See 卑怯 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "卑怯"
},
"expansion": "卑怯",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "卑怯",
"2": "ひきょう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "卑怯(ひきょう) (hikyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "비겁(卑怯)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "卑怯",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 비겁(卑怯) (bigeop)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ty khiếp",
"bor": "1",
"id": "卑怯",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "卑怯"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ty khiếp (卑怯)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "卑怯",
"2": "ひきょう",
"3": "비겁",
"4": "ty khiếp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "卑怯",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "卑怯",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "卑怯",
"v": "卑怯",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (卑怯):\n* → Japanese: 卑怯(ひきょう) (hikyō)\n* → Korean: 비겁(卑怯) (bigeop)\n* → Vietnamese: ty khiếp (卑怯)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ひきょう",
"3": "비겁",
"4": "ty khiếp"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (卑怯):\n* → Japanese: 卑怯(ひきょう) (hikyō)\n* → Korean: 비겁(卑怯) (bigeop)\n* → Vietnamese: ty khiếp (卑怯)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (卑怯):\n* → Japanese: 卑怯(ひきょう) (hikyō)\n* → Korean: 비겁(卑怯) (bigeop)\n* → Vietnamese: ty khiếp (卑怯)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "卑怯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bēixià",
"word": "卑下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiènuò",
"word": "怯懦"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 0 9 0 46 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 0 5 0 51 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abject; shy and self-effacing"
],
"id": "en-卑怯-zh-adj-yZjLrzSu",
"links": [
[
"abject",
"abject"
],
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"self-effacing",
"self-effacing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mean and cowardly"
],
"id": "en-卑怯-zh-adj-CGGD6VsO",
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bēiqiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bēiquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄑㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄑㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bei¹ hip³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bēiqiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄑㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "beiciè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pei¹-chʻieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bēi-chyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "beichieh"
},
{
"roman": "bɛjce",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "бэйце"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "卑怯",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"homophone": "悲切",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bēiquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄑㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "beicyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pei¹-chʻüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bēi-chywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "beichiueh"
},
{
"roman": "bɛjcjue",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "бэйцюэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bei¹ hip³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bēi hip"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bei¹ hip⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "béi¹ hib³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ hiːp̚³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "卑怯"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "卑怯",
"ruby": [
[
"卑",
"ひ"
],
[
"怯",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fikefu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯な",
"roman": "hikyō na",
"ruby": [
[
"卑",
"ひ"
],
[
"怯",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯に",
"roman": "hikyō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"卑",
"ひ"
],
[
"怯",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyouni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyouni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひきょう",
"hhira": "ひけふ",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "卑(ひ)怯(きょう) • (hikyō) ^(←ひけふ (fikefu)?)-na (adnominal 卑(ひ)怯(きょう)な (hikyō na), adverbial 卑(ひ)怯(きょう)に (hikyō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ひきょう",
"lemma": "卑怯",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ひきょう",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 13 32 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unfair, dirty"
],
"id": "en-卑怯-ja-adj-ekXM5ejr",
"links": [
[
"unfair",
"unfair"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Dastard!",
"roman": "Hikyōmono!",
"ruby": [
[
"卑",
"ひ"
],
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"text": "卑怯者！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cowardly"
],
"id": "en-卑怯-ja-adj-oIeF-W~0",
"links": [
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひきょー"
},
{
"other": "ひきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[çikʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "卑怯"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "卑怯",
"ruby": [
[
"卑",
"ひ"
],
[
"怯",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fikefu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひけふ",
"roman": "fikefu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひきょう",
"hhira": "ひけふ"
},
"expansion": "卑(ひ)怯(きょう) • (hikyō) ^(←ひけふ (fikefu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 0 9 0 46 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 0 5 0 51 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 78 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 72 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 67 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 91 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 91 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 69 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meanness, dirtiness"
],
"id": "en-卑怯-ja-noun-2lpT2EVR",
"links": [
[
"meanness",
"meanness"
],
[
"dirtiness",
"dirtiness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cowardice"
],
"id": "en-卑怯-ja-noun-ILpz5PCA",
"links": [
[
"cowardice",
"cowardice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひきょー"
},
{
"other": "ひきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[çikʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "卑怯"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bigeop",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "비겁",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "비겁"
},
"expansion": "卑怯 • (bigeop) (hangeul 비겁)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "cowardice",
"word": "비겁"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 비겁 (“cowardice”)"
],
"id": "en-卑怯-ko-noun-lJpgND8x",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"비겁",
"비겁#Korean"
],
[
"cowardice",
"cowardice"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "卑怯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 卑",
"Chinese terms spelled with 怯",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "卑怯"
