"軟弱" meaning in Chinese

See 軟弱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jyːn¹³ jœːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋi̯on²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ok̚⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /luan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /luan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziak̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /nŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lioʔ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /nŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lioʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /nŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɤʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /nɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziak̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/, /jyːn¹³ jœːk̚²/, /ŋi̯on²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ok̚⁵/, /luan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/, /luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/, /luan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔk̚⁴/, /luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziak̚¹²¹/, /nŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lioʔ²⁴/, /nŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lioʔ⁴/, /nŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɤʔ⁴/, /nɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziak̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: ruǎnruò [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jyun⁵ joek⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngiôn-ngio̍k [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], loán-lio̍k [Hokkien, POJ], loán-jio̍k [Hokkien, POJ], loán-jia̍k [Hokkien, POJ], nńg-lio̍h [Hokkien, POJ], neng² riag⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], ruǎnruò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ruǎnruò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], juan³-jo⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], rwǎn-rwò [Mandarin, Yale], roanruoh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жуаньжо [Mandarin, Palladius], žuanʹžo [Mandarin, Palladius], yúhn yeuhk [Cantonese, Yale], jyn⁵ joek⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yun⁵ yêg⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngiôn-ngio̍k [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], ngion^ˊ ngiog [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], ngion¹ ngiog⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], luán-lio̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], loafnliok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], luán-jio̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], loafnjiok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], luán-jia̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], loafnjiak [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], nńg-lio̍h [Hokkien, Tai-lo], nngflioih [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], nṳ́ng jia̍k [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 软弱, 輭弱
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 軟弱
  1. weak; feeble; infirm
    Sense id: en-軟弱-zh-adj-EJn3WDqT Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 36 37 0 14 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 38 0 14 12
  2. (figurative) weak; useless; lacking courage Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-軟弱-zh-adj-glH~rrps Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 36 37 0 14 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 38 0 14 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 冉弱 (rǎnruò) [literary], 單薄 (dānbó), 单薄 (dānbó), 孤單 (gūdān), 孤单 (gūdān), 孱弱 (chánruò) [literary], (ruò), 微弱 (wēiruò), 柔弱 (róuruò), 瘦弱 (shòuruò), 瘦瘠 (shòují), 羸弱 (léiruò), 脆弱 (cuìruò), 荏弱 [Hokkien], 薄弱 (bóruò), 虛弱 (xūruò), 虚弱 (xūruò), 虛荏 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 虚荏 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 虛虧 (xūkuī), 虚亏 (xūkuī), 虧弱 (kuīruò), 亏弱 (kuīruò), 衰弱 (shuāiruò), 軟蔫蔫 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 软蔫蔫 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 軟䭕 [Hokkien, Teochew], 软𬲕 [Hokkien, Teochew], (cí) [literary], 體弱 (tǐruò), 体弱 (tǐruò), 喪膽 (sàngdǎn), 丧胆 (sàngdǎn), 小膽 [Hokkien], 小胆 [Hokkien], 怯懦 (qiènuò), 慄膽 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 栗胆 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 懦弱 (nuòruò), 懾膽 [Hokkien], 慑胆 [Hokkien], (xióng) [colloquial], 破膽 [Hokkien], 破胆 [Hokkien], 細膽 (sai3 daam2) [Cantonese], 细胆 (sai3 daam2) [Cantonese], 羞怯 (xiūqiè), 膽小 (dǎnxiǎo), 胆小 (dǎnxiǎo), 膽怯 (dǎnqiè), 胆怯 (dǎnqiè), 膽細 [Hokkien], 胆细 [Hokkien], 荏弱 (rěnruò), 雀囝膽 [Puxian-Min], 雀囝胆 [Puxian-Min], 鳥囝膽 [Puxian-Min], 鸟囝胆 [Puxian-Min], 鳥膽 [Puxian-Min], 鸟胆 [Puxian-Min]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiānqiáng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
      "word": "堅強"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānqiáng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
      "word": "坚强"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānyì",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
      "word": "堅毅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānyì",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
      "word": "坚毅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángjiàn",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
      "word": "強健"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángjiàn",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
      "word": "强健"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuózhuàng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
      "word": "茁壯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuózhuàng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
      "word": "茁壮"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "软弱",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "輭弱"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "軟弱",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 37 0 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 38 0 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weak; feeble; infirm"
      ],
      "id": "en-軟弱-zh-adj-EJn3WDqT",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ],
        [
          "infirm",
          "infirm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 37 0 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 38 0 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weak; useless; lacking courage"
      ],
      "id": "en-軟弱-zh-adj-glH~rrps",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) weak; useless; lacking courage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruǎnruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyun⁵ joek⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiôn-ngio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loán-lio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loán-jio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loán-jia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nńg-lio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "neng² riag⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruǎnruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruǎnruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juan³-jo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rwǎn-rwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "roanruoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жуаньжо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žuanʹžo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúhn yeuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyn⁵ joek⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yun⁵ yêg⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn¹³ jœːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiôn-ngio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngion^ˊ ngiog"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngion¹ ngiog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯on²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ok̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luán-lio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loafnliok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luán-jio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loafnjiok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luán-jia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loafnjiak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziak̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nńg-lio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nngflioih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lioʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɤʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nṳ́ng jia̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ loán-jio̍k /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn¹³ jœːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯on²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ok̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziak̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lioʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɤʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziak̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rǎnruò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "冉弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dānbó",
      "word": "單薄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dānbó",
      "word": "单薄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gūdān",
      "word": "孤單"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gūdān",
      "word": "孤单"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chánruò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "孱弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ruò",
      "word": "弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wēiruò",
      "word": "微弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "róuruò",
      "word": "柔弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shòuruò",
      "word": "瘦弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shòují",
      "word": "瘦瘠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "léiruò",
      "word": "羸弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cuìruò",
      "word": "脆弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "荏弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bóruò",
      "word": "薄弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xūruò",
      "word": "虛弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xūruò",
      "word": "虚弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "虛荏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "虚荏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xūkuī",
      "word": "虛虧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xūkuī",
      "word": "虚亏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuīruò",
      "word": "虧弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuīruò",
      "word": "亏弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shuāiruò",
      "word": "衰弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "軟蔫蔫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "软蔫蔫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "軟䭕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "软𬲕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "雌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǐruò",
      "word": "體弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǐruò",
      "word": "体弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sàngdǎn",
      "word": "喪膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sàngdǎn",
