See 懦弱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "guǒgǎn",
"word": "果敢"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "無畏"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "无畏"
},
{
"roman": "yīngyǒng",
"word": "英勇"
},
{
"roman": "yǒnggǎn",
"word": "勇敢"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "懦弱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cowardly and weak"
],
"id": "en-懦弱-zh-adj-zH7ag7i0",
"links": [
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "chánruò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "孱弱"
},
{
"roman": "wúnéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "無能"
},
{
"roman": "wúnéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "无能"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "喪膽"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "丧胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小胆"
},
{
"roman": "qiènuò",
"word": "怯懦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "慄膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "栗胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "懾膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "慑胆"
},
{
"roman": "xióng",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破胆"
},
{
"roman": "sai3 daam2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "細膽"
},
{
"roman": "sai3 daam2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "细胆"
},
{
"roman": "xiūqiè",
"word": "羞怯"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"word": "膽小"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"word": "胆小"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnqiè",
"word": "膽怯"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnqiè",
"word": "胆怯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "膽細"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "胆细"
},
{
"roman": "rěnruò",
"word": "荏弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "軟弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "软弱"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuòruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁶ joek⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǒ͘-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngō͘-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngō͘-jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "no³ riag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuòruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuòruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁴-jo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nwò-rwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuohruoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ножо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nožo"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "noh yeuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁶ joek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁶ yêg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔː²² jœːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǒo-lio̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²² liɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngōo-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoxliok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngōo-jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoxjiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²²⁻²¹ d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nò jia̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡ziak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngō͘-lio̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔː²² jœːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²² liɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²²⁻²¹ d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡ziak̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "懦弱"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "guǒgǎn",
"word": "果敢"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "無畏"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "无畏"
},
{
"roman": "yīngyǒng",
"word": "英勇"
},
{
"roman": "yǒnggǎn",
"word": "勇敢"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "懦弱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "chánruò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "孱弱"
},
{
"roman": "wúnéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "無能"
},
{
"roman": "wúnéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "无能"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 弱",
"Chinese terms spelled with 懦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"cowardly and weak"
],
"links": [
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuòruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁶ joek⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǒ͘-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngō͘-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ngō͘-jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "no³ riag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuòruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuòruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁴-jo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nwò-rwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nuohruoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ножо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nožo"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "noh yeuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁶ joek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "no⁶ yêg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔː²² jœːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǒo-lio̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²² liɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngōo-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoxliok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ngōo-jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoxjiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²²⁻²¹ d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nò jia̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡ziak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ngō͘-lio̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔː²² jœːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²² liɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²²⁻²¹ d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡ziak̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "喪膽"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "丧胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小胆"
},
{
"roman": "qiènuò",
"word": "怯懦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "慄膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "栗胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "懾膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "慑胆"
},
{
"roman": "xióng",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破胆"
},
{
"roman": "sai3 daam2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "細膽"
},
{
"roman": "sai3 daam2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "细胆"
},
{
"roman": "xiūqiè",
"word": "羞怯"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"word": "膽小"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"word": "胆小"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnqiè",
"word": "膽怯"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnqiè",
"word": "胆怯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "膽細"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "胆细"
},
{
"roman": "rěnruò",
"word": "荏弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "軟弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "软弱"
}
],
"word": "懦弱"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 懦弱 meaning in Chinese (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"懦弱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懦弱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"懦弱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懦弱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"懦弱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懦弱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%86%BD%E6%80%AF'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"懦弱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "懦弱",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.