal Wanderwort, borrowed from Old Chinese 熊 (OC *ɢʷlɯm) and ultimately deriving from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-wam. See also the etymology notes in the *d-wam entry.", "forms": [ { "form": "熊", "ruby": [ [ "熊", "くま" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "熊", "ruby": [ [ "熊", "クマ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kuma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "くま", "2": "クマ" }, "expansion": "熊(くま) or 熊(クマ) • (kuma)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "english": "Rattus rattus, the black rat", "roman": "kumanezumi", "ruby": [ [ "熊", "くま" ], [ "鼠", "ねずみ" ] ], "word": "熊鼠" } ], "glosses": [ "prefixed to other nouns for animals or plants to indicate large size or great strength, relative to other varieties" ], "id": "en-熊-ja-prefix-8gRst0tz", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "くま" }, { "other": "くま" }, { "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝma̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bear", "Kojiki", "ja:熊" ], "word": "熊" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "웅" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "熊" }, "expansion": "熊 (MC hjuwng)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "", "3": "ᅘᅮᇰ", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "ᅘᅮᇰ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ᅘᅮᇰ", "2": "hhwùng", "link": "no" }, "expansion": "ᅘᅮᇰ (Yale: hhwùng)", "name": "okm-l" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "우ᇰ", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "우ᇰ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "우ᇰ", "2": "wùng" }, "expansion": "우ᇰ (Yale: wùng)", "name": "okm-l" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "곰〯", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "곰〯", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "곰〯", "2": "kwǒm" }, "expansion": "곰〯 (Yale: kwǒm)", "name": "okm-l" }, { "args": { "dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᅘᅮᇰ</i> (Yale: hhwùng)", "m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">우ᇰ</i> (Yale: wùng)", "mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">곰〯</i> (Yale: kwǒm)", "ml": "獸畜#상19A" }, "expansion": "", "name": "hanja-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 熊 (MC hjuwng).", "forms": [ { "form": "곰 웅", "roman": "gom ung", "tags": [ "eumhun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "곰", "2": "웅" }, "expansion": "熊 (eumhun 곰 웅 (gom ung))", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "bear", "word": "웅" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "alt": "熊女", "english": "Ungnyeo", "roman": "Ungnyeo", "word": "웅녀" }, { "alt": "熊膽", "roman": "ungdam", "word": "웅담" }, { "alt": "熊津", "english": "Ungjin", "roman": "Ungjin", "word": "웅진" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanja form of 웅 (“bear”)." ], "id": "en-熊-ko-character-ujez-HfD", "links": [ [ "Hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "웅", "웅#Korean" ], [ "bear", "bear" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "hanja" ], "wikipedia": [ "Ungjin", "Ungnyeo" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[uŋ]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[웅]" } ], "word": "熊" } { "lang": "Okinawan", "lang_code": "ryu", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Grade 4 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan kanji with kun reading くま", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan terms written with one Han script character", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bear" ], "id": "en-熊-ryu-character-vJi7UOgJ", "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ] ], "tags": [ "grade-4-kanji", "kanji" ] } ], "word": "熊" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "くま", "yomi": "k" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ryu-kanjitab" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "熊", "3": "", "4": "bear", "tr": "kuma" }, "expansion": "Japanese 熊 (kuma, “bear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "곰" }, "expansion": "Korean 곰 (gom)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 熊 (kuma, “bear”) and Korean 곰 (gom).", "forms": [ { "form": "kuma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "くま", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "くま" }, "expansion": "熊(くま) (kuma)", "name": "ryu-head" } ], "lang": "Okinawan", "lang_code": "ryu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ryu", "name": "Ursids", "orig": "ryu:Ursids", "parents": [ "Carnivores", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bear" ], "id": "en-熊-ryu-noun-vJi7UOgJ", "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kuma]" } ], "word": "熊" } { "forms": [ { "form": "hùng", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "bear" ], "id": "en-熊-vi-character-vJi7UOgJ", "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "熊" }
