See 弱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 弱 meaning in Chinese (16.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "qiáng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"weak\"",
"word": "強"
},
{
"roman": "qiáng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"weak\"",
"word": "强"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "不弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "不弱似"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "不弱如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùgānshìruò",
"word": "不甘示弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "以弱制強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "以弱制强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "以強陵弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "以强陵弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "倚強凌弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "倚强凌弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǐqiáng qī ruò",
"word": "倚強欺弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǐqiáng qī ruò",
"word": "倚强欺弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "兼弱攻昧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xuēruò",
"word": "削弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "力分勢弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "力分势弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "力弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "危弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "又弱一個"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "又弱一个"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "單弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "单弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "好弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāoruò",
"word": "嬌弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāoruò",
"word": "娇弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "孅弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "孤弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chánruò",
"word": "孱弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yòuruò",
"word": "幼弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "弱不勝衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "弱不胜衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "弱不好弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruòbùjīnfēng",
"word": "弱不禁風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruòbùjīnfēng",
"word": "弱不禁风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "弱兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruòguàn",
"word": "弱冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruòshì",
"word": "弱勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruòshì",
"word": "弱势"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruòhuà",
"word": "弱化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "弱喪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "弱丧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruòxiǎo",
"word": "弱小"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "弱怯怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "弱息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruòzhì",
"word": "弱智"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "弱柳扶風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "弱柳扶风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "弱植"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Ruòshuǐ",
"word": "弱水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "弱水三千"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "弱水之隔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "弱