See 懦弱 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "guǒgǎn",
"word": "果敢"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "無畏"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "无畏"
},
{
"roman": "yīngyǒng",
"word": "英勇"
},
{
"roman": "yǒnggǎn",
"word": "勇敢"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "懦弱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chánruò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "孱弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wúnéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "無能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wúnéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "无能"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cowardly and weak"
],
"id": "en-懦弱-zh-adj-zH7ag7i0",
"links": [
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spiritless and lazy; without energy; lackadaisical; indolent; listless; weak-willed; languid"
],
"id": "en-懦弱-zh-adj-hDlUHWAm",
"links": [
[
"spiritless",
"spiritless"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"lackadaisical",
"lackadaisical"
],
[
"indolent",
"indolent"
],
[
"listless",
"listless"
],
[
"weak-willed",
"weak-willed"
],
[
"languid",
"languid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) spiritless and lazy; without energy; lackadaisical; indolent; listless; weak-willed; languid"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuòruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁶ joek⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nō͘-jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǒ͘-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngō͘-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngō͘-jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "no³ riag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nuòruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nuòruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁴-jo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nwò-rwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nuohruoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ножо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nožo"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "noh yeuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁶ joek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁶ yêg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔː²² jœːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nōo-jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "noxjiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃²²⁻²¹ d͡ziɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃³³⁻²¹ ziɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃³³⁻¹¹ d͡ziɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǒo-lio̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²² liɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngōo-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoxliok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngōo-jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoxjiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²²⁻²¹ d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nò jia̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡ziak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngǒ͘-lio̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔː²² jœːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃²²⁻²¹ d͡ziɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃³³⁻²¹ ziɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃³³⁻¹¹ d͡ziɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²² liɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²²⁻²¹ d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡ziak̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "喪膽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "丧胆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小膽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小胆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiènuò",
"word": "怯懦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "慄膽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "栗胆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "懾膽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "慑胆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xióng",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破膽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破胆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "素母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sai3 daam2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "細膽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sai3 daam2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "细胆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiūqiè",
"word": "羞怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"word": "膽小"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"word": "胆小"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎnqiè",
"word": "膽怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎnqiè",
"word": "胆怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "膽細"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "胆细"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rěnruò",
"word": "荏弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "軟弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "软弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "雀囝膽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "雀囝胆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鳥囝膽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鸟囝胆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鳥膽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鸟胆"
}
],
"word": "懦弱"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "guǒgǎn",
"word": "果敢"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "無畏"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "无畏"
},
{
"roman": "yīngyǒng",
"word": "英勇"
},
{
"roman": "yǒnggǎn",
"word": "勇敢"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 弱",
"Chinese terms spelled with 懦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "懦弱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "chánruò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "孱弱"
},
{
"roman": "wúnéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "無能"
},
{
"roman": "wúnéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "无能"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cowardly and weak"
],
"links": [
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"spiritless and lazy; without energy; lackadaisical; indolent; listless; weak-willed; languid"
],
"links": [
[
"spiritless",
"spiritless"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"lackadaisical",
"lackadaisical"
],
[
"indolent",
"indolent"
],
[
"listless",
"listless"
],
[
"weak-willed",
"weak-willed"
],
[
"languid",
"languid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) spiritless and lazy; without energy; lackadaisical; indolent; listless; weak-willed; languid"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuòruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁶ joek⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "nō͘-jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǒ͘-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngō͘-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngō͘-jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "no³ riag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nuòruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nuòruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁴-jo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nwò-rwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nuohruoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ножо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nožo"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "noh yeuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁶ joek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁶ yêg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔː²² jœːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "nōo-jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "noxjiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃²²⁻²¹ d͡ziɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃³³⁻²¹ ziɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃³³⁻¹¹ d͡ziɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǒo-lio̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²² liɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngōo-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoxliok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngōo-jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoxjiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²²⁻²¹ d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nò jia̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡ziak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngǒ͘-lio̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔː²² jœːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃²²⁻²¹ d͡ziɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃³³⁻²¹ ziɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔ̃³³⁻¹¹ d͡ziɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²² liɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²²⁻²¹ d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡ziak̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "喪膽"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "丧胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小胆"
},
{
"roman": "qiènuò",
"word": "怯懦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "慄膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "栗胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "懾膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "慑胆"
},
{
"roman": "xióng",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "素母"
},
{
"roman": "sai3 daam2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "細膽"
},
{
"roman": "sai3 daam2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "细胆"
},
{
"roman": "xiūqiè",
"word": "羞怯"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"word": "膽小"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"word": "胆小"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnqiè",
"word": "膽怯"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnqiè",
"word": "胆怯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "膽細"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "胆细"
},
{
"roman": "rěnruò",
"word": "荏弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "軟弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "软弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "雀囝膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "雀囝胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鳥囝膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鸟囝胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鳥膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鸟胆"
}
],
"word": "懦弱"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 懦弱 meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"懦弱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懦弱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%86%BD%E6%80%AF'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"懦弱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "懦弱",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.