"雌" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰz̩²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tu³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡sʰɨ²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰz̩¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /t͡sʰi⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /t͡sʰu¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰu²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰɯ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰi¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sʰz̩³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/, /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰz̩²¹/, /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵/, /tu³³/, /t͡sʰɨ²⁴/, /t͡sʰz̩¹¹/, /t͡sʰi⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰu²⁴/, /t͡sʰu¹³/, /t͡sʰu²³/, /t͡sʰɯ²⁴/, /t͡sʰi¹³/, /t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/, /t͡sʰz̩³³/ Chinese transliterations: cí [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], cī [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄘˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ㄘ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ci² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], ci¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], du¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], chhṳ̂ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ci¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], chĭ, chhû [Hokkien, POJ], chhîr [Hokkien, POJ], chhî [Hokkien, POJ], ce⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹tshy, cr¹, cí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄘˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cíh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tzʻŭ² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsź [Mandarin, Yale], tsyr [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цы [Mandarin, Palladius], cy [Mandarin, Palladius], cī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄘ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cih [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tzʻŭ¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsz̄ [Mandarin, Yale], tsy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], c [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], ci¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chī [Cantonese, Yale], tsi¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qi¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], du¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], chhṳ̂ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cii´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ci¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ci¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], chĭ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tshû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshîr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tshî [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chii [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshṳ̂ [POJ, Teochew], ¹tshy [Wu], tshy^平 [Wu], ¹tshr [Wu], /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/ [Wu], cr¹ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], tshje [Middle-Chinese], /*sʰe/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 雌
  1. (formal) female (describing animals and plants) Tags: formal Categories (topical): Female
    Sense id: en-雌-zh-character-qpfNaOND Disambiguation of Female: 99 1 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 93 7
  2. (literary) weak; delicate Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-雌-zh-character-CHgvCLU9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 單薄 (dānbó), 单薄 (dānbó), 孤單 (gūdān), 孤单 (gūdān), 孱弱 (chánruò) [literary], (ruò), 微弱 (wēiruò), 柔弱 (róuruò), 瘦弱 (shòuruò), 瘦瘠 (shòují), 羸弱 (léiruò), 脆弱 (cuìruò), 荏弱 [Hokkien], 薄弱 (bóruò), 虛弱 (xūruò), 虚弱 (xūruò), 虛荏 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 虚荏 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 虛虧 (xūkuī), 虚亏 (xūkuī), 虧弱 (kuīruò), 亏弱 (kuīruò), 衰弱 (shuāiruò), 軟弱 (ruǎnruò), 软弱 (ruǎnruò), 軟䭕 [Hokkien, Teochew], 软𬲕 [Hokkien, Teochew], 體弱 (tǐruò), 体弱 (tǐruò) Derived forms: 一決雌雄 (yījuécíxióng), 一决雌雄 (yījuécíxióng), 不甘雌伏, 不雌不雄, 伏雌, 信口雌黃 (xìnkǒucíhuáng), 信口雌黄 (xìnkǒucíhuáng), 口中雌黃, 口中雌黄, 執雌, 执雌, 妄下雌黃, 妄下雌黄, 孀雌, 孤雌, 孤雌寡鶴, 孤雌寡鹤, 孤雌生殖 (gūcí shēngzhí), 守雌, 屁雌寡淡, 山雌, 思歸其雌, 思归其雌, 慈雌, 月雌, 柔雌, 決一雌雄, 决一雌雄, 決雌雄 (jué cíxióng), 决雌雄 (jué cíxióng), 烏之雌雄, 乌之雌雄, 知雄守雌, 羈雌, 羁雌, 群雌粥粥, 英雌 (yīngcí), 雄唱雌和, 雄雌, 雌一頭灰, 雌一头灰, 雌三醇 (císānchún), 雌二醇 (cí'èrchún), 雌伏, 雌兒, 雌儿, 雌劍, 雌剑, 雌劣, 雌呿雄吟, 雌啞, 雌哑, 雌嘴, 雌堂, 雌威, 雌字, 雌守, 雌弱, 雌心, 雌性 (cíxìng), 雌懦, 雌搭, 雌沒答樣, 雌没答样, 雌漢, 雌汉, 雌牙扭嘴, 雌牙扮齒, 雌牙扮齿, 雌牙裂嘴, 雌牙露嘴, 雌牙鬼, 雌獅, 雌狮, 雌甲, 雌視, 雌视, 雌竹, 雌答, 雌節, 雌节, 雌絃, 雌弦, 雌老虎, 雌聲, 雌声, 雌花 (cíhuā), 雌蕊 (círuǐ), 雌虹, 雌蜂, 雌蜺, 雌貨, 雌货, 雌遜, 雌逊, 雌雄 (cíxióng), 雌雄劍, 雌雄剑, 雌雄同株, 雌雄同體 (cíxióng tóng tǐ), 雌雄同体 (cíxióng tóng tǐ), 雌雄未決, 雌雄未决, 雌雄樹, 雌雄树, 雌雄異株, 雌雄异株, 雌雄異體, 雌雄异体, 雌雄莫辨, 雌雌, 雌雉啼, 雌雞報曉, 雌鸡报晓, 雌雷, 雌霓, 雌霓之誦, 雌霓之诵, 雌風, 雌风, 雌黃 (cíhuáng), 雌黄 (cíhuáng), 鬼雌, 鳴雌, 鸣雌

Download JSON data for 雌 meaning in Chinese (13.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "male",
      "roman": "xióng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"female\"",
      "word": "雄"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yījuécíxióng",
      "word": "一決雌雄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yījuécíxióng",
      "word": "一决雌雄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "不甘雌伏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "不雌不雄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "伏雌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xìnkǒucíhuáng",
      "word": "信口雌黃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xìnkǒucíhuáng",
      "word": "信口雌黄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "口中雌黃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "口中雌黄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "執雌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "执雌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "妄下雌黃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "妄下雌黄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "孀雌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "孤雌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "孤雌寡鶴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "孤雌寡鹤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gūcí shēngzhí",
      "word": "孤雌生殖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "守雌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "屁雌寡淡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "山雌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "思歸其雌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "思归其雌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "慈雌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "月雌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "柔雌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "決一雌雄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "决一雌雄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jué cíxióng",
      "word": "決雌雄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jué cíxióng",
      "word": "决雌雄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "烏之雌雄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "乌之雌雄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "知雄守雌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "羈雌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "羁雌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "群雌粥粥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yīngcí",
      "word": "英雌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雄唱雌和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雄雌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌一頭灰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌一头灰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "císānchún",
      "word": "雌三醇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cí'èrchún",
      "word": "雌二醇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌伏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌劣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌呿雄吟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌啞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌哑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌嘴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌威"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cíxìng",
      "word": "雌性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌懦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌搭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌沒答樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌没答样"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌漢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌汉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌牙扭嘴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌牙扮齒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌牙扮齿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌牙裂嘴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌牙露嘴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌牙鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌獅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌狮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌甲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌視"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌视"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌答"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌絃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌弦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌老虎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌聲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cíhuā",
