See 軟弱 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 軟弱 meaning in All languages combined (23.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
"word": "坚强"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyì",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
"word": "堅毅"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyì",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
"word": "坚毅"
},
{
"roman": "qiángjiàn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
"word": "強健"
},
{
"roman": "qiángjiàn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
"word": "强健"
},
{
"roman": "zhuózhuàng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
"word": "茁壯"
},
{
"roman": "zhuózhuàng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
"word": "茁壮"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "軟弱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak; feeble; infirm"
],
"id": "en-軟弱-zh-adj-EJn3WDqT",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
],
[
"infirm",
"infirm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak; useless; lacking courage"
],
"id": "en-軟弱-zh-adj-glH~rrps",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) weak; useless; lacking courage"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruǎnruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁵ joek⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiôn-ngio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "loán-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "loán-jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "loán-jia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nńg-lio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "neng² riag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruǎnruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruǎnruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "juan³-jo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rwǎn-rwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "roanruoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жуаньжо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žuanʹžo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúhn yeuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁵ joek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁵ yêg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn¹³ jœːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiôn-ngio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngion´ ngiog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngion¹ ngiog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯on²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "luán-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loafnliok"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "luán-jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loafnjiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "luán-jia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loafnjiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nńg-lio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nngflioih"
},
{
"ipa": "/nŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lioʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɤʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nṳ́ng jia̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ loán-jio̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn¹³ jœːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯on²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ok̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lioʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɤʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziak̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dānbó",
"word": "單薄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dānbó",
"word": "单薄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gūdān",
"word": "孤單"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gūdān",
"word": "孤单"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chánruò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "孱弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruò",
"word": "弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wēiruò",
"word": "微弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "róuruò",
"word": "柔弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shòuruò",
"word": "瘦弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shòují",
"word": "瘦瘠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "léiruò",
"word": "羸弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cuìruò",
"word": "脆弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "荏弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bóruò",
"word": "薄弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xūruò",
"word": "虛弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xūruò",
"word": "虚弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "虛荏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "虚荏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xūkuī",
"word": "虛虧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xūkuī",
"word": "虚亏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuīruò",
"word": "虧弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuīruò",
"word": "亏弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuāiruò",
"word": "衰弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "軟䭕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "软𬲕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "雌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǐruò",
"word": "體弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǐruò",
"word": "体弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "喪膽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "丧胆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小膽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小胆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiènuò",
"word": "怯懦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "慄膽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "栗胆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuòruò",
"word": "懦弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "懾膽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "慑胆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xióng",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破膽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破胆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sai3 daam2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "細膽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sai3 daam2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "细胆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiūqiè",
"word": "羞怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"word": "膽小"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"word": "胆小"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎnqiè",
"word": "膽怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎnqiè",
"word": "胆怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "膽細"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "胆细"
}
],
"word": "軟弱"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "軟弱",
"ruby": [
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱な",
"roman": "nanjaku na",
"ruby": [
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱に",
"roman": "nanjaku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjakusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんじゃく",
"hhira": "なんじやく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "軟(なん)弱(じゃく) • (nanjaku) ^(←なんじやく (nanzyaku)?)-na (adnominal 軟(なん)弱(じゃく)な (nanjaku na), adverbial 軟(なん)弱(じゃく)に (nanjaku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "なんじゃく",
"lemma": "軟弱",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "なんじゃく",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In lowlands soft ground is common.",
"roman": "Teichi ni wa nanjaku na jiban ga ōi.",
"ruby": [
[
"低",
"てい"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"盤",
"ばん"
],
[
"多",
"おお"
]
],
"text": "低地には軟弱な地盤が多い。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak, soft"
],
"id": "en-軟弱-ja-adj-EsFVjsjp",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "強硬"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a cowardly and spineless man",
"roman": "okubyō de nanjaku na otoko",
"ruby": [
[
"臆",
"おく"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
],
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
],
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"text": "臆病で軟弱な男"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak-willed, spineless"
],
"id": "en-軟弱-ja-adj-r3bZqgNU",
"links": [
[
"weak-willed",
"weak-willed"
],
[
"spineless",
"spineless"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "硬化"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "ja:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Stock market",
"orig": "ja:Stock market",
"parents": [
"Finance",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 35 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The market is bearish.",
"roman": "Shijō ga nanjaku da.",
"ruby": [
[
"市",
"し"
],
[
"場",
"じょう"
],
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"text": "市場が軟弱だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bearish, weak"
],
"id": "en-軟弱-ja-adj-iW-FOVPE",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"stock market",
"stock market"
],
[
"bearish",
"bearish"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, stock market) bearish, weak"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"stock-market"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんじゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "軟弱"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeonyak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "연약",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "연약"
},
"expansion": "軟弱 • (yeonyak) (hangeul 연약)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "연약"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 연약."