{ "categories": [ "Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "zh:Ursids" ], "derived": [ { "word": "丸熊" }, { "roman": "rénxióng", "word": "人熊" }, { "word": "仲熊" }, { "word": "內熊" }, { "word": "内熊" }, { "roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北極熊" }, { "roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北极熊" }, { "word": "和熊" }, { "word": "夢兆熊羆" }, { "word": "梦兆熊罴" }, { "word": "夢熊" }, { "word": "梦熊" }, { "word": "夢熊之喜" }, { "word": "梦熊之喜" }, { "word": "夢熊羆" }, { "word": "梦熊罴" }, { "word": "大熊星座" }, { "roman": "Dàxiónghú", "word": "大熊湖" }, { "roman": "dàxióngmāo", "word": "大熊貓" }, { "roman": "dàxióngmāo", "word": "大熊猫" }, { "word": "封熊" }, { "word": "小熊星座" }, { "roman": "xiǎoxióngmāo", "word": "小熊貓" }, { "roman": "xiǎoxióngmāo", "word": "小熊猫" }, { "word": "小貓熊" }, { "word": "小猫熊" }, { "word": "憑熊" }, { "word": "凭熊" }, { "word": "有熊" }, { "word": "柙虎樊熊" }, { "roman": "zōngxióng", "word": "棕熊" }, { "word": "椶熊" }, { "word": "棕熊" }, { "word": "海熊" }, { "roman": "huànxióng", "word": "浣熊" }, { "word": "消熊" }, { "roman": "huīxióng", "word": "灰熊" }, { "roman": "wúwěixióng", "word": "無尾熊" }, { "roman": "wúwěixióng", "word": "无尾熊" }, { "word": "熊丸" }, { "word": "熊丸之教" }, { "word": "熊侯" }, { "word": "熊僚" }, { "word": "熊包" }, { "word": "熊占" }, { "word": "熊夢" }, { "word": "熊梦" }, { "word": "熊威" }, { "word": "熊子國" }, { "word": "熊子国" }, { "word": "熊崗" }, { "word": "熊岗" }, { "word": "熊巖" }, { "word": "熊岩" }, { "word": "熊席" }, { "word": "熊幡" }, { "word": "熊心豹膽" }, { "word": "熊心豹胆" }, { "word": "熊戲" }, { "word": "熊戏" }, { "roman": "xióngzhǎng", "word": "熊掌" }, { "word": "熊據虎跱" }, { "word": "熊据虎跱" }, { "word": "熊旂" }, { "word": "熊旗" }, { "word": "熊昱" }, { "roman": "Xióngběn", "word": "熊本" }, { "roman": "xióngyàng", "word": "熊樣" }, { "roman": "xióngyàng", "word": "熊样" }, { "word": "熊樣兒" }, { "word": "熊样儿" }, { "word": "熊武" }, { "roman": "Xiónghé", "word": "熊河" }, { "word": "熊渠" }, { "word": "熊渠子" }, { "roman": "Xióngtān", "word": "熊灘" }, { "roman": "Xióngtān", "word": "熊滩" }, { "word": "熊烝" }, { "roman": "xióngxióng", "word": "熊熊" }, { "roman": "xióngxiónglièhuǒ", "word": "熊熊烈火" }, { "word": "熊狼" }, { "word": "熊狸" }, { "word": "熊環" }, { "word": "熊环" }, { "word": "熊白" }, { "roman": "xióngxiāzi", "word": "熊瞎子" }, { "word": "熊經" }, { "word": "熊经" }, { "word": "熊經鳥伸" }, { "word": "熊经鸟伸" }, { "word": "熊經鳥引" }, { "word": "熊经鸟引" }, { "word": "熊經鳥曳" }, { "word": "熊经鸟曳" }, { "word": "熊經鳥申" }, { "word": "熊经鸟申" }, { "word": "熊經鴟顧" }, { "word": "熊经鸱顾" }, { "word": "熊羆" }, { "word": "熊罴" }, { "word": "熊羆之士" }, { "word": "熊罴之士" }, { "word": "熊羆之祥" }, { "word": "熊罴之祥" }, { "word": "熊羆入夢" }, { "word": "熊罴入梦" }, { "word": "熊耳" }, { "word": "熊耳兵" }, { "word": "熊耳杯" }, { "word": "熊肪" }, { "word": "熊背" }, { "word": "熊腊" }, { "word": "熊腰虎背" }, { "word": "熊膰" }, { "roman": "xióngdǎn", "word": "熊膽" }, { "roman": "xióngdǎn", "word": "熊胆" }, { "roman": "xiónghǔ", "word": "熊虎" }, { "word": "熊虎之士" }, { "word": "熊虎士" }, { "word": "熊虎將" }, { "word": "熊虎将" }, { "word": "熊虺" }, { "word": "熊蛇" }, { "roman": "xióngfēng", "word": "熊蜂" }, { "word": "熊螭" }, { "word": "熊蟻" }, { "word": "熊蚁" }, { "word": "熊衣" }, { "word": "熊豹" }, { "roman": "xióngmāo", "word": "熊貓" }, { "roman": "xióngmāo", "word": "熊猫" }, { "word": "熊貔" }, { "word": "熊足" }, { "word": "熊蹯" }, { "word": "熊車" }, { "word": "熊车" }, { "word": "熊軍" }, { "word": "熊军" }, { "word": "熊軒" }, { "word": "熊轩" }, { "word": "熊軾" }, { "word": "熊轼" }, { "word": "熊軾轓" }, { "word": "熊轼𰺜" }, { "word": "熊轓" }, { "word": "熊𰺜" }, { "roman": "Xióngjí", "word": "熊集" }, { "word": "熊韜豹略" }, { "word": "熊韬豹略" }, { "word": "熊飛" }, { "word": "熊飞" }, { "word": "熊館" }, { "word": "熊馆" }, { "word": "熊首轓" }, { "word": "熊首𰺜" }, { "word": "熊騎" }, { "word": "熊骑" }, { "word": "熊魚" }, { "word": "熊鱼" }, { "roman": "niúxióngzhèng", "word": "牛熊證" }, { "roman": "niúxióngzhèng", "word": "牛熊证" }, { "roman": "gǒuxióng", "word": "狗熊" }, { "word": "玄熊" }, { "word": "畫熊" }, { "word": "画熊" }, { "word": "畫荻丸熊" }, { "word": "画荻丸熊" }, { "word": "當熊" }, { "word": "当熊" }, { "roman": "báixióng", "word": "白熊" }, { "word": "維熊" }, { "word": "维熊" }, { "word": "綠熊席" }, { "word": "绿熊席" }, { "word": "老熊當道" }, { "word": "老熊当道" }, { "word": "耍熊" }, { "word": "耍狗熊" }, { "roman": "hǔbèixióngyāo", "word": "虎背熊腰" }, { "roman": "hǔtǐxióngyāo", "word": "虎體熊腰" }, { "roman": "hǔtǐxióngyāo", "word": "虎体熊腰" }, { "word": "衣狐坐熊" }, { "roman": "dàixióng", "word": "袋熊" }, { "word": "裝熊" }, { "word": "装熊" }, { "word": "豬熊" }, { "word": "猪熊" }, { "word": "豭熊" }, { "roman": "diāoxióng", "word": "貂熊" }, { "roman": "māoxióng", "word": "貓熊" }, { "roman": "māoxióng", "word": "猫熊" }, { "word": "非熊" }, { "word": "非熊兆" }, { "word": "非熊賣屠" }, { "word": "非熊卖屠" }, { "word": "非熊非羆" }, { "word": "非熊非罴" }, { "word": "飛熊" }, { "word": "飞熊" }, { "word": "飛熊入夢" }, { "word": "飞熊入梦" }, { "word": "飾熊" }, { "word": "饰熊" }, { "roman": "mǎlái