See 卑怯 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "卑怯"
},
"expansion": "卑怯",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "卑怯",
"2": "ひきょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "卑怯(ひきょう) (hikyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "비겁(卑怯)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 비겁(卑怯) (bigeop)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ty khiếp",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "卑怯"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ty khiếp (卑怯)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "卑怯",
"2": "ひきょう",
"3": "비겁",
"4": "ty khiếp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "卑怯",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "卑怯",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "卑怯",
"v": "卑怯",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (卑怯):\n* → Japanese: 卑怯(ひきょう) (hikyō)\n* → Korean: 비겁(卑怯) (bigeop)\n* → Vietnamese: ty khiếp (卑怯)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ひきょう",
"3": "비겁",
"4": "ty khiếp"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (卑怯):\n* → Japanese: 卑怯(ひきょう) (hikyō)\n* → Korean: 비겁(卑怯) (bigeop)\n* → Vietnamese: ty khiếp (卑怯)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (卑怯):\n* → Japanese: 卑怯(ひきょう) (hikyō)\n* → Korean: 비겁(卑怯) (bigeop)\n* → Vietnamese: ty khiếp (卑怯)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "卑怯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bēixià",
"word": "卑下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiènuò",
"word": "怯懦"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 0 7 0 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 0 4 0 49 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abject; shy and self-effacing"
],
"id": "en-卑怯-zh-adj-yZjLrzSu",
"links": [
[
"abject",
"abject"
],
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"self-effacing",
"self-effacing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mean and cowardly"
],
"id": "en-卑怯-zh-adj-CGGD6VsO",
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bēiqiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bēiquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄑㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄑㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bei¹ hip³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bēiqiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄑㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "beiciè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pei¹-chʻieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bēi-chyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "beichieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "бэйце"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛjce"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bēiquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "beicyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pei¹-chʻüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bēi-chywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "beichiueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бэйцюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛjcjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bēi hip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bei¹ hip⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "béi¹ hib³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ hiːp̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ hiːp̚³/"
}
],
"word": "卑怯"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "卑怯",
"ruby": [
[
"卑",
"ひ"
],
[
"怯",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fikefu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯な",
"roman": "hikyō na",
"ruby": [
[
"卑",
"ひ"
],
[
"怯",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯に",
"roman": "hikyō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"卑",
"ひ"
],
[
"怯",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyouni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyouni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひきょう",
"hhira": "ひけふ",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "卑(ひ)怯(きょう) • (hikyō) ^(←ひけふ (fikefu)?)-na (adnominal 卑(ひ)怯(きょう)な (hikyō na), adverbial 卑(ひ)怯(きょう)に (hikyō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ひきょう",
"lemma": "卑怯",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ひきょう",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unfair, dirty"
],
"id": "en-卑怯-ja-adj-ekXM5ejr",
"links": [
[
"unfair",
"unfair"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dastard!",
"roman": "Hikyōmono!",
"ruby": [
[
"卑",
"ひ"
],
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"text": "卑怯者！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cowardly"
],
"id": "en-卑怯-ja-adj-oIeF-W~0",
"links": [
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひきょー"
},
{
"other": "ひきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[çikʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "卑怯"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "卑怯",
"ruby": [
[
"卑",
"ひ"
],
[
"怯",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fikefu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひけふ",
"roman": "fikefu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひきょう",
"hhira": "ひけふ"
},
"expansion": "卑(ひ)怯(きょう) • (hikyō) ^(←ひけふ (fikefu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 0 7 0 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 0 4 0 49 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 88 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 89 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 88 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 50 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 79 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 88 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meanness, dirtiness"
],
"id": "en-卑怯-ja-noun-2lpT2EVR",
"links": [
[
"meanness",
"meanness"
],
[
"dirtiness",
"dirtiness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cowardice"
],
"id": "en-卑怯-ja-noun-ILpz5PCA",
"links": [
[
"cowardice",
"cowardice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひきょー"
},
{
"other": "ひきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[çikʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "卑怯"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bigeop",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "비겁",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "비겁"
},
"expansion": "卑怯 • (bigeop) (hangeul 비겁)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "cowardice",
"word": "비겁"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 비겁 (“cowardice”)"
],
"id": "en-卑怯-ko-noun-lJpgND8x",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"비겁",
"비겁#Korean"
],
[
"cowardice",
"cowardice"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "卑怯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 卑",
"Chinese terms spelled with 怯",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "卑怯"
},
"expansion": "卑怯",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "卑怯",