],
"id": "en-軟弱-ko-noun-NfgSDwtB",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"연약",
"연약#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "軟弱"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
"word": "坚强"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyì",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
"word": "堅毅"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyì",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
"word": "坚毅"
},
{
"roman": "qiángjiàn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
"word": "強健"
},
{
"roman": "qiángjiàn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
"word": "强健"
},
{
"roman": "zhuózhuàng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
"word": "茁壯"
},
{
"roman": "zhuózhuàng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
"word": "茁壮"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "軟弱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"weak; feeble; infirm"
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
],
[
"infirm",
"infirm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weak; useless; lacking courage"
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) weak; useless; lacking courage"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruǎnruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁵ joek⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiôn-ngio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "loán-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "loán-jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "loán-jia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nńg-lio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "neng² riag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruǎnruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruǎnruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "juan³-jo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rwǎn-rwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "roanruoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жуаньжо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žuanʹžo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúhn yeuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁵ joek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁵ yêg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn¹³ jœːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiôn-ngio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngion´ ngiog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngion¹ ngiog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯on²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "luán-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loafnliok"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "luán-jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loafnjiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "luán-jia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loafnjiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nńg-lio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nngflioih"
},
{
"ipa": "/nŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lioʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɤʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nṳ́ng jia̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ loán-jio̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn¹³ jœːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯on²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ok̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lioʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɤʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziak̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dānbó",
"word": "單薄"
},
{
"roman": "dānbó",
"word": "单薄"
},
{
"roman": "gūdān",
"word": "孤單"
},
{
"roman": "gūdān",
"word": "孤单"
},
{
"roman": "chánruò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "孱弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruò",
"word": "弱"
},
{
"roman": "wēiruò",
"word": "微弱"
},
{
"roman": "róuruò",
"word": "柔弱"
},
{
"roman": "shòuruò",
"word": "瘦弱"
},
{
"roman": "shòují",
"word": "瘦瘠"
},
{
"roman": "léiruò",
"word": "羸弱"
},
{
"roman": "cuìruò",
"word": "脆弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "荏弱"
},
{
"roman": "bóruò",
"word": "薄弱"
},
{
"roman": "xūruò",
"word": "虛弱"
},
{
"roman": "xūruò",
"word": "虚弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "虛荏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "虚荏"
},
{
"roman": "xūkuī",
"word": "虛虧"
},
{
"roman": "xūkuī",
"word": "虚亏"
},
{
"roman": "kuīruò",
"word": "虧弱"
},
{
"roman": "kuīruò",
"word": "亏弱"
},
{
"roman": "shuāiruò",
"word": "衰弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "軟䭕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "软𬲕"
},
{
"roman": "cí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "雌"
},
{
"roman": "tǐruò",
"word": "體弱"
},
{
"roman": "tǐruò",
"word": "体弱"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "喪膽"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "丧胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小胆"
},
{
"roman": "qiènuò",
"word": "怯懦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "慄膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "栗胆"
},
{
"roman": "nuòruò",
"word": "懦弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "懾膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "慑胆"
},
{
"roman": "xióng",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破胆"
},
{
"roman": "sai3 daam2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "細膽"
},
{
"roman": "sai3 daam2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "细胆"
},
{
"roman": "xiūqiè",
"word": "羞怯"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"word": "膽小"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"word": "胆小"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnqiè",
"word": "膽怯"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnqiè",
"word": "胆怯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "膽細"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "胆细"
}
],
"word": "軟弱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "軟弱",
"ruby": [
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱な",
"roman": "nanjaku na",
"ruby": [
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱に",
"roman": "nanjaku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjakusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんじゃく",
"hhira": "なんじやく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "軟(なん)弱(じゃく) • (nanjaku) ^(←なんじやく (nanzyaku)?)-na (adnominal 軟(なん)弱(じゃく)な (nanjaku na), adverbial 軟(なん)弱(じゃく)に (nanjaku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "なんじゃく",
"lemma": "軟弱",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "なんじゃく",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In lowlands soft ground is common.",
"roman": "Teichi ni wa nanjaku na jiban ga ōi.",
"ruby": [
[
"低",
"てい"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"盤",
"ばん"
],
[
"多",
"おお"
]
],
"text": "低地には軟弱な地盤が多い。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak, soft"
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "強硬"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a cowardly and spineless man",
"roman": "okubyō de nanjaku na otoko",
"ruby": [
[
"臆",
"おく"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
],
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
],
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"text": "臆病で軟弱な男"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak-willed, spineless"
],
"links": [
[
"weak-willed",
"weak-willed"
],
[
"spineless",
"spineless"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "硬化"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Finance",
"ja:Stock market"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The market is bearish.",
"roman": "Shijō ga nanjaku da.",
"ruby": [
[
"市",
"し"
],
[
"場",
"じょう"
],
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"text": "市場が軟弱だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bearish, weak"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"stock market",
"stock market"
],
[
"bearish",
"bearish"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, stock market) bearish, weak"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"stock-market"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんじゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "軟弱"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeonyak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "연약",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "연약"
},
"expansion": "軟弱 • (yeonyak) (hangeul 연약)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "연약"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 연약."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"연약",
"연약#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "軟弱"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.