xióng", "word": "馬來熊" }, { "roman": "mǎlái xióng", "word": "马来熊" }, { "roman": "mǎxióng", "word": "馬熊" }, { "roman": "mǎxióng", "word": "马熊" }, { "word": "馮媛當熊" }, { "word": "冯媛当熊" }, { "word": "驢熊" }, { "word": "驴熊" }, { "word": "魚與熊掌" }, { "word": "鱼与熊掌" }, { "word": "黃熊" }, { "word": "黄熊" }, { "roman": "hēixióng", "word": "黑熊" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*d-wam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-wam", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "དོམ", "3": "", "4": "bear" }, "expansion": "Tibetan དོམ (dom, “bear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ဝံ" }, "expansion": "Burmese ဝံ (wam)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ဝက်ဝံ", "3": "", "4": "bear" }, "expansion": "ဝက်ဝံ (wak-wam, “bear”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-wam. Cognate with Tibetan དོམ (dom, “bear”), Burmese ဝံ (wam) (in ဝက်ဝံ (wak-wam, “bear”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "熊", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只", "Chinese nouns classified by 頭/头" ], "glosses": [ "bear (mammal) (Classifier: 頭/头 m; 隻/只 m c mn)" ], "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ], [ "頭", "頭#Chinese" ], [ "头", "头#Chinese" ], [ "隻", "隻#Chinese" ], [ "只", "只#Chinese" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "to scold" ], "links": [ [ "scold", "scold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) to scold" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "timid; cowardly" ], "links": [ [ "timid", "timid" ], [ "cowardly", "cowardly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) timid; cowardly" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "Northeastern Mandarin" ], "glosses": [ "to bully; to extort" ], "links": [ [ "bully", "bully" ], [ "extort", "extort" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northeastern Mandarin) to bully; to extort" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Northeastern" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese gay slang" ], "glosses": [ "bear (large, hairy man, especially a homosexual one)" ], "links": [ [ "gay", "gay" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "bear", "bear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(gay slang) bear (large, hairy man, especially a homosexual one)" ], "tags": [ "slang" ], "topics": [ "LGBT" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese terms with archaic senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Muping Mandarin", "Xining Mandarin", "Xinzhou Jin" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "吉夢維何? 維熊維羆、 維虺維蛇。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]", "roman": "They have been about asps and adders.", "text": "吉梦维何?\n维熊维罴、\n维虺维蛇。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nJí mèng wéi hé?\nWéi xióng wéi pí,\nWéi huǐ wéi shé. [Pinyin]\nWhat dreams are lucky?\nThey have been about black bears and brown bears;", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "black bear" ], "links": [ [ "black bear", "black bear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, Muping and Xining Mandarin, Xinzhou Jin) black bear" ], "tags": [ "Jin", "Mandarin", "Muping", "Xining", "Xinzhou", "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "熊十力 ― Xióng Shílì ― Xiong Shili (20th-century Chinese philosopher)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname: Xiong (mainland China); Hsiung (Taiwan); Hung (Hong Kong)" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "Xiong", "Xiong" ], [ "Hsiung", "Hsiung" ], [ "Hung", "Hung" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "xióng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "xiong²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese" ], "zh-pron": "xiong²" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "щүн" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "xün" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "hung⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "xiung⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "yùng" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "yung²" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "xyng¹" }, { "zh-pron": "hê̤ng" }, { "zh-pron": "hṳ̀ng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hîm" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hiông" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "him⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "hing⁵" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶yon" }, { "zh-pron": "xiong²" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "xióng