      "word": "雌花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "círuǐ",
      "word": "雌蕊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌虹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌蜂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌蜺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌貨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌货"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌遜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌逊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cíxióng",
      "word": "雌雄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌雄劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌雄剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌雄同株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cíxióng tóng tǐ",
      "word": "雌雄同體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cíxióng tóng tǐ",
      "word": "雌雄同体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌雄未決"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌雄未决"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌雄樹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌雄树"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌雄異株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌雄异株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌雄異體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌雄异体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌雄莫辨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌雌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌雉啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌雞報曉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌鸡报晓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌雷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌霓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌霓之誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌霓之诵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雌风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cíhuáng",
      "word": "雌黃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cíhuáng",
      "word": "雌黄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鬼雌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鳴雌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鸣雌"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "雌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Female",
          "orig": "zh:Female",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Among birds, males are yang and females are yin; ….",
          "ref": "其在鳥則雄為陽雌為陰;……。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "其在鸟则雄为阳雌为阴;……。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Shuoyuan, circa 1ˢᵗ century BCE\nQí zài niǎo zé xióng wèi yáng cí wéi yīn;....... [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female (describing animals and plants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-雌-zh-character-qpfNaOND",
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) female (describing animals and plants)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "weak; delicate"
      ],
      "id": "en-雌-zh-character-CHgvCLU9",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "delicate",
          "delicate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) weak; delicate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chĭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ce⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tshy"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cr¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzʻŭ²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsź"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzʻŭ¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsz̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "c"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chĭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshîr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɯ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tshy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshy^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tshr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cr¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshje"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰe/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chhîr /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɯ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰe/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dānbó",
      "word": "單薄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dānbó",
      "word": "单薄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gūdān",
      "word": "孤單"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gūdān",
      "word": "孤单"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chánruò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "孱弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ruò",
      "word": "弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wēiruò",
      "word": "微弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "róuruò",
      "word": "柔弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shòuruò",
      "word": "瘦弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shòují",
      "word": "瘦瘠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "léiruò",
      "word": "羸弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cuìruò",
      "word": "脆弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "荏弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bóruò",
      "word": "薄弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xūruò",
      "word": "虛弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xūruò",
      "word": "虚弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "虛荏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "虚荏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xūkuī",
      "word": "虛虧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xūkuī",
      "word": "虚亏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuīruò",
      "word": "虧弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuīruò",
      "word": "亏弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shuāiruò",
      "word": "衰弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ruǎnruò",
      "word": "軟弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ruǎnruò",
      "word": "软弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "軟䭕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "软𬲕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǐruò",
      "word": "體弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǐruò",
      "word": "体弱"
    }
  ],
  "word": "雌"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "male",
      "roman": "xióng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"female\"",
      "word": "雄"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Female"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yījuécíxióng",
      "word": "一決雌雄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yījuécíxióng",
      "word": "一决雌雄"
    },
    {
      "word": "不甘雌伏"
    },
    {
      "word": "不雌不雄"
    },
    {
      "word": "伏雌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnkǒucíhuáng",
      "word": "信口雌黃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnkǒucíhuáng",
      "word": "信口雌黄"
    },
    {
      "word": "口中雌黃"
    },
    {
      "word": "口中雌黄"
    },
    {
      "word": "執雌"
    },
    {
      "word": "执雌"
    },
    {
      "word": "妄下雌黃"
    },
    {
      "word": "妄下雌黄"
    },
    {
      "word": "孀雌"
    },
    {
      "word": "孤雌"
    },
    {
      "word": "孤雌寡鶴"
    },
    {
      "word": "孤雌寡鹤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūcí shēngzhí",
      "word": "孤雌生殖"
    },
    {
      "word": "守雌"
    },
    {
      "word": "屁雌寡淡"
    },
    {
      "word": "山雌"
    },
    {
      "word": "思歸其雌"
    },
    {
      "word": "思归其雌"
    },
    {
      "word": "慈雌"
    },
    {
      "word": "月雌"
    },
    {
      "word": "柔雌"
    },
    {
      "word": "決一雌雄"
    },
    {
      "word": "决一雌雄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jué cíxióng",
      "word": "決雌雄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jué cíxióng",
      "word": "决雌雄"
    },
    {
      "word": "烏之雌雄"
    },
    {
      "word": "乌之雌雄"
    },
    {
      "word": "知雄守雌"
    },
    {
      "word": "羈雌"
    },
    {
      "word": "羁雌"
    },
    {
      "word": "群雌粥粥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngcí",
      "word": "英雌"
    },
    {
      "word": "雄唱雌和"
    },
    {
      "word": "雄雌"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌一頭灰"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌一头灰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "císānchún",
      "word": "雌三醇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cí'èrchún",
