See 怯懦 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "怯懦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"timid; cowardly; overcautious"
],
"id": "en-怯懦-zh-adj-Uk-hY7n5",
"links": [
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
],
[
"overcautious",
"overcautious"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "bēiqiè",
"word": "卑怯"
},
{
"roman": "bēixià",
"word": "卑下"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "喪膽"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "丧胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "慄膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "栗胆"
},
{
"roman": "nuòruò",
"word": "懦弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "懾膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "慑胆"
},
{
"roman": "xióng",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破胆"
},
{
"roman": "sai3 daam2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "細膽"
},
{
"roman": "sai3 daam2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "细胆"
},
{
"roman": "xiūqiè",
"word": "羞怯"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"word": "膽小"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"word": "胆小"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnqiè",
"word": "膽怯"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnqiè",
"word": "胆怯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "膽細"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "胆细"
},
{
"roman": "rěnruò",
"word": "荏弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "軟弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "软弱"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiènuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "quènuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hip³ no⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiènuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciènuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻieh⁴-no⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyè-nwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiehnuoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цено"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ceno"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "quènuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyuènuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻüeh⁴-no⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chywè-nwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiuehnuoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюэно"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjueno"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hip noh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hip⁸ no⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hib³ no⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːp̚³ nɔː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːp̚³ nɔː²²/"
}
],
"word": "怯懦"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "brave, courageous",
"roman": "yūki",
"ruby": [
[
"勇気",
"ゆうき"
]
],
"word": "勇気"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "怯懦",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"懦",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kefuda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦な",
"roman": "kyōda na",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"懦",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦に",
"roman": "kyōda ni",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"懦",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうださ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうだ",
"hhira": "けふだ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "怯(きょう)懦(だ) • (kyōda) ^(←けふだ (kefuda)?)-na (adnominal 怯(きょう)懦(だ)な (kyōda na), adverbial 怯(きょう)懦(だ)に (kyōda ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "きょうだ",
"lemma": "怯懦",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cowardly, timid, overcautious"
],
"id": "en-怯懦-ja-adj-g3yq3FKr",
"links": [
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
],
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"overcautious",
"overcautious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーだ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːda̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "okubyō",
"ruby": [
[
"臆病",
"おくびょう"
]
],
"word": "臆病"
}
],
"word": "怯懦"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "bravery, courage",
"roman": "yūki",
"ruby": [
[
"勇気",
"ゆうき"
]
],
"word": "勇気"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "怯懦",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"懦",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうだ"
},
"expansion": "怯(きょう)懦(だ) • (kyōda)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cowardice, timidity"
],
"id": "en-怯懦-ja-noun-sK3RtyIw",
"links": [
[
"cowardice",
"cowardice"
],
[
"timidity",
"timidity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーだ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːda̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "okubyō",
"ruby": [
[
"臆病",
"おくびょう"
]
],
"word": "臆病"
}
],
"word": "怯懦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "怯懦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bēiqiè",
"word": "卑怯"
},
{
"roman": "bēixià",
"word": "卑下"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 怯",
"Chinese terms spelled with 懦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"timid; cowardly; overcautious"
],
"links": [
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
],
[
"overcautious",
"overcautious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiènuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "quènuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hip³ no⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiènuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciènuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻieh⁴-no⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyè-nwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiehnuoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цено"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ceno"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "quènuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyuènuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻüeh⁴-no⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chywè-nwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiuehnuoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюэно"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjueno"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hip noh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hip⁸ no⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hib³ no⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːp̚³ nɔː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːp̚³ nɔː²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "喪膽"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "丧胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "慄膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "栗胆"
},
{
"roman": "nuòruò",
"word": "懦弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "懾膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "慑胆"
},
{
"roman": "xióng",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破胆"
},
{
"roman": "sai3 daam2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "細膽"
},
{
"roman": "sai3 daam2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "细胆"
},
{
"roman": "xiūqiè",
"word": "羞怯"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"word": "膽小"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"word": "胆小"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnqiè",
"word": "膽怯"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnqiè",
"word": "胆怯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "膽細"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "胆细"
},
{
"roman": "rěnruò",
"word": "荏弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "軟弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "软弱"
}
],
"word": "怯懦"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "brave, courageous",
"roman": "yūki",
"ruby": [
[
"勇気",
"ゆうき"
]
],
"word": "勇気"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "怯懦",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"懦",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kefuda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦な",
"roman": "kyōda na",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"懦",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦に",
"roman": "kyōda ni",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"懦",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうだに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "怯懦さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうださ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうだ",
"hhira": "けふだ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "怯(きょう)懦(だ) • (kyōda) ^(←けふだ (kefuda)?)-na (adnominal 怯(きょう)懦(だ)な (kyōda na), adverbial 怯(きょう)懦(だ)に (kyōda ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "きょうだ",
"lemma": "怯懦",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cowardly, timid, overcautious"
],
"links": [
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
],
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"overcautious",
"overcautious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーだ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːda̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "okubyō",
"ruby": [
[
"臆病",
"おくびょう"
]
],
"word": "臆病"
}
],
"word": "怯懦"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "bravery, courage",
"roman": "yūki",
"ruby": [
[
"勇気",
"ゆうき"
]
],
"word": "勇気"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "怯懦",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"懦",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうだ"
},
"expansion": "怯(きょう)懦(だ) • (kyōda)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cowardice, timidity"
],
"links": [
[
"cowardice",
"cowardice"
],
[
"timidity",
"timidity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーだ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːda̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "okubyō",
"ruby": [
[
"臆病",
"おくびょう"
]
],
"word": "臆病"
}
],
"word": "怯懦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 怯懦 meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"怯懦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怯懦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"怯懦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怯懦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"怯懦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怯懦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%86%BD%E6%80%AF'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"怯懦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "怯懦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"怯懦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "怯懦",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"怯懦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "怯懦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"怯懦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "怯懦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.