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "syóng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "hsiung²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "syúng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "shyong" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "сюн" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "sjun" }, { "ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "xyng" }, { "ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "hùhng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hung⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "hung⁴" }, { "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "xiung⁴" }, { "ipa": "/ɕiuŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "yùng" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "iungˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "yung²" }, { "ipa": "/i̯uŋ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "yùng" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "iungˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "yung²" }, { "ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian", "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "/iʊŋ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "xyng¹" }, { "ipa": "/ɕỹŋ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "hê̤ng" }, { "ipa": "/xœyŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "hṳ̀ng" }, { "ipa": "/hyŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "hîm" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "hiông" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "hiim" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "hioong" }, { "ipa": "/him²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/him²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/him¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/him²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/him²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "hîm" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "hîng" }, { "ipa": "/him⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶yon" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "yon^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³hhion" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/ɦioŋ²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "xiong²" }, { "ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ¹³/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɕin¹³/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "hjuwng" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*C.[ɢ]ʷ(r)əm/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*ɢʷlɯm/" }, { "ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ɕiuŋ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/i̯uŋ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/iʊŋ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ɕỹŋ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/xœyŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/hyŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/him²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/him²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/him¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/him²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/him²³/" }, { "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²³/" }, { "ipa": "/him⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ɦioŋ²³/" }, { "ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/ɕin¹³/" }, { "other": "[ɢ]" }, { "other": "/*ɢʷlɯm/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "chánzhòu", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "僝僽" }, { "roman": "chìmà", "word": "叱罵" }, { "roman": "chìmà", "word": "叱骂" }, { "roman": "chìzé", "word": "叱責" }, { "roman": "chìzé", "word": "叱责" }, { "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "吆喝" }, { "roman": "cī", "word": "呲" }, { "roman": "cīr", "word": "呲兒" }, { "roman": "cīr", "word": "呲儿" }, { "roman": "hēchì", "word": "呵叱" }, { "roman": "cīda", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Northeastern" ], "word": "呲打" }, { "roman": "hēchì", "word": "呵斥" }, { "roman": "hēzé", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "呵責" }, { "roman": "hēzé", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "呵责" }, { "word": "喝叱" }, { "roman": "chēnguài", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "嗔怪" }, { "roman": "chēnzhe", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "嗔著" }, { "roman": "chēnzhe", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "嗔着" }, { "roman": "guài", "word": "怪" }, { "roman": "nù", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "怒" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Xiamen" ], "word": "怨怪" }, { "roman": "guàizuì", "word": "怪罪" }, { "roman": "pīpíng", "word": "批評" }, { "roman": "pīpíng", "word": "批评" }, { "roman": "zhǐzhāi", "word": "指摘" }, { "roman": "zhǐchì", "word": "指斥" }, { "roman": "zhǐzé", "word": "指責" }, { "roman": "zhǐzé", "word": "指责" }, { "roman": "zhǐdiǎn", "word": "指點" }, { "roman": "zhǐdiǎn", "word": "指点" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "捋" }, { "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "摘" }, { "roman": "tàfá", "tags": [ "figuratively", "literary" ], "word": "撻伐" }, { "roman": "tàfá", "tags": [ "figuratively", "literary" ], "word": "挞伐" }, { "roman": "shǔluo", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "數落" }, { "roman": "shǔluo", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "数落" }, { "roman": "shǔshuō", "word": "數說" }, { "roman": "shǔshuō", "word": "数说" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ], "word": "斥斥" }, { "roman": "chìmà", "word": "斥罵" }, { "roman": "chìmà", "word": "斥骂" }, { "roman": "chìzé", "word": "斥責" }, { "roman": "chìzé", "word": "斥责" }, { "roman": "guījiù", "word": "歸咎" }, { "roman": "guījiù", "word": "归咎" }, { "roman": "guīzuì", "word": "歸罪" }, { "roman": "guīzuì", "word": "归罪" }, { "word": "派" }, { "roman": "jīlì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "激勵" }, { "roman": "jīlì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "激励" }, { "roman": "shēnchì", "word": "申斥" }, { "roman": "tòngmà", "word": "痛罵" }, { "roman": "tòngmà", "word": "痛骂" }, { "roman": "shēngtǎo", "word": "聲討" }, { "roman": "shēngtǎo", "word": "声讨" }, { "roman": "xùn", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "訓" }, { "roman": "xùn", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "训" }, { "roman": "xùnchì", "word": "訓斥" }, { "roman": "xùnchì", "word": "训斥" }, { "roman": "gòubìng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "詬病" }, { "roman": "gòubìng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "诟病" }, { "word": "說" }, { "word": "说" }, { "roman": "shuōhuà", "word": "說話" }, { "roman": "shuōhuà", "word": "说话" }, { "roman": "bàngyì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "謗議" }, { "roman": "bàngyì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "谤议" }, { "roman": "qiǎnzé", "word": "譴責" }, { "roman": "qiǎnzé", "word": "谴责" }, { "roman": "zébèi", "word": "責備" }, { "roman": "zébèi", "word": "责备" }, { "roman": "zéguài", "word": "責怪" }, { "roman": "zéguài", "word": "责怪" }, { "roman": "zémà", "word": "責罵" }, { "roman": "zémà", "word": "责骂" }, { "roman": "zénàn", "word": "責難" }, { "roman": "zénàn", "word": "责难" }, { "roman": "biǎnchì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "貶斥" }, { "roman": "biǎnchì", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "贬斥" }, { "roman": "biǎnzé", "word": "貶責" }, { "roman": "biǎnzé", "word": "贬责" }, { "roman": "lài", "word": "賴" }, { "roman": "lài", "word": "赖" }, { "roman": "fēiyì", "word": "非議" }, { "roman": "fēiyì", "word": "非议" }, { "roman": "fēinàn", "word": "非難" }, { "roman": "fēinàn", "word": "非难" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "體斥" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "体斥" }, { "roman": "sàngdǎn", "word": "喪膽" }, { "roman": "sàngdǎn", "word": "丧胆" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "小膽" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "小胆" }, { "roman": "qiènuò", "word": "怯懦" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "慄膽" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "栗胆" }, { "roman": "nuòruò", "word": "懦弱" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "懾膽" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "慑胆" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "破膽" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "破胆" }, { "roman": "sai3 daam2", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "細膽" }, { "roman": "sai3 daam2", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "细胆" }, { "roman": "xiūqiè", "word": "羞怯" }, { "roman": "dǎnxiǎo", "word": "膽小" }, { "roman": "dǎnxiǎo", "word": "胆小" }, { "roman": "dǎnqiè", "word": "膽怯" }, { "roman": "dǎnqiè", "word": "胆怯" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "膽細" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "胆细" }, { "roman": "ruǎnruò", "word": "軟弱" }, { "roman": "ruǎnruò", "word": "软弱" } ], "word": "熊" } { "categories": [ "Common kanji", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Japanese Han characters", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Japanese kanji with goon reading う", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ゆう", "Japanese kanji with kun reading くま", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading かげ", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 熊", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ja:Ursids" ], "derived": [ { "english": "a male bear", "roman": "osukuma", "ruby": [ [ "牡", "おす" ], [ "熊", "くま" ] ], "word": "牡熊" }, { "english": "a bear cub", "roman": "kokuma", "ruby": [ [ "子", "こ" ], [ "熊", "くま" ] ], "word": "子熊" }, { "english": "a species of small bear", "roman": "kokuma", "ruby": [ [ "小", "こ" ], [ "熊", "くま" ] ], "word": "小熊" }, { "english": "polar bear", "roman": "shirokuma", "ruby": [ [ "白", "しろ" ], [ "熊", "くま" ] ], "word": "白熊: a white bear" }, { "english": "a grizzly bear", "roman": "haīrokuma", "ruby": [ [ "灰", "はい" ], [ "色", "いろ" ], [ "熊", "くま" ] ], "word": "灰色熊" }, { "english": "a polar bear", "roman": "hokkyokuguma", "ruby": [ [ "北", "ほっ" ], [ "極", "きょく" ], [ "熊", "ぐま" ] ], "word": "北極熊" }, { "english": "the Asian black bear", "roman": "kurokuma", "ruby": [ [ "黒", "くろ" ], [ "熊", "くま" ] ], "word": "黒熊" }, { "roman": "kumazasa", "ruby": [ [ "熊", "くま" ], [ "笹", "ざさ" ] ], "taxonomic": "Sasa veitchii", "word": "熊笹: bamboo grass" }, { "roman": "kumatsuzura", "ruby": [ [ "熊", "くま" ], [ "葛", "つづら" ] ], "taxonomic": "Verbena officinalis", "word": "熊葛: common vervain" }, { "english": "bamboo rake", "roman": "kumade", "ruby": [ [ "熊", "くま" ], [ "手", "で" ] ], "word": "熊手" }, { "english": "the Kumaso people", "roman": "Kumaso", "ruby": [ [ "熊", "くま" ], [ "襲", "そ" ] ], "word": "熊襲" }, { "roman": "mesukuma", "word": "雌熊: a female bear" }, { "word": "a she-bear" }, { "roman": "Kumamoto", "ruby": [ [ "熊", "くま" ], [ "本", "もと" ] ], "word": "熊本: Kumamoto" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "“Jōyō” kanji", "tags": [ "common" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bear" ], "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ] ], "tags": [ "kanji" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kumamoto" ], "word": "熊" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 熊", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ja:Ursids" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "anaguma", "word": "穴熊: Meles meles" }, { "word": "the Eurasian badger" }, { "roman": "araiguma", "ruby": [ [ "洗", "あらい" ], [ "熊", "ぐま" ] ], "word": "洗熊: a raccoon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "熊" }, "expansion": "熊", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "くま" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "隈", "3": "", "4": "inside corner; inner bend; hollow or hole in something", "tr": "kuma" }, "expansion": "Japanese 隈 (kuma, “inside corner; inner bend; hollow or hole in something”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "곰〯", "t": "bear", "tr": "kwǒm" }, "expansion": "Middle Korean 곰〯 (kwǒm, “bear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "*/koma/" }, "expansion": "*/koma/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ", "lit": "Bear-ford", "tr": "Kwòmánòlò" }, "expansion": "고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ (Kwòmánòlò, literally “Bear-ford”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "곰", "t": "bear" }, "expansion": "Korean 곰 (gom, “bear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pkc", "2": "金馬", "t": "bear", "tr": "*kəma/*kuma" }, "expansion": "Baekje 金馬 (*kəma/*kuma, “bear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "熊" }, "expansion": "熊 (OC *ɢʷlɯm)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "*d-wam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-wam", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "*d-wam" }, "expansion": "*d-wam", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited in the Kojiki of 712.\nFurther derivation is uncertain. Possibilities include:\n* Might be cognate with Japanese 隈 (kuma, “inside corner; inner bend; hollow or hole in something”), perhaps from the way that bears often live in dens.\n* Might also or separately be cognate with Middle Korean 곰〯 (kwǒm, “bear”), whose archaic form */koma/ is preserved as the first element of the toponym 고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ (Kwòmánòlò, literally “Bear-ford”). Thus, a cognate of Korean 곰 (gom, “bear”) and Baekje 金馬 (*kəma/*kuma, “bear”).\n* Might be an areal Wanderwort, borrowed from Old Chinese 熊 (OC *ɢʷlɯm) and ultimately deriving from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-wam. See also the etymology notes in the *d-wam entry.", "forms": [ { "form": "熊", "ruby": [ [ "熊", "くま" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "熊", "ruby": [ [ "熊", "クマ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kuma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "くま", "2": "クマ" }, "expansion": "熊(くま) or 熊(クマ) • (kuma)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a bear (large mammal of family Ursidae)" ], "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ], [ "Ursidae", "Ursidae#Translingual" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese slang", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "hairiness