      "word": "雌二醇"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌伏"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌劣"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌呿雄吟"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌啞"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌哑"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌嘴"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌威"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌字"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌守"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌弱"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cíxìng",
      "word": "雌性"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌懦"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌搭"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌沒答樣"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌没答样"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌漢"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌汉"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌牙扭嘴"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌牙扮齒"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌牙扮齿"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌牙裂嘴"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌牙露嘴"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌牙鬼"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌獅"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌狮"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌甲"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌視"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌视"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌竹"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌答"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌節"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌节"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌絃"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌弦"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌聲"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cíhuā",
      "word": "雌花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "círuǐ",
      "word": "雌蕊"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌虹"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌蜂"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌蜺"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌貨"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌货"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌遜"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌逊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cíxióng",
      "word": "雌雄"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌雄劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌雄剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌雄同株"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cíxióng tóng tǐ",
      "word": "雌雄同體"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cíxióng tóng tǐ",
      "word": "雌雄同体"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌雄未決"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌雄未决"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌雄樹"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌雄树"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌雄異株"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌雄异株"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌雄異體"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌雄异体"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌雄莫辨"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌雌"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌雉啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌雞報曉"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌鸡报晓"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌雷"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌霓"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌霓之誦"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌霓之诵"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌風"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌风"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cíhuáng",
      "word": "雌黃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cíhuáng",
      "word": "雌黄"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬼雌"
    },
    {
      "word": "鳴雌"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸣雌"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "雌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese formal terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Among birds, males are yang and females are yin; ….",
          "ref": "其在鳥則雄為陽雌為陰;……。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "其在鸟则雄为阳雌为阴;……。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Shuoyuan, circa 1ˢᵗ century BCE\nQí zài niǎo zé xióng wèi yáng cí wéi yīn;....... [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female (describing animals and plants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) female (describing animals and plants)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weak; delicate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "delicate",
          "delicate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) weak; delicate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chĭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ce⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tshy"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cr¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzʻŭ²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsź"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzʻŭ¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsz̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "c"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chĭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshîr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɯ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tshy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshy^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tshr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cr¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshje"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰe/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chhîr /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɯ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰe/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dānbó",
      "word": "單薄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānbó",
      "word": "单薄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūdān",
      "word": "孤單"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūdān",
      "word": "孤单"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánruò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "孱弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruò",
      "word": "弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēiruò",
      "word": "微弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róuruò",
      "word": "柔弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòuruò",
      "word": "瘦弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòují",
      "word": "瘦瘠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "léiruò",
      "word": "羸弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuìruò",
      "word": "脆弱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "荏弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bóruò",
      "word": "薄弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūruò",
      "word": "虛弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūruò",
      "word": "虚弱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "虛荏"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "虚荏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūkuī",
      "word": "虛虧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūkuī",
      "word": "虚亏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuīruò",
      "word": "虧弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuīruò",
      "word": "亏弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuāiruò",
      "word": "衰弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruǎnruò",
      "word": "軟弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruǎnruò",
      "word": "软弱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "軟䭕"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "软𬲕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐruò",
      "word": "體弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐruò",
      "word": "体弱"
    }
  ],
  "word": "雌"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "雌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "雌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "雌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "雌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "雌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "雌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "雌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "雌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "雌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "雌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "雌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "雌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "雌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "雌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雌",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.