See 怯懦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "怯懦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"timid; cowardly; overcautious"
],
"id": "en-怯懦-zh-adj-Uk-hY7n5",
"links": [
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
],
[
"overcautious",
"overcautious"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "bēiqiè",
"word": "卑怯"
},
{
"roman": "bēixià",
"word": "卑下"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "喪膽"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "丧胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "慄膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "栗胆"
},
{
"roman": "nuòruò",
"word": "懦弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "懾膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "慑胆"
},
{
"roman": "xióng",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "素母"
},
{
"roman": "sai3 daam2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "細膽"
},
{
"roman": "sai3 daam2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "细胆"
},
{
"roman": "xiūqiè",
"word": "羞怯"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"word": "膽小"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"word": "胆小"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnqiè",
"word": "膽怯"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnqiè",
"word": "胆怯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "膽細"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "胆细"
},
{
"roman": "rěnruò",
"word": "荏弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "軟弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "软弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "雀囝膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "雀囝胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鳥囝膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鸟囝胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鳥膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鸟胆"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiènuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "quènuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hip³ no⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiènuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciènuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻieh⁴-no⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyè-nwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiehnuoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цено"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ceno"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "quènuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyuènuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻüeh⁴-no⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chywè-nwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiuehnuoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюэно"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjueno"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hip noh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hip⁸ no⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hib³ no⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːp̚³ nɔː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːp̚³ nɔː²²/"
}
],
"word": "怯懦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "怯懦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bēiqiè",
"word": "卑怯"
},
{
"roman": "bēixià",
"word": "卑下"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 怯",
"Chinese terms spelled with 懦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"timid; cowardly; overcautious"
],
"links": [
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
],
[
"overcautious",
"overcautious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiènuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "quènuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hip³ no⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiènuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciènuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻieh⁴-no⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyè-nwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiehnuoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цено"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ceno"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "quènuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyuènuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻüeh⁴-no⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chywè-nwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiuehnuoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюэно"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjueno"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hip noh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hip⁸ no⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hib³ no⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːp̚³ nɔː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːp̚³ nɔː²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "喪膽"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "丧胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "慄膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "栗胆"
},
{
"roman": "nuòruò",
"word": "懦弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "懾膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "慑胆"
},
{
"roman": "xióng",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "素母"
},
{
"roman": "sai3 daam2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "細膽"
},
{
"roman": "sai3 daam2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "细胆"
},
{
"roman": "xiūqiè",
"word": "羞怯"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"word": "膽小"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"word": "胆小"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnqiè",
"word": "膽怯"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnqiè",
"word": "胆怯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "膽細"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "胆细"
},
{
"roman": "rěnruò",
"word": "荏弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "軟弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "软弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "雀囝膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "雀囝胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鳥囝膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鸟囝胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鳥膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鸟胆"
}
],
"word": "怯懦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 怯懦 meaning in Chinese (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"怯懦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怯懦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"怯懦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怯懦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"怯懦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怯懦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%86%BD%E6%80%AF'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"怯懦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "怯懦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.