      "word": "丧胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "小膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "小胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiènuò",
      "word": "怯懦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "慄膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "栗胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nuòruò",
      "word": "懦弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "懾膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "慑胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xióng",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "破膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "破胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sai3 daam2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "細膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sai3 daam2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "细胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiūqiè",
      "word": "羞怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
      "word": "膽小"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
      "word": "胆小"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnqiè",
      "word": "膽怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnqiè",
      "word": "胆怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "膽細"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "胆细"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rěnruò",
      "word": "荏弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "雀囝膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "雀囝胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "鳥囝膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "鸟囝胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "鳥膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "鸟胆"
    }
  ],
  "word": "軟弱"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiānqiáng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
      "word": "堅強"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānqiáng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
      "word": "坚强"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānyì",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
      "word": "堅毅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānyì",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
      "word": "坚毅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángjiàn",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
      "word": "強健"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángjiàn",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
      "word": "强健"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuózhuàng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
      "word": "茁壯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuózhuàng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “weak”",
      "word": "茁壮"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 弱",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 軟",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "软弱",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "輭弱"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "軟弱",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weak; feeble; infirm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ],
        [
          "infirm",
          "infirm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weak; useless; lacking courage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) weak; useless; lacking courage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruǎnruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyun⁵ joek⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiôn-ngio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loán-lio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loán-jio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loán-jia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nńg-lio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "neng² riag⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruǎnruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruǎnruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juan³-jo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rwǎn-rwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "roanruoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жуаньжо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žuanʹžo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúhn yeuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyn⁵ joek⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yun⁵ yêg⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn¹³ jœːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiôn-ngio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngion^ˊ ngiog"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngion¹ ngiog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯on²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ok̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luán-lio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loafnliok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luán-jio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loafnjiok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luán-jia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loafnjiak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziak̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nńg-lio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nngflioih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lioʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lioʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɤʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nṳ́ng jia̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ loán-jio̍k /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn¹³ jœːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯on²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ok̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziak̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lioʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lioʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɤʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziak̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rǎnruò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "冉弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānbó",
      "word": "單薄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānbó",
      "word": "单薄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūdān",
      "word": "孤單"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūdān",
      "word": "孤单"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánruò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "孱弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruò",
      "word": "弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēiruò",
      "word": "微弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róuruò",
      "word": "柔弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòuruò",
      "word": "瘦弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòují",
      "word": "瘦瘠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "léiruò",
      "word": "羸弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuìruò",
      "word": "脆弱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "荏弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bóruò",
      "word": "薄弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūruò",
      "word": "虛弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūruò",
      "word": "虚弱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "虛荏"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "虚荏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūkuī",
      "word": "虛虧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūkuī",
      "word": "虚亏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuīruò",
      "word": "虧弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuīruò",
      "word": "亏弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuāiruò",
      "word": "衰弱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "軟蔫蔫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "软蔫蔫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "軟䭕"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "软𬲕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "雌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐruò",
      "word": "體弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐruò",
      "word": "体弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngdǎn",
      "word": "喪膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngdǎn",
      "word": "丧胆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "小膽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "小胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiènuò",
      "word": "怯懦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "慄膽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "栗胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuòruò",
      "word": "懦弱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "懾膽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "慑胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióng",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "熊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "破膽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "破胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sai3 daam2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "細膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sai3 daam2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "细胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūqiè",
      "word": "羞怯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
      "word": "膽小"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
      "word": "胆小"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnqiè",
      "word": "膽怯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnqiè",
      "word": "胆怯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "膽細"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "胆细"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnruò",
      "word": "荏弱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "雀囝膽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "雀囝胆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "鳥囝膽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "鸟囝胆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "鳥膽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "鸟胆"
    }
  ],
  "word": "軟弱"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 軟弱 meaning in Chinese (7.6kB)

{
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  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "軟弱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "軟弱",
  "trace": "started on line 63, detected on line 67"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "軟弱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "軟弱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "軟弱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "軟弱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "軟弱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "軟弱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "軟弱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "軟弱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%BE%AE%E5%BC%B1'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "軟弱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "軟弱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%86%BD%E6%80%AF'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "軟弱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "軟弱",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.