"熊" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /ɕyoŋ²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ɕyŋ²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hʊŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ɕiuŋ³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /i̯uŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i̯uŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /iʊŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ɕỹŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /xœyŋ³³/ [Jian'ou, Min-Bei, Sinological-IPA], /hyŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /him²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /hiɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /him²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /hiɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /him¹³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /hiɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /him²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /hiɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /him²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /hiɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /him⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /hiŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɦioŋ²³/ [Shanghainese-Wu, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /ɕɪ̯ʊŋ¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ɕin¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/, /ɕyoŋ²¹/, /ɕyŋ²⁴/, /hʊŋ²¹/, /ɕiuŋ³⁵/, /i̯uŋ¹¹/, /(j)i̯uŋ¹¹/, /iʊŋ¹¹/, /ɕỹŋ¹¹/, /xœyŋ³³/, /hyŋ⁵³/, /him²⁴/, /hiɔŋ²⁴/, /him²⁴/, /hiɔŋ²⁴/, /him¹³/, /hiɔŋ¹³/, /him²⁴/, /hiɔŋ²⁴/, /him²³/, /hiɔŋ²³/, /him⁵⁵/, /hiŋ⁵⁵/, /ɦioŋ²³/, /ɕɪ̯ʊŋ¹³/, /ɕin¹³/ Chinese transliterations: xióng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], xiong² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄒㄩㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], xiong² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], щүн [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], xün [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], hung⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], xiung⁴ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], yùng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], yung² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], xyng¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], hê̤ng [Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized, Min-Bei], hṳ̀ng [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], hîm [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], hiông [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], him⁵ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], hing⁵ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶yon [Shanghainese-Wu], xiong², xióng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], syóng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], hsiung² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], syúng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shyong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], сюн [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sjun [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], xyng [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], hung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], hùhng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], hung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], hung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], xiung⁴ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], yùng [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], iungˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yung² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yùng [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], iungˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], yung² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], xyng¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], hê̤ng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized, Min-Bei], hṳ̀ng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], hîm [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], hiông [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], hiim [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], hioong [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], him⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], hing⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], hîm [POJ, Teochew], hîng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶yon [Shanghainese-Wu, Wu], ³hhion [Shanghainese-Wu, Wu], xiong² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], hjuwng [Middle-Chinese], /*C.[ɢ]ʷ(r)əm/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɢʷlɯm/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-wam. Cognate with Tibetan དོམ (dom, “bear”), Burmese ဝံ (wam) (in ဝက်ဝံ (wak-wam, “bear”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*d-wam}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-wam, {{cog|bo|དོམ||bear}} Tibetan དོམ (dom, “bear”), {{cog|my|ဝံ}} Burmese ဝံ (wam), {{m|my|ဝက်ဝံ||bear}} ဝက်ဝံ (wak-wam, “bear”) Head templates: {{head|zh|Han characters}} 熊, {{zh-hanzi}} 熊
  1. bear (mammal) (Classifier: 頭/头 m; 隻/只 m c mn)
    Sense id: en-熊-zh-character-RxwkgRwl Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只, Chinese nouns classified by 頭/头, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 19 23 20 9 2 6 20
  2. (colloquial) to scold Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-熊-zh-character-PmBIye2t Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 19 23 20 9 2 6 20
  3. (colloquial) timid; cowardly Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-熊-zh-character-YeLvscyK Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 19 23 20 9 2 6 20
  4. (Northeastern Mandarin) to bully; to extort Tags: Mandarin, Northeastern
    Sense id: en-熊-zh-character-Pryv1AAh Categories (other): Northeastern Mandarin
  5. (gay slang) bear (large, hairy man, especially a homosexual one) Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-熊-zh-character-BQ3pEa6E Topics: LGBT
  6. (archaic, Muping and Xining Mandarin, Xinzhou Jin) black bear Tags: Jin, Mandarin, Muping, Xining, Xinzhou, archaic
    Sense id: en-熊-zh-character-tj-F0OSP Categories (other): Jin Chinese, Mandarin Chinese, Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 10 12 0 10 5 54 9
  7. a surname: Xiong (mainland China); Hsiung (Taiwan); Hung (Hong Kong)
    Sense id: en-熊-zh-character-UZ6zZfgP Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 19 23 20 9 2 6 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 僝僽 (chánzhòu) [literary], 叱罵 (chìmà), 叱骂 (chìmà), 叱責 (chìzé), 叱责 (chìzé), 吆喝 [colloquial], (cī), 呲兒 (cīr), 呲儿 (cīr), 呵叱 (hēchì), 呲打 (cīda) [Mandarin, Northeastern], 呵斥 (hēchì), 呵責 (hēzé) [literary], 呵责 (hēzé) [literary], 喝叱, 嗔怪 (chēnguài) [literary], (guài), (nù) [Classical-Chinese], 怨怪 [Min-Nan], 怪罪 (guàizuì), 批評 (pīpíng), 批评 (pīpíng), 指摘 (zhǐzhāi), 指斥 (zhǐchì), 指責 (zhǐzé), 指责 (zhǐzé), 指點 (zhǐdiǎn), 指点 (zhǐdiǎn), [Hokkien, Quanzhou], [in-compounds, literary], 撻伐 (tàfá) [figuratively, literary], 挞伐 (tàfá) [figuratively, literary], 數落 (shǔluo) [informal], 数落 (shǔluo) [informal], 數說 (shǔshuō), 数说 (shǔshuō), 斥斥 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 斥罵 (chìmà), 斥骂 (chìmà), 斥責 (chìzé), 斥责 (chìzé), 歸咎 (guījiù), 归咎 (guījiù), 歸罪 (guīzuì), 归罪 (guīzuì), , 激勵 (jīlì) [literary], 激励 (jīlì) [literary], 申斥 (shēnchì), 痛罵 (tòngmà), 痛骂 (tòngmà), 聲討 (shēngtǎo), 声讨 (shēngtǎo), (xùn) [in-compounds, literary], (xùn) [in-compounds, literary], 訓斥 (xùnchì), 训斥 (xùnchì), 詬病 (gòubìng) [literary], 诟病 (gòubìng) [literary], , , 說話 (shuōhuà), 说话 (shuōhuà), 謗議 (bàngyì) [literary], 谤议 (bàngyì) [literary], 譴責 (qiǎnzé), 谴责 (qiǎnzé), 責備 (zébèi), 责备 (zébèi), 責怪 (zéguài), 责怪 (zéguài), 責罵 (zémà), 责骂 (zémà), 責難 (zénàn), 责难 (zénàn), 貶斥 (biǎnchì) [literary], 贬斥 (biǎnchì) [literary], 貶責 (biǎnzé), 贬责 (biǎnzé), (lài), (lài), 非議 (fēiyì), 非议 (fēiyì), 非難 (fēinàn), 非难 (fēinàn), 體斥 [Min-Nan], 体斥 [Min-Nan], 喪膽 (sàngdǎn), 丧胆 (sàngdǎn), 小膽 [Min-Nan], 小胆 [Min-Nan], 怯懦 (qiènuò), 懦弱 (nuòruò), 懾膽 [Min-Nan], 慑胆 [Min-Nan], 破膽 [Min-Nan], 破胆 [Min-Nan], 細膽 (sai3 daam2) [Cantonese], 细胆 (sai3 daam2) [Cantonese], 羞怯 (xiūqiè), 膽小 (dǎnxiǎo), 胆小 (dǎnxiǎo), 膽怯 (dǎnqiè), 胆怯 (dǎnqiè), 膽細 [Min-Nan], 胆细 [Min-Nan], 軟弱 (ruǎnruò), 软弱 (ruǎnruò) Derived forms: 丸熊, 人熊 (rénxióng), 仲熊, 內熊, 内熊, 北極熊 (běijíxióng), 北极熊 (běijíxióng), 和熊, 夢兆熊羆, 梦兆熊罴, 夢熊, 梦熊, 夢熊之喜, 梦熊之喜, 夢熊羆, 梦熊罴, 大熊星座, 大熊湖 (Dàxiónghú), 大熊貓 (dàxióngmāo), 大熊猫 (dàxióngmāo), 封熊, 小熊星座, 小熊貓 (xiǎoxióngmāo), 小熊猫 (xiǎoxióngmāo), 小貓熊, 小猫熊, 憑熊, 凭熊, 有熊, 柙虎樊熊, 棕熊 (zōngxióng), 椶熊, 棕熊, 海熊, 浣熊 (huànxióng), 消熊, 灰熊 (huīxióng), 無尾熊 (wúwěixióng), 无尾熊 (wúwěixióng), 熊丸, 熊丸之教, 熊侯, 熊僚, 熊包, 熊占, 熊夢, 熊梦, 熊威, 熊子國, 熊子国, 熊崗, 熊岗, 熊巖, 熊岩, 熊席, 熊幡, 熊心豹膽, 熊心豹胆, 熊戲, 熊戏, 熊掌 (xióngzhǎng), 熊據虎跱, 熊据虎跱, 熊旂, 熊旗, 熊昱, 熊本 (Xióngběn), 熊樣 (xióngyàng), 熊样 (xióngyàng), 熊樣兒, 熊样儿, 熊武, 熊河 (Xiónghé), 熊渠, 熊渠子, 熊灘 (Xióngtān), 熊滩 (Xióngtān), 熊烝, 熊熊 (xióngxióng), 熊熊烈火 (xióngxiónglièhuǒ), 熊狼, 熊狸, 熊環, 熊环, 熊白, 熊瞎子 (xióngxiāzi), 熊經, 熊经, 熊經鳥伸, 熊经鸟伸, 熊經鳥引, 熊经鸟引, 熊經鳥曳, 熊经鸟曳, 熊經鳥申, 熊经鸟申, 熊經鴟顧, 熊经鸱顾, 熊羆, 熊罴, 熊羆之士, 熊罴之士, 熊羆之祥, 熊罴之祥, 熊羆入夢, 熊罴入梦, 熊耳, 熊耳兵, 熊耳杯, 熊肪, 熊背, 熊腊, 熊腰虎背, 熊膰, 熊膽 (xióngdǎn), 熊胆 (xióngdǎn), 熊虎 (xiónghǔ), 熊虎之士, 熊虎士, 熊虎將, 熊虎将, 熊虺, 熊蛇, 熊蜂 (xióngfēng), 熊螭, 熊蟻, 熊蚁, 熊衣, 熊豹, 熊貓 (xióngmāo), 熊猫 (xióngmāo), 熊貔, 熊足, 熊蹯, 熊車, 熊车, 熊軍, 熊军, 熊軒, 熊轩, 熊軾, 熊轼, 熊軾轓, 熊轼𰺜, 熊轓, 熊𰺜, 熊集 (Xióngjí), 熊韜豹略, 熊韬豹略, 熊飛, 熊飞, 熊館, 熊馆, 熊首轓, 熊首𰺜, 熊騎, 熊骑, 熊魚, 熊鱼, 牛熊證 (niúxióngzhèng), 牛熊证 (niúxióngzhèng), 狗熊 (gǒuxióng), 玄熊, 畫熊, 画熊, 畫荻丸熊, 画荻丸熊, 當熊, 当熊, 白熊 (báixióng), 維熊, 维熊, 綠熊席, 绿熊席, 老熊當道, 老熊当道, 耍熊, 耍狗熊, 虎背熊腰 (hǔbèixióngyāo), 虎體熊腰 (hǔtǐxióngyāo), 虎体熊腰 (hǔtǐxióngyāo), 衣狐坐熊, 袋熊 (dàixióng), 裝熊, 装熊, 豬熊, 猪熊, 豭熊, 貂熊 (diāoxióng), 貓熊 (māoxióng), 猫熊 (māoxióng), 非熊, 非熊兆, 非熊賣屠, 非熊卖屠, 非熊非羆, 非熊非罴, 飛熊, 飞熊, 飛熊入夢, 飞熊入梦, 飾熊, 饰熊, 馬來熊 (mǎlái xióng), 马来熊 (mǎlái xióng), 馬熊 (mǎxióng), 马熊 (mǎxióng), 馮媛當熊, 冯媛当熊, 驢熊, 驴熊, 魚與熊掌, 鱼与熊掌, 黃熊, 黄熊, 黑熊 (hēixióng)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 熊 meaning in Chinese (30.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丸熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénxióng",
      "word": "人熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仲熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "內熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "内熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "běijíxióng",
      "word": "北極熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "běijíxióng",
      "word": "北极熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "和熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夢兆熊羆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梦兆熊罴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夢熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梦熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夢熊之喜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梦熊之喜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夢熊羆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梦熊罴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大熊星座"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dàxiónghú",
      "word": "大熊湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàxióngmāo",
      "word": "大熊貓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàxióngmāo",
      "word": "大熊猫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "封熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小熊星座"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎoxióngmāo",
      "word": "小熊貓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎoxióngmāo",
      "word": "小熊猫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小貓熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小猫熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柙虎樊熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zōngxióng",
      "word": "棕熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "椶熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "棕熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "海熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huànxióng",
      "word": "浣熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huīxióng",
      "word": "灰熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúwěixióng",
      "word": "無尾熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúwěixióng",
      "word": "无尾熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊丸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊丸之教"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊僚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊包"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊占"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊夢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊梦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊威"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊子國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊子国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊崗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊岗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊巖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊席"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊幡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊心豹膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊心豹胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊戲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊戏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xióngzhǎng",
      "word": "熊掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊據虎跱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊据虎跱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊旂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊旗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊昱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xióngběn",
      "word": "熊本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xióngyàng",
      "word": "熊樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xióngyàng",
      "word": "熊样"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊樣兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊样儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊武"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiónghé",
      "word": "熊河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊渠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊渠子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xióngtān",
      "word": "熊灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xióngtān",
      "word": "熊滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊烝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xióngxióng",
      "word": "熊熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xióngxiónglièhuǒ",
      "word": "熊熊烈火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊狼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊狸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊環"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊环"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xióngxiāzi",
      "word": "熊瞎子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊經"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊经"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊經鳥伸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊经鸟伸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊經鳥引"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊经鸟引"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊經鳥曳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊经鸟曳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊經鳥申"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊经鸟申"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊經鴟顧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊经鸱顾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊羆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊罴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊羆之士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊罴之士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊羆之祥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊罴之祥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊羆入夢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊罴入梦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊耳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊耳兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊耳杯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊肪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊背"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊腊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊腰虎背"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊膰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xióngdǎn",