"2": "ひきょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "卑怯(ひきょう) (hikyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "비겁(卑怯)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 비겁(卑怯) (bigeop)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ty khiếp",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "卑怯"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ty khiếp (卑怯)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "卑怯",
"2": "ひきょう",
"3": "비겁",
"4": "ty khiếp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "卑怯",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "卑怯",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "卑怯",
"v": "卑怯",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (卑怯):\n* → Japanese: 卑怯(ひきょう) (hikyō)\n* → Korean: 비겁(卑怯) (bigeop)\n* → Vietnamese: ty khiếp (卑怯)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ひきょう",
"3": "비겁",
"4": "ty khiếp"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (卑怯):\n* → Japanese: 卑怯(ひきょう) (hikyō)\n* → Korean: 비겁(卑怯) (bigeop)\n* → Vietnamese: ty khiếp (卑怯)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (卑怯):\n* → Japanese: 卑怯(ひきょう) (hikyō)\n* → Korean: 비겁(卑怯) (bigeop)\n* → Vietnamese: ty khiếp (卑怯)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "卑怯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bēixià",
"word": "卑下"
},
{
"roman": "qiènuò",
"word": "怯懦"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abject; shy and self-effacing"
],
"links": [
[
"abject",
"abject"
],
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"self-effacing",
"self-effacing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mean and cowardly"
],
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bēiqiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bēiquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄑㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄑㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bei¹ hip³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bēiqiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄑㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "beiciè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pei¹-chʻieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bēi-chyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "beichieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "бэйце"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛjce"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bēiquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "beicyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pei¹-chʻüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bēi-chywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "beichiueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бэйцюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛjcjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bēi hip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bei¹ hip⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "béi¹ hib³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ hiːp̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ hiːp̚³/"
}
],
"word": "卑怯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "卑怯",
"ruby": [
[
"卑",
"ひ"
],
[
"怯",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fikefu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯な",
"roman": "hikyō na",
"ruby": [
[
"卑",
"ひ"
],
[
"怯",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯に",
"roman": "hikyō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"卑",
"ひ"
],
[
"怯",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyouni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyouni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひきょう",
"hhira": "ひけふ",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "卑(ひ)怯(きょう) • (hikyō) ^(←ひけふ (fikefu)?)-na (adnominal 卑(ひ)怯(きょう)な (hikyō na), adverbial 卑(ひ)怯(きょう)に (hikyō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ひきょう",
"lemma": "卑怯",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ひきょう",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unfair, dirty"
],
"links": [
[
"unfair",
"unfair"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dastard!",
"roman": "Hikyōmono!",
"ruby": [
[
"卑",
"ひ"
],
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"text": "卑怯者！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cowardly"
],
"links": [
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひきょー"
},
{
"other": "ひきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[çikʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "卑怯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "卑怯",
"ruby": [
[
"卑",
"ひ"
],
[
"怯",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fikefu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひけふ",
"roman": "fikefu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひきょう",
"hhira": "ひけふ"
},
"expansion": "卑(ひ)怯(きょう) • (hikyō) ^(←ひけふ (fikefu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"meanness, dirtiness"
],
"links": [
[
"meanness",
"meanness"
],
[
"dirtiness",
"dirtiness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cowardice"
],
"links": [
[
"cowardice",
"cowardice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひきょー"
},
{
"other": "ひきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[çikʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "卑怯"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bigeop",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "비겁",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "비겁"
},
"expansion": "卑怯 • (bigeop) (hangeul 비겁)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "cowardice",
"word": "비겁"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 비겁 (“cowardice”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"비겁",
"비겁#Korean"
],
[
"cowardice",
"cowardice"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "卑怯"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 卑怯 meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)
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"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"卑怯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "卑怯",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "卑怯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"卑怯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "卑怯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"卑怯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "卑怯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"卑怯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "卑怯",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
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"path": [
"卑怯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "卑怯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "卑怯",
"trace": ""
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"path": [
"卑怯"
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"section": "Japanese",
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"section": "Japanese",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.