},
"expansion": "卑怯",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "卑怯",
"2": "ひきょう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "卑怯(ひきょう) (hikyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "비겁(卑怯)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "卑怯",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 비겁(卑怯) (bigeop)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ty khiếp",
"bor": "1",
"id": "卑怯",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "卑怯"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ty khiếp (卑怯)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "卑怯",
"2": "ひきょう",
"3": "비겁",
"4": "ty khiếp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "卑怯",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "卑怯",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "卑怯",
"v": "卑怯",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (卑怯):\n* → Japanese: 卑怯(ひきょう) (hikyō)\n* → Korean: 비겁(卑怯) (bigeop)\n* → Vietnamese: ty khiếp (卑怯)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ひきょう",
"3": "비겁",
"4": "ty khiếp"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (卑怯):\n* → Japanese: 卑怯(ひきょう) (hikyō)\n* → Korean: 비겁(卑怯) (bigeop)\n* → Vietnamese: ty khiếp (卑怯)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (卑怯):\n* → Japanese: 卑怯(ひきょう) (hikyō)\n* → Korean: 비겁(卑怯) (bigeop)\n* → Vietnamese: ty khiếp (卑怯)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "卑怯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bēixià",
"word": "卑下"
},
{
"roman": "qiènuò",
"word": "怯懦"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abject; shy and self-effacing"
],
"links": [
[
"abject",
"abject"
],
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"self-effacing",
"self-effacing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mean and cowardly"
],
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bēiqiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bēiquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄑㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄑㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bei¹ hip³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bēiqiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄑㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "beiciè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pei¹-chʻieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bēi-chyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "beichieh"
},
{
"roman": "bɛjce",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "бэйце"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "卑怯",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"homophone": "悲切",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bēiquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄑㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "beicyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pei¹-chʻüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bēi-chywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "beichiueh"
},
{
"roman": "bɛjcjue",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "бэйцюэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bei¹ hip³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bēi hip"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bei¹ hip⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "béi¹ hib³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ hiːp̚³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "卑怯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "卑怯",
"ruby": [
[
"卑",
"ひ"
],
[
"怯",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fikefu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯な",
"roman": "hikyō na",
"ruby": [
[
"卑",
"ひ"
],
[
"怯",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯に",
"roman": "hikyō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"卑",
"ひ"
],
[
"怯",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyouni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyounarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "卑怯に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきょうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "fikyouni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひきょう",
"hhira": "ひけふ",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "卑(ひ)怯(きょう) • (hikyō) ^(←ひけふ (fikefu)?)-na (adnominal 卑(ひ)怯(きょう)な (hikyō na), adverbial 卑(ひ)怯(きょう)に (hikyō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ひきょう",
"lemma": "卑怯",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ひきょう",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unfair, dirty"
],
"links": [
[
"unfair",
"unfair"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Dastard!",
"roman": "Hikyōmono!",
"ruby": [
[
"卑",
"ひ"
],
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"text": "卑怯者！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cowardly"
],
"links": [
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひきょー"
},
{
"other": "ひきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[çikʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "卑怯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "卑怯",
"ruby": [
[
"卑",
"ひ"
],
[
"怯",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fikefu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひけふ",
"roman": "fikefu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひきょう",
"hhira": "ひけふ"
},
"expansion": "卑(ひ)怯(きょう) • (hikyō) ^(←ひけふ (fikefu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"meanness, dirtiness"
],
"links": [
[
"meanness",
"meanness"
],
[
"dirtiness",
"dirtiness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cowardice"
],
"links": [
[
"cowardice",
"cowardice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひきょー"
},
{
"other": "ひきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[çikʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "卑怯"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bigeop",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "비겁",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "비겁"
},
"expansion": "卑怯 • (bigeop) (hangeul 비겁)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "cowardice",
"word": "비겁"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 비겁 (“cowardice”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"비겁",
"비겁#Korean"
],
[
"cowardice",
"cowardice"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "卑怯"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 卑怯 meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"卑怯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "卑怯",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"卑怯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "卑怯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"卑怯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "卑怯",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"卑怯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "卑怯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"卑怯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "卑怯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"卑怯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "卑怯",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"卑怯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "卑怯",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.