      "word": "熊膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xióngdǎn",
      "word": "熊胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiónghǔ",
      "word": "熊虎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊虎之士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊虎士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊虎將"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊虎将"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊虺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊蛇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xióngfēng",
      "word": "熊蜂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊螭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊蟻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊蚁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊豹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xióngmāo",
      "word": "熊貓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xióngmāo",
      "word": "熊猫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊貔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊蹯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊軍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊军"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊軒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊轩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊軾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊轼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊軾轓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊轼𰺜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊轓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊𰺜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xióngjí",
      "word": "熊集"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊韜豹略"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊韬豹略"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊飛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊飞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊館"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊馆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊首轓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊首𰺜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊騎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊骑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熊鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niúxióngzhèng",
      "word": "牛熊證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niúxióngzhèng",
      "word": "牛熊证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuxióng",
      "word": "狗熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玄熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畫熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "画熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畫荻丸熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "画荻丸熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "當熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "当熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báixióng",
      "word": "白熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "維熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "维熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "綠熊席"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "绿熊席"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老熊當道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老熊当道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耍熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耍狗熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǔbèixióngyāo",
      "word": "虎背熊腰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǔtǐxióngyāo",
      "word": "虎體熊腰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǔtǐxióngyāo",
      "word": "虎体熊腰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衣狐坐熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàixióng",
      "word": "袋熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "裝熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "装熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "豬熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "猪熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "豭熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diāoxióng",
      "word": "貂熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "māoxióng",
      "word": "貓熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "māoxióng",
      "word": "猫熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "非熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "非熊兆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "非熊賣屠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "非熊卖屠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "非熊非羆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "非熊非罴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飛熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飞熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飛熊入夢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飞熊入梦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飾熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饰熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎlái xióng",
      "word": "馬來熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎlái xióng",
      "word": "马来熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎxióng",
      "word": "馬熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎxióng",
      "word": "马熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馮媛當熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冯媛当熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "驢熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "驴熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魚與熊掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鱼与熊掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黃熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黄熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēixióng",
      "word": "黑熊"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*d-wam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-wam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "དོམ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan དོམ (dom, “bear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဝံ"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဝံ (wam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဝက်ဝံ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bear"
      },
      "expansion": "ဝက်ဝံ (wak-wam, “bear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-wam. Cognate with Tibetan དོམ (dom, “bear”), Burmese ဝံ (wam) (in ဝက်ဝံ (wak-wam, “bear”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han characters"
      },
      "expansion": "熊",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "熊",
      "name": "zh-hanzi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 頭/头",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 20 9 2 6 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear (mammal) (Classifier: 頭/头 m; 隻/只 m c mn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-熊-zh-character-RxwkgRwl",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "頭",
          "頭#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "头",
          "头#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "隻",
          "隻#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "只",
          "只#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 20 9 2 6 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scold"
      ],
      "id": "en-熊-zh-character-PmBIye2t",
