See 軟弱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "軟弱",
"ruby": [
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱な",
"roman": "nanjaku na",
"ruby": [
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱に",
"roman": "nanjaku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjakusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんじゃく",
"hhira": "なんじやく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "軟(なん)弱(じゃく) • (nanjaku) ^(←なんじやく (nanzyaku)?)-na (adnominal 軟(なん)弱(じゃく)な (nanjaku na), adverbial 軟(なん)弱(じゃく)に (nanjaku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "なんじゃく",
"lemma": "軟弱",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "なんじゃく",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 40 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "In lowlands soft ground is common.",
"roman": "Teichi ni wa nanjaku na jiban ga ōi.",
"ruby": [
[
"低",
"てい"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"盤",
"ばん"
],
[
"多",
"おお"
]
],
"text": "低地には軟弱な地盤が多い。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak, soft"
],
"id": "en-軟弱-ja-adj-EsFVjsjp",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "強硬"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 0 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 0 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 46 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 40 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 46 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "a cowardly and spineless man",
"roman": "okubyō de nanjaku na otoko",
"ruby": [
[
"臆",
"おく"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
],
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
],
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"text": "臆病で軟弱な男",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak-willed, spineless"
],
"id": "en-軟弱-ja-adj-r3bZqgNU",
"links": [
[
"weak-willed",
"weak-willed"
],
[
"spineless",
"spineless"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "硬化"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "ja:Finance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Stock market",
"orig": "ja:Stock market",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 0 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 0 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 42 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 40 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 46 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 40 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 46 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "The market is bearish.",
"roman": "Shijō ga nanjaku da.",
"ruby": [
[
"市",
"し"
],
[
"場",
"じょう"
],
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"text": "市場が軟弱だ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bearish, weak"
],
"id": "en-軟弱-ja-adj-iW-FOVPE",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"stock market",
"stock market"
],
[
"bearish",
"bearish"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, stock market) bearish, weak"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"stock-market"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんじゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "軟弱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "軟弱",
"ruby": [
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱な",
"roman": "nanjaku na",
"ruby": [
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱に",
"roman": "nanjaku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjaku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjakusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakunarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "軟弱に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゃくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzyakuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんじゃく",
"hhira": "なんじやく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "軟(なん)弱(じゃく) • (nanjaku) ^(←なんじやく (nanzyaku)?)-na (adnominal 軟(なん)弱(じゃく)な (nanjaku na), adverbial 軟(なん)弱(じゃく)に (nanjaku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "なんじゃく",
"lemma": "軟弱",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "なんじゃく",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "In lowlands soft ground is common.",
"roman": "Teichi ni wa nanjaku na jiban ga ōi.",
"ruby": [
[
"低",
"てい"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"盤",
"ばん"
],
[
"多",
"おお"
]
],
"text": "低地には軟弱な地盤が多い。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak, soft"
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "強硬"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "a cowardly and spineless man",
"roman": "okubyō de nanjaku na otoko",
"ruby": [
[
"臆",
"おく"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
],
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
],
[
"男",
"おとこ"
]
],
"text": "臆病で軟弱な男",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak-willed, spineless"
],
"links": [
[
"weak-willed",
"weak-willed"
],
[
"spineless",
"spineless"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "硬化"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Finance",
"ja:Stock market"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "The market is bearish.",
"roman": "Shijō ga nanjaku da.",
"ruby": [
[
"市",
"し"
],
[
"場",
"じょう"
],
[
"軟",
"なん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"text": "市場が軟弱だ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bearish, weak"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"stock market",
"stock market"
],
[
"bearish",
"bearish"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, stock market) bearish, weak"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"stock-market"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんじゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "軟弱"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 軟弱 meaning in Japanese (13.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"軟弱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "軟弱",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"軟弱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "軟弱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"軟弱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "軟弱",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.