in general; (more specifically) a bear, an otter (a hairy man, especially one who is gay)" ], "links": [ [ "hairiness", "hairiness" ], [ "bear", "bear" ], [ "otter", "otter" ], [ "hairy", "hairy#English" ], [ "man", "man#English" ], [ "gay", "gay#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) hairiness in general; (more specifically) a bear, an otter (a hairy man, especially one who is gay)" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "ja:Theater" ], "glosses": [ "standing room only audience members in the pit (from the way the standing section would often have a metal railing or fence separating it, resembling a bear cage)" ], "links": [ [ "theater", "theater" ], [ "standing room only", "standing room only" ], [ "audience", "audience" ], [ "member", "member" ], [ "pit", "pit#English:_theater" ], [ "cage", "cage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(theater) standing room only audience members in the pit (from the way the standing section would often have a metal railing or fence separating it, resembling a bear cage)" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "theater" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "くま" }, { "other": "くま" }, { "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝma̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bear", "Kojiki", "ja:熊" ], "word": "熊" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 熊", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ja:Ursids" ], "derived": [ { "english": "Rattus rattus, the black rat", "roman": "kumanezumi", "ruby": [ [ "熊", "くま" ], [ "鼠", "ねずみ" ] ], "word": "熊鼠" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "熊" }, "expansion": "熊", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "くま" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "隈", "3": "", "4": "inside corner; inner bend; hollow or hole in something", "tr": "kuma" }, "expansion": "Japanese 隈 (kuma, “inside corner; inner bend; hollow or hole in something”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "곰〯", "t": "bear", "tr": "kwǒm" }, "expansion": "Middle Korean 곰〯 (kwǒm, “bear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "*/koma/" }, "expansion": "*/koma/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ", "lit": "Bear-ford", "tr": "Kwòmánòlò" }, "expansion": "고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ (Kwòmánòlò, literally “Bear-ford”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "곰", "t": "bear" }, "expansion": "Korean 곰 (gom, “bear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pkc", "2": "金馬", "t": "bear", "tr": "*kəma/*kuma" }, "expansion": "Baekje 金馬 (*kəma/*kuma, “bear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "熊" }, "expansion": "熊 (OC *ɢʷlɯm)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "*d-wam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-wam", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "*d-wam" }, "expansion": "*d-wam", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited in the Kojiki of 712.\nFurther derivation is uncertain. Possibilities include:\n* Might be cognate with Japanese 隈 (kuma, “inside corner; inner bend; hollow or hole in something”), perhaps from the way that bears often live in dens.\n* Might also or separately be cognate with Middle Korean 곰〯 (kwǒm, “bear”), whose archaic form */koma/ is preserved as the first element of the toponym 고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ (Kwòmánòlò, literally “Bear-ford”). Thus, a cognate of Korean 곰 (gom, “bear”) and Baekje 金馬 (*kəma/*kuma, “bear”).\n* Might be an areal Wanderwort, borrowed from Old Chinese 熊 (OC *ɢʷlɯm) and ultimately deriving from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-wam. See also the etymology notes in the *d-wam entry.", "forms": [ { "form": "熊", "ruby": [ [ "熊", "くま" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "熊", "ruby": [ [ "熊", "クマ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kuma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "くま", "2": "クマ" }, "expansion": "熊(くま) or 熊(クマ) • (kuma)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "prefixed to other nouns for animals or plants to indicate large size or great strength, relative to other varieties" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "くま" }, { "other": "くま" }, { "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝma̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Bear", "Kojiki", "ja:熊" ], "word": "熊" } { "derived": [ { "alt": "熊女", "english": "Ungnyeo", "roman": "Ungnyeo", "word": "웅녀" }, { "alt": "熊膽", "roman": "ungdam", "word": "웅담" }, { "alt": "熊津", "english": "Ungjin", "roman": "Ungjin", "word": "웅진" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "웅" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "熊" }, "expansion": "熊 (MC hjuwng)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "", "3": "ᅘᅮᇰ", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "ᅘᅮᇰ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ᅘᅮᇰ", "2": "hhwùng", "link": "no" }, "expansion": "ᅘᅮᇰ (Yale: hhwùng)", "name": "okm-l" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "우ᇰ", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "우ᇰ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "우ᇰ", "2": "wùng" }, "expansion": "우ᇰ (Yale: wùng)", "name": "okm-l" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "곰〯", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "곰〯", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "곰〯", "2": "kwǒm" }, "expansion": "곰〯 (Yale: kwǒm)", "name": "okm-l" }, { "args": { "dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᅘᅮᇰ</i> (Yale: hhwùng)", "m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">우ᇰ</i> (Yale: wùng)", "mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">곰〯</i> (Yale: kwǒm)", "ml": "獸畜#상19A" }, "expansion": "", "name": "hanja-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 熊 (MC hjuwng).", "forms": [ { "form": "곰 웅", "roman": "gom ung", "tags": [ "eumhun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "곰", "2": "웅" }, "expansion": "熊 (eumhun 곰 웅 (gom ung))", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "bear", "word": "웅" } ], "categories": [ "Korean Han characters", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "Hanja form of 웅 (“bear”)." ], "links": [ [ "Hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "웅", "웅#Korean" ], [ "bear", "bear" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "hanja" ], "wikipedia": [ "Ungjin", "Ungnyeo" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[uŋ]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[웅]" } ], "word": "熊" } { "categories": [ "Grade 4 kanji", "Okinawan Han characters", "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header", "Okinawan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Okinawan kanji with kun reading くま", "Okinawan lemmas", "Okinawan nouns", "Okinawan single-kanji terms", "Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi", "Okinawan terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Okinawan terms spelled with 熊", "Okinawan terms spelled with 熊 read as くま", "Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys", "Okinawan terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ryu:Ursids" ], "lang": "Okinawan", "lang_code": "ryu", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bear" ], "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ] ], "tags": [ "grade-4-kanji", "kanji" ] } ], "word": "熊" } { "categories": [ "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header", "Okinawan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Okinawan lemmas", "Okinawan nouns", "Okinawan single-kanji terms", "Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi", "Okinawan terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Okinawan terms spelled with 熊", "Okinawan terms spelled with 熊 read as くま", "Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys", "Okinawan terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ryu:Ursids" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "くま", "yomi": "k" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ryu-kanjitab" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "熊", "3": "", "4": "bear", "tr": "kuma" }, "expansion": "Japanese 熊 (kuma, “bear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "곰" }, "expansion": "Korean 곰 (gom)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 熊 (kuma, “bear”) and Korean 곰 (gom).", "forms": [ { "form": "kuma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "くま", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "くま" }, "expansion": "熊(くま) (kuma)", "name": "ryu-head" } ], "lang": "Okinawan", "lang_code": "ryu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bear" ], "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kuma]" } ], "word": "熊" } { "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Han script characters", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "熊 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 戈心火 (IPF), four-corner 2133₁, composition ⿱能灬)" ], "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "能", "能#Translingual" ], [ "灬", "灬#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "熊" } { "forms": [ { "form": "hùng", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese Han characters", "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings", "Vietnamese lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "bear" ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "熊" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.