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to scold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 20 9 2 6 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "timid; cowardly"
      ],
      "id": "en-熊-zh-character-YeLvscyK",
      "links": [
        [
          "timid",
          "timid"
        ],
        [
          "cowardly",
          "cowardly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) timid; cowardly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northeastern Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bully; to extort"
      ],
      "id": "en-熊-zh-character-Pryv1AAh",
      "links": [
        [
          "bully",
          "bully"
        ],
        [
          "extort",
          "extort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northeastern Mandarin) to bully; to extort"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Northeastern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bear (large, hairy man, especially a homosexual one)"
      ],
      "id": "en-熊-zh-character-BQ3pEa6E",
      "links": [
        [
          "gay",
          "gay"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gay slang) bear (large, hairy man, especially a homosexual one)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "LGBT"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jin Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 0 10 5 54 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "吉夢維何? 維熊維羆、 維虺維蛇。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "roman": "They have been about asps and adders.",
          "text": "吉梦维何?\n维熊维罴、\n维虺维蛇。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nJí mèng wéi hé?\nWéi xióng wéi pí,\nWéi huǐ wéi shé. [Pinyin]\nWhat dreams are lucky?\nThey have been about black bears and brown bears;",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black bear"
      ],
      "id": "en-熊-zh-character-tj-F0OSP",
      "links": [
        [
          "black bear",
          "black bear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, Muping and Xining Mandarin, Xinzhou Jin) black bear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Mandarin",
        "Muping",
        "Xining",
        "Xinzhou",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 20 9 2 6 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "熊十力 ― Xióng Shílì ― Xiong Shili (20th-century Chinese philosopher)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Xiong (mainland China); Hsiung (Taiwan); Hung (Hong Kong)"
      ],
      "id": "en-熊-zh-character-UZ6zZfgP",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Xiong",
          "Xiong"
        ],
        [
          "Hsiung",
          "Hsiung"
        ],
        [
          "Hung",
          "Hung"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "щүн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xün"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xyng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hê̤ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "him⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hing⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "xiong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xyng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiuŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯uŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʊŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xyng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕỹŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hê̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xœyŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Min-Bei",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "him⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hing⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhion"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦioŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɪ̯ʊŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hjuwng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.[ɢ]ʷ(r)əm/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɢʷlɯm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiuŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯uŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʊŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕỹŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xœyŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦioŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɪ̯ʊŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɢʷlɯm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánzhòu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "僝僽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "叱罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "叱骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "叱責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "叱责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "吆喝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cī",
      "word": "呲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cīr",
      "word": "呲兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cīr",
      "word": "呲儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēchì",
      "word": "呵叱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cīda",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Northeastern"
      ],
      "word": "呲打"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēchì",
      "word": "呵斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēzé",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "呵責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēzé",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "呵责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "喝叱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chēnguài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嗔怪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guài",
      "word": "怪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "怒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "怨怪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guàizuì",
      "word": "怪罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pīpíng",
      "word": "批評"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pīpíng",
      "word": "批评"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐzhāi",
      "word": "指摘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐchì",
      "word": "指斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐzé",
      "word": "指責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐzé",
      "word": "指责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐdiǎn",
      "word": "指點"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐdiǎn",
      "word": "指点"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "捋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "摘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tàfá",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "撻伐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tàfá",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "挞伐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǔluo",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "數落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǔluo",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "数落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǔshuō",
      "word": "數說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǔshuō",
      "word": "数说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "斥斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "斥罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "斥骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "斥責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "斥责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guījiù",
      "word": "歸咎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guījiù",
      "word": "归咎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guīzuì",
      "word": "歸罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guīzuì",
