"怯懦" meaning in Japanese

See 怯懦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kʲo̞ːda̠]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|きょうだ|hhira=けふだ|infl=na}} 怯(きょう)懦(だ) • (kyōda) ^(←けふだ (kefuda)?)-na (adnominal 怯(きょう)懦(だ)な (kyōda na), adverbial 怯(きょう)懦(だ)に (kyōda ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=きょうだ|lemma=怯懦|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 怯懦 [canonical] (ruby: (きょう), ()), kyōda [romanization], kefuda [romanization], 怯懦な [adnominal] (ruby: (きょう), ()), 怯懦に [adverbial] (ruby: (きょう), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 怯懦だろ [imperfective, stem], きょうだだろ [imperfective, stem], kyōda daro [imperfective], 怯懦で [continuative, stem], きょうだで [continuative, stem], kyōda de [continuative], 怯懦だ [stem, terminative], きょうだだ [stem, terminative], kyōda da [terminative], 怯懦な [attributive, stem], きょうだな [attributive, stem], kyōda na [attributive], 怯懦なら [hypothetical, stem], きょうだなら [hypothetical, stem], kyōda nara [hypothetical], 怯懦であれ [imperative, stem], きょうだであれ [imperative, stem], kyōda de are [imperative], 怯懦ではない [informal, negative], 怯懦じゃない [informal, negative], きょうだではない [informal, negative], きょうだじゃない [informal, negative], kyōda de wa nai [informal, negative], kyōda ja nai [informal, negative], 怯懦だった [informal, past], きょうだだった [informal, past], kyōda datta [informal, past], 怯懦ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 怯懦じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], きょうだではなかった [informal, negative, past], きょうだじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], kyōda de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], kyōda ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 怯懦です [formal], きょうだです [formal], kyōda desu [formal], 怯懦ではありません [formal, negative], 怯懦じゃありません [formal, negative], きょうだではありません [formal, negative], きょうだじゃありません [formal, negative], kyōda de wa arimasen [formal, negative], kyōda ja arimasen [formal, negative], 怯懦でした [formal, past], きょうだでした [formal, past], kyōda deshita [formal, past], 怯懦ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 怯懦じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], きょうだではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], きょうだじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], kyōda de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], kyōda ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 怯懦で [conjunctive], きょうだで [conjunctive], kyōda de [conjunctive], 怯懦なら(ば) [conditional], きょうだなら(ば) [conditional], kyōda nara (ba) [conditional], 怯懦だったら [conditional, past], きょうだだったら [conditional, past], kyōda dattara [conditional, past], 怯懦だろう [volitional], きょうだだろう [volitional], kyōda darō [volitional], 怯懦に [adverbial], きょうだに [adverbial], kyōda ni [adverbial], 怯懦さ [noun-from-adj], きょうださ [noun-from-adj], kyōdasa [noun-from-adj]
  1. cowardly, timid, overcautious
    Sense id: en-怯懦-ja-adj-g3yq3FKr Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 臆病 (okubyō) (ruby: 臆病(おくびょう))

Noun

IPA: [kʲo̞ːda̠] Forms: 怯懦 [canonical] (ruby: (きょう), ()), kyōda [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きょうだ}} 怯(きょう)懦(だ) • (kyōda)
  1. cowardice, timidity
    Sense id: en-怯懦-ja-noun-sK3RtyIw Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 35 65 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 臆病 (okubyō) (ruby: 臆病(おくびょう))
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "brave, courageous",
      "roman": "yūki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勇気",
          "ゆうき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勇気"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "怯懦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怯",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "懦",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kefuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦な",
      "roman": "kyōda na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怯",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "懦",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦に",
      "roman": "kyōda ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怯",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "懦",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうださ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōdasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうだ",
        "hhira": "けふだ",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "怯(きょう)懦(だ) • (kyōda) ^(←けふだ (kefuda)?)-na (adnominal 怯(きょう)懦(だ)な (kyōda na), adverbial 怯(きょう)懦(だ)に (kyōda ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "きょうだ",
        "lemma": "怯懦",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cowardly, timid, overcautious"
      ],
      "id": "en-怯懦-ja-adj-g3yq3FKr",
      "links": [
        [
          "cowardly",
          "cowardly"
        ],
        [
          "timid",
          "timid"
        ],
        [
          "overcautious",
          "overcautious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーだ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːda̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "okubyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臆病",
          "おくびょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臆病"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怯懦"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "bravery, courage",
      "roman": "yūki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勇気",
          "ゆうき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勇気"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "怯懦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怯",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "懦",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうだ"
      },
      "expansion": "怯(きょう)懦(だ) • (kyōda)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cowardice, timidity"
      ],
      "id": "en-怯懦-ja-noun-sK3RtyIw",
      "links": [
        [
          "cowardice",
          "cowardice"
        ],
        [
          "timidity",
          "timidity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーだ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːda̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "okubyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臆病",
          "おくびょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臆病"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怯懦"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "brave, courageous",
      "roman": "yūki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勇気",
          "ゆうき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勇気"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "怯懦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怯",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "懦",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kefuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦な",
      "roman": "kyōda na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怯",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "懦",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦に",
      "roman": "kyōda ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怯",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "懦",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうだに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怯懦さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうださ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōdasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうだ",
        "hhira": "けふだ",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "怯(きょう)懦(だ) • (kyōda) ^(←けふだ (kefuda)?)-na (adnominal 怯(きょう)懦(だ)な (kyōda na), adverbial 怯(きょう)懦(だ)に (kyōda ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "きょうだ",
        "lemma": "怯懦",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cowardly, timid, overcautious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cowardly",
          "cowardly"
        ],
        [
          "timid",
          "timid"
        ],
        [
          "overcautious",
          "overcautious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーだ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːda̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "okubyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臆病",
          "おくびょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臆病"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怯懦"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "bravery, courage",
      "roman": "yūki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勇気",
          "ゆうき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勇気"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "怯懦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怯",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "懦",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうだ"
      },
      "expansion": "怯(きょう)懦(だ) • (kyōda)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cowardice, timidity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cowardice",
          "cowardice"
        ],
        [
          "timidity",
          "timidity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーだ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːda̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "okubyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臆病",
          "おくびょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臆病"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怯懦"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 怯懦 meaning in Japanese (9.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "怯懦"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "怯懦",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "怯懦"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "怯懦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "怯懦"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "怯懦",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.