See 喪膽 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "guǒgǎn",
"word": "果敢"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "無畏"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "无畏"
},
{
"roman": "yīngyǒng",
"word": "英勇"
},
{
"roman": "yǒnggǎn",
"word": "勇敢"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "喪膽"
},
"expansion": "喪膽",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "táng đảm",
"bor": "1",
"id": "喪膽",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "喪膽"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: táng đảm (喪膽)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "喪膽",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "táng đảm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "喪膽",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "喪膽",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "喪膽",
"v": "喪膽",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (喪膽):\n* → Vietnamese: táng đảm (喪膽)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "táng đảm"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (喪膽):\n* → Vietnamese: táng đảm (喪膽)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (喪膽):\n* → Vietnamese: táng đảm (喪膽)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "丧胆",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "喪膽",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "zh:Fear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "亡魂喪膽"
},
{
"word": "亡魂丧胆"
},
{
"word": "喪膽亡魂"
},
{
"word": "丧胆亡魂"
},
{
"word": "喪膽銷魂"
},
{
"word": "丧胆销魂"
},
{
"roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn",
"word": "聞風喪膽"
},
{
"roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn",
"word": "闻风丧胆"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smitten with fear; terror-stricken"
],
"id": "en-喪膽-zh-adj-C2o5ZduM",
"links": [
[
"smitten",
"smitten"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"stricken",
"stricken"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小胆"
},
{
"roman": "qiènuò",
"word": "怯懦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "慄膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "栗胆"
},
{
"roman": "nuòruò",
"word": "懦弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "懾膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "慑胆"
},
{
"roman": "xióng",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "素母"
},
{
"roman": "sai3 daam2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "細膽"
},
{
"roman": "sai3 daam2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "细胆"
},
{
"roman": "xiūqiè",
"word": "羞怯"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"word": "膽小"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"word": "胆小"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnqiè",
"word": "膽怯"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnqiè",
"word": "胆怯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "膽細"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "胆细"
},
{
"roman": "rěnruò",
"word": "荏弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "軟弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "软弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "雀囝膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "雀囝胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鳥囝膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鸟囝胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鳥膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鸟胆"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sàngdǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄤˋ ㄉㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "song³ daam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sóng-tám"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sòng-táⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sòng-tám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sàngdǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄤˋ ㄉㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sàngdǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sang⁴-tan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sàng-dǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sanqdaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сандань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sandanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵¹ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "song dáam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "song³ daam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "song³ dam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːŋ³³ taːm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sóng-tám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song^ˋ dam^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song³ dam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ³¹ tam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sòng-táⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sòng-tánn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sorngdvar"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sòng-tám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sòng-tám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sorngdarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵¹ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːŋ³³ taːm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ³¹ tam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tam⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "喪膽"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "guǒgǎn",
"word": "果敢"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "無畏"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "无畏"
},
{
"roman": "yīngyǒng",
"word": "英勇"
},
{
"roman": "yǒnggǎn",
"word": "勇敢"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "亡魂喪膽"
},
{
"word": "亡魂丧胆"
},
{
"word": "喪膽亡魂"
},
{
"word": "丧胆亡魂"
},
{
"word": "喪膽銷魂"
},
{
"word": "丧胆销魂"
},
{
"roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn",
"word": "聞風喪膽"
},
{
"roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn",
"word": "闻风丧胆"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "喪膽"
},
"expansion": "喪膽",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "táng đảm",
"bor": "1",
"id": "喪膽",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "喪膽"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: táng đảm (喪膽)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "喪膽",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "táng đảm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "喪膽",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "喪膽",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "喪膽",
"v": "喪膽",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (喪膽):\n* → Vietnamese: táng đảm (喪膽)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "táng đảm"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (喪膽):\n* → Vietnamese: táng đảm (喪膽)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (喪膽):\n* → Vietnamese: táng đảm (喪膽)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "丧胆",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "喪膽",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 喪",
"Chinese terms spelled with 膽",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Fear"
],
"glosses": [
"smitten with fear; terror-stricken"
],
"links": [
[
"smitten",
"smitten"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"stricken",
"stricken"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sàngdǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄤˋ ㄉㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "song³ daam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sóng-tám"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sòng-táⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sòng-tám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sàngdǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄤˋ ㄉㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sàngdǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sang⁴-tan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sàng-dǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sanqdaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сандань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sandanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵¹ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "song dáam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "song³ daam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "song³ dam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːŋ³³ taːm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sóng-tám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song^ˋ dam^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song³ dam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ³¹ tam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sòng-táⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sòng-tánn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sorngdvar"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sòng-tám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sòng-tám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sorngdarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑŋ⁵¹ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔːŋ³³ taːm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ³¹ tam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tam⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小胆"
},
{
"roman": "qiènuò",
"word": "怯懦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "慄膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "栗胆"
},
{
"roman": "nuòruò",
"word": "懦弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "懾膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "慑胆"
},
{
"roman": "xióng",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "素母"
},
{
"roman": "sai3 daam2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "細膽"
},
{
"roman": "sai3 daam2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "细胆"
},
{
"roman": "xiūqiè",
"word": "羞怯"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"word": "膽小"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"word": "胆小"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnqiè",
"word": "膽怯"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnqiè",
"word": "胆怯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "膽細"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "胆细"
},
{
"roman": "rěnruò",
"word": "荏弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "軟弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "软弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "雀囝膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "雀囝胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鳥囝膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鸟囝胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鳥膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鸟胆"
}
],
"word": "喪膽"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 喪膽 meaning in Chinese (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"喪膽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "喪膽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"喪膽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "喪膽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%86%BD%E6%80%AF'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"喪膽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "喪膽",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.