      "word": "归罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīlì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "激勵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīlì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "激励"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnchì",
      "word": "申斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tòngmà",
      "word": "痛罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tòngmà",
      "word": "痛骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngtǎo",
      "word": "聲討"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngtǎo",
      "word": "声讨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnchì",
      "word": "訓斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnchì",
      "word": "训斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòubìng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "詬病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòubìng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "诟病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuōhuà",
      "word": "說話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuōhuà",
      "word": "说话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàngyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "謗議"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàngyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "谤议"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎnzé",
      "word": "譴責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎnzé",
      "word": "谴责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zébèi",
      "word": "責備"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zébèi",
      "word": "责备"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zéguài",
      "word": "責怪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zéguài",
      "word": "责怪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zémà",
      "word": "責罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zémà",
      "word": "责骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zénàn",
      "word": "責難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zénàn",
      "word": "责难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎnchì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "貶斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎnchì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贬斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎnzé",
      "word": "貶責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎnzé",
      "word": "贬责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lài",
      "word": "賴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lài",
      "word": "赖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēiyì",
      "word": "非議"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēiyì",
      "word": "非议"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēinàn",
      "word": "非難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēinàn",
      "word": "非难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "體斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "体斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sàngdǎn",
      "word": "喪膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sàngdǎn",
      "word": "丧胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "小膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "小胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiènuò",
      "word": "怯懦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nuòruò",
      "word": "懦弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "懾膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "慑胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "破膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "破胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sai3 daam2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "細膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sai3 daam2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "细胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiūqiè",
      "word": "羞怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
      "word": "膽小"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
      "word": "胆小"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnqiè",
      "word": "膽怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnqiè",
      "word": "胆怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "膽細"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "胆细"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruǎnruò",
      "word": "軟弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruǎnruò",
      "word": "软弱"
    }
  ],
  "word": "熊"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Hakka lemmas",
    "Hakka nouns",
    "Hakka proper nouns",
    "Hakka verbs",
    "Min Dong lemmas",
    "Min Dong nouns",
    "Min Dong proper nouns",
    "Min Dong verbs",
    "Min Nan lemmas",
    "Min Nan nouns",
    "Min Nan proper nouns",
    "Min Nan terms needing pronunciation attention",
    "Min Nan terms with audio links",
    "Min Nan verbs",
    "Sichuanese lemmas",
    "Sichuanese nouns",
    "Sichuanese proper nouns",
    "Sichuanese verbs",
    "Xiang lemmas",
    "Xiang nouns",
    "Xiang proper nouns",
    "Xiang verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "丸熊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénxióng",
      "word": "人熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "仲熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "內熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "内熊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běijíxióng",
      "word": "北極熊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běijíxióng",
      "word": "北极熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "和熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "夢兆熊羆"
    },
    {
      "word": "梦兆熊罴"
    },
    {
      "word": "夢熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "梦熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "夢熊之喜"
    },
    {
      "word": "梦熊之喜"
    },
    {
      "word": "夢熊羆"
    },
    {
      "word": "梦熊罴"
    },
    {
      "word": "大熊星座"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàxiónghú",
      "word": "大熊湖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàxióngmāo",
      "word": "大熊貓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàxióngmāo",
      "word": "大熊猫"
    },
    {
      "word": "封熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "小熊星座"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎoxióngmāo",
      "word": "小熊貓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎoxióngmāo",
      "word": "小熊猫"
    },
    {
      "word": "小貓熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "小猫熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "有熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "柙虎樊熊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zōngxióng",
      "word": "棕熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "椶熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "棕熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "海熊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huànxióng",
      "word": "浣熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "消熊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huīxióng",
      "word": "灰熊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúwěixióng",
      "word": "無尾熊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúwěixióng",
      "word": "无尾熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊丸"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊丸之教"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊僚"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊包"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊占"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊夢"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊梦"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊威"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊子國"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊子国"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊崗"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊岗"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊巖"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊岩"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊席"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊幡"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊心豹膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊心豹胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊戲"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊戏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióngzhǎng",
