"臆病" meaning in All languages combined

See 臆病 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [o̞kɯ̟ᵝbʲo̞ː]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|おくびょう|hhira=おくびやう|infl=na}} 臆(おく)病(びょう) • (okubyō) ^(←おくびやう (okubyau)?)-na (adnominal 臆(おく)病(びょう)な (okubyō na), adverbial 臆(おく)病(びょう)に (okubyō ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=おくびょう|lemma=臆病|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 臆病 [canonical] (ruby: (おく), (びょう)), okubyō [romanization], okubyau [romanization], 臆病な [adnominal] (ruby: (おく), (びょう)), 臆病に [adverbial] (ruby: (おく), (びょう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 臆病だろ [imperfective, stem], おくびょうだろ [imperfective, stem], okubyō daro [imperfective], 臆病で [continuative, stem], おくびょうで [continuative, stem], okubyō de [continuative], 臆病だ [stem, terminative], おくびょうだ [stem, terminative], okubyō da [terminative], 臆病な [attributive, stem], おくびょうな [attributive, stem], okubyō na [attributive], 臆病なら [hypothetical, stem], おくびょうなら [hypothetical, stem], okubyō nara [hypothetical], 臆病であれ [imperative, stem], おくびょうであれ [imperative, stem], okubyō de are [imperative], 臆病ではない [informal, negative], 臆病じゃない [informal, negative], おくびょうではない [informal, negative], おくびょうじゃない [informal, negative], okubyō de wa nai [informal, negative], okubyō ja nai [informal, negative], 臆病だった [informal, past], おくびょうだった [informal, past], okubyō datta [informal, past], 臆病ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 臆病じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], おくびょうではなかった [informal, negative, past], おくびょうじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], okubyō de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], okubyō ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 臆病です [formal], おくびょうです [formal], okubyō desu [formal], 臆病ではありません [formal, negative], 臆病じゃありません [formal, negative], おくびょうではありません [formal, negative], おくびょうじゃありません [formal, negative], okubyō de wa arimasen [formal, negative], okubyō ja arimasen [formal, negative], 臆病でした [formal, past], おくびょうでした [formal, past], okubyō deshita [formal, past], 臆病ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 臆病じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], おくびょうではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], おくびょうじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], okubyō de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], okubyō ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 臆病で [conjunctive], おくびょうで [conjunctive], okubyō de [conjunctive], 臆病なら(ば) [conditional], おくびょうなら(ば) [conditional], okubyō nara (ba) [conditional], 臆病だったら [conditional, past], おくびょうだったら [conditional, past], okubyō dattara [conditional, past], 臆病だろう [volitional], おくびょうだろう [volitional], okubyō darō [volitional], 臆病に [adverbial], おくびょうに [adverbial], okubyō ni [adverbial], 臆病さ [noun-from-adj], おくびょうさ [noun-from-adj], okubyōsa [noun-from-adj]
  1. cowardly; timid
    Sense id: en-臆病-ja-adj-XM-j-jYT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 怯懦 (kyōda) (ruby: 怯懦(きょうだ))

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [o̞kɯ̟ᵝbʲo̞ː] Forms: 臆病 [canonical] (ruby: (おく), (びょう)), okubyō [romanization], okubyau [romanization], おくびやう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|おくびょう|hhira=おくびやう}} 臆(おく)病(びょう) • (okubyō) ^(←おくびやう (okubyau)?)
  1. cowardice
    Sense id: en-臆病-ja-noun-ILpz5PCA Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 35 65 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 36 64 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 怯懦 (kyōda) (ruby: 怯懦(きょうだ))

Download JSON data for 臆病 meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "臆病",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臆",
          "おく"
        ],
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病な",
      "roman": "okubyō na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臆",
          "おく"
        ],
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病に",
      "roman": "okubyō ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臆",
          "おく"
        ],
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyōsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おくびょう",
        "hhira": "おくびやう",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "臆(おく)病(びょう) • (okubyō) ^(←おくびやう (okubyau)?)-na (adnominal 臆(おく)病(びょう)な (okubyō na), adverbial 臆(おく)病(びょう)に (okubyō ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "おくびょう",
        "lemma": "臆病",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is so timid that he can't walk outside alone at night.",
          "roman": "Kare wa yoru soto o hitori de arukenai hodo okubyō na hito de aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "夜外",
              "よるそと"
            ],
            [
              "一人",
              "ひとり"
            ],
            [
              "歩",
              "ある"
            ],
            [
              "臆病",
              "おくびょう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼は夜外を一人で歩けないほど臆病な人である。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cowardly; timid"
      ],
      "id": "en-臆病-ja-adj-XM-j-jYT",
      "links": [
        [
          "cowardly",
          "cowardly"
        ],
        [
          "timid",
          "timid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おくびょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞kɯ̟ᵝbʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kyōda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怯懦",
          "きょうだ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "怯懦"
    }
  ],
  "word": "臆病"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "臆病",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臆",
          "おく"
        ],
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびやう",
      "roman": "okubyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おくびょう",
        "hhira": "おくびやう"
      },
      "expansion": "臆(おく)病(びょう) • (okubyō) ^(←おくびやう (okubyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cowardice"
      ],
      "id": "en-臆病-ja-noun-ILpz5PCA",
      "links": [
        [
          "cowardice",
          "cowardice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おくびょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞kɯ̟ᵝbʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kyōda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怯懦",
          "きょうだ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "怯懦"
    }
  ],
  "word": "臆病"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "臆病",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臆",
          "おく"
        ],
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病な",
      "roman": "okubyō na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臆",
          "おく"
        ],
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病に",
      "roman": "okubyō ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臆",
          "おく"
        ],
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "臆病さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびょうさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyōsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おくびょう",
        "hhira": "おくびやう",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "臆(おく)病(びょう) • (okubyō) ^(←おくびやう (okubyau)?)-na (adnominal 臆(おく)病(びょう)な (okubyō na), adverbial 臆(おく)病(びょう)に (okubyō ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "おくびょう",
        "lemma": "臆病",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is so timid that he can't walk outside alone at night.",
          "roman": "Kare wa yoru soto o hitori de arukenai hodo okubyō na hito de aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "夜外",
              "よるそと"
            ],
            [
              "一人",
              "ひとり"
            ],
            [
              "歩",
              "ある"
            ],
            [
              "臆病",
              "おくびょう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼は夜外を一人で歩けないほど臆病な人である。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cowardly; timid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cowardly",
          "cowardly"
        ],
        [
          "timid",
          "timid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おくびょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞kɯ̟ᵝbʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kyōda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怯懦",
          "きょうだ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "怯懦"
    }
  ],
  "word": "臆病"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "臆病",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臆",
          "おく"
        ],
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okubyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おくびやう",
      "roman": "okubyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おくびょう",
        "hhira": "おくびやう"
      },
      "expansion": "臆(おく)病(びょう) • (okubyō) ^(←おくびやう (okubyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cowardice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cowardice",
          "cowardice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おくびょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞kɯ̟ᵝbʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kyōda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怯懦",
          "きょうだ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "怯懦"
    }
  ],
  "word": "臆病"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "臆病"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "臆病",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "臆病"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "臆病",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "臆病"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "臆病",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "臆病"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "臆病",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.