      "word": "熊掌"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊據虎跱"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊据虎跱"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊旂"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊旗"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊昱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xióngběn",
      "word": "熊本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióngyàng",
      "word": "熊樣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióngyàng",
      "word": "熊样"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊樣兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊样儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊武"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiónghé",
      "word": "熊河"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊渠"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊渠子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xióngtān",
      "word": "熊灘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xióngtān",
      "word": "熊滩"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊烝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióngxióng",
      "word": "熊熊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióngxiónglièhuǒ",
      "word": "熊熊烈火"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊狼"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊狸"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊環"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊环"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊白"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióngxiāzi",
      "word": "熊瞎子"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊經"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊经"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊經鳥伸"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊经鸟伸"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊經鳥引"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊经鸟引"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊經鳥曳"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊经鸟曳"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊經鳥申"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊经鸟申"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊經鴟顧"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊经鸱顾"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊羆"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊罴"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊羆之士"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊罴之士"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊羆之祥"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊罴之祥"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊羆入夢"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊罴入梦"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊耳"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊耳兵"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊耳杯"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊肪"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊背"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊腊"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊腰虎背"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊膰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióngdǎn",
      "word": "熊膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióngdǎn",
      "word": "熊胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiónghǔ",
      "word": "熊虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊虎之士"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊虎士"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊虎將"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊虎将"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊虺"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊蛇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióngfēng",
      "word": "熊蜂"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊螭"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊蟻"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊蚁"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊衣"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊豹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióngmāo",
      "word": "熊貓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióngmāo",
      "word": "熊猫"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊貔"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊足"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊蹯"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊車"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊车"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊軍"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊军"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊軒"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊轩"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊軾"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊轼"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊軾轓"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊轼𰺜"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊轓"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊𰺜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xióngjí",
      "word": "熊集"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊韜豹略"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊韬豹略"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊飛"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊飞"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊館"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊馆"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊首轓"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊首𰺜"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊騎"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊骑"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊魚"
    },
    {
      "word": "熊鱼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niúxióngzhèng",
      "word": "牛熊證"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niúxióngzhèng",
      "word": "牛熊证"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuxióng",
      "word": "狗熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "玄熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "畫熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "画熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "畫荻丸熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "画荻丸熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "當熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "当熊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báixióng",
      "word": "白熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "維熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "维熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "綠熊席"
    },
    {
      "word": "绿熊席"
    },
    {
      "word": "老熊當道"
    },
    {
      "word": "老熊当道"
    },
    {
      "word": "耍熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "耍狗熊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǔbèixióngyāo",
      "word": "虎背熊腰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǔtǐxióngyāo",
      "word": "虎體熊腰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǔtǐxióngyāo",
      "word": "虎体熊腰"
    },
    {
      "word": "衣狐坐熊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàixióng",
      "word": "袋熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "裝熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "装熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "豬熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "猪熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "豭熊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diāoxióng",
      "word": "貂熊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "māoxióng",
      "word": "貓熊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "māoxióng",
      "word": "猫熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "非熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "非熊兆"
    },
    {
      "word": "非熊賣屠"
    },
    {
      "word": "非熊卖屠"
    },
    {
      "word": "非熊非羆"
    },
    {
      "word": "非熊非罴"
    },
    {
      "word": "飛熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "飞熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "飛熊入夢"
    },
    {
      "word": "飞熊入梦"
    },
    {
      "word": "飾熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "饰熊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎlái xióng",
      "word": "馬來熊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎlái xióng",
      "word": "马来熊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎxióng",
      "word": "馬熊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎxióng",
      "word": "马熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "馮媛當熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "冯媛当熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "驢熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "驴熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "魚與熊掌"
    },
    {
      "word": "鱼与熊掌"
    },
    {
      "word": "黃熊"
    },
    {
      "word": "黄熊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēixióng",
      "word": "黑熊"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*d-wam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-wam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "དོམ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan དོམ (dom, “bear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဝံ"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဝံ (wam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဝက်ဝံ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bear"
      },
      "expansion": "ဝက်ဝံ (wak-wam, “bear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-wam. Cognate with Tibetan དོམ (dom, “bear”), Burmese ဝံ (wam) (in ဝက်ဝံ (wak-wam, “bear”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han characters"
      },
      "expansion": "熊",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "熊",
      "name": "zh-hanzi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 頭/头"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear (mammal) (Classifier: 頭/头 m; 隻/只 m c mn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "頭",
          "頭#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "头",
          "头#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "隻",
          "隻#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "只",
          "只#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to scold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "timid; cowardly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "timid",
          "timid"
        ],
        [
          "cowardly",
          "cowardly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) timid; cowardly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northeastern Mandarin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bully; to extort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bully",
          "bully"
        ],
        [
          "extort",
          "extort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northeastern Mandarin) to bully; to extort"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Northeastern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese gay slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear (large, hairy man, especially a homosexual one)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gay",
          "gay"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gay slang) bear (large, hairy man, especially a homosexual one)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "LGBT"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses",
        "Jin Chinese",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin Chinese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "吉夢維何? 維熊維羆、 維虺維蛇。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "roman": "They have been about asps and adders.",
          "text": "吉梦维何?\n维熊维罴、\n维虺维蛇。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nJí mèng wéi hé?\nWéi xióng wéi pí,\nWéi huǐ wéi shé. [Pinyin]\nWhat dreams are lucky?\nThey have been about black bears and brown bears;",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black bear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black bear",
          "black bear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, Muping and Xining Mandarin, Xinzhou Jin) black bear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Mandarin",
        "Muping",
        "Xining",
        "Xinzhou",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "熊十力 ― Xióng Shílì ― Xiong Shili (20th-century Chinese philosopher)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Xiong (mainland China); Hsiung (Taiwan); Hung (Hong Kong)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Xiong",
          "Xiong"
        ],
        [
          "Hsiung",
          "Hsiung"
        ],
        [
          "Hung",
          "Hung"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "щүн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xün"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xyng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hê̤ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "him⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hing⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "xiong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xyng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiuŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯uŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʊŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xyng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕỹŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hê̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xœyŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Min-Bei",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "him⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hing⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhion"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦioŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Shanghainese-Wu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɪ̯ʊŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hjuwng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.[ɢ]ʷ(r)əm/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɢʷlɯm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiuŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯uŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʊŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕỹŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xœyŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/him⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦioŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɪ̯ʊŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɢʷlɯm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chánzhòu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "僝僽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "叱罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "叱骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "叱責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "叱责"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "吆喝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cī",
      "word": "呲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cīr",
      "word": "呲兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cīr",
      "word": "呲儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēchì",
      "word": "呵叱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cīda",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Northeastern"
      ],
      "word": "呲打"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēchì",
      "word": "呵斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēzé",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "呵責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēzé",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "呵责"
    },
    {
      "word": "喝叱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēnguài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嗔怪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guài",
      "word": "怪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "怒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "怨怪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guàizuì",
      "word": "怪罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīpíng",
      "word": "批評"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīpíng",
      "word": "批评"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐzhāi",
      "word": "指摘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐchì",
      "word": "指斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐzé",
      "word": "指責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐzé",
      "word": "指责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐdiǎn",
      "word": "指點"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐdiǎn",
      "word": "指点"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "捋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "摘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàfá",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "撻伐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàfá",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "挞伐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǔluo",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "數落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǔluo",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "数落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǔshuō",
      "word": "數說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǔshuō",
      "word": "数说"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "斥斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "斥罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "斥骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "斥責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "斥责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guījiù",
      "word": "歸咎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guījiù",
      "word": "归咎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīzuì",
      "word": "歸罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīzuì",
      "word": "归罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "派"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīlì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "激勵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīlì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "激励"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnchì",
      "word": "申斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòngmà",
      "word": "痛罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòngmà",
      "word": "痛骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngtǎo",
      "word": "聲討"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngtǎo",
      "word": "声讨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "訓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "训"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnchì",
      "word": "訓斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnchì",
      "word": "训斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòubìng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "詬病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòubìng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "诟病"
    },
    {
      "word": "說"
    },
    {
      "word": "说"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōhuà",
      "word": "說話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōhuà",
      "word": "说话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàngyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "謗議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàngyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "谤议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎnzé",
      "word": "譴責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎnzé",
      "word": "谴责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zébèi",
      "word": "責備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zébèi",
      "word": "责备"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéguài",
      "word": "責怪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéguài",
      "word": "责怪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zémà",
      "word": "責罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zémà",
      "word": "责骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zénàn",
      "word": "責難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zénàn",
      "word": "责难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnchì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "貶斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnchì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贬斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnzé",
      "word": "貶責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnzé",
      "word": "贬责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lài",
      "word": "賴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lài",
      "word": "赖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēiyì",
      "word": "非議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēiyì",
      "word": "非议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēinàn",
      "word": "非難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēinàn",
      "word": "非难"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "體斥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "体斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngdǎn",
      "word": "喪膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngdǎn",
      "word": "丧胆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "小膽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "小胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiènuò",
      "word": "怯懦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuòruò",
      "word": "懦弱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "懾膽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "慑胆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "破膽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "破胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sai3 daam2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "細膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sai3 daam2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "细胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūqiè",
      "word": "羞怯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
      "word": "膽小"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
      "word": "胆小"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnqiè",
      "word": "膽怯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnqiè",
      "word": "胆怯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "膽細"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "胆细"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruǎnruò",
      "word": "軟弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruǎnruò",
      "word": "软弱"
    }
  ],
  "word": "熊"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation'",
  "path": [
    "熊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "熊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "熊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "熊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "熊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "熊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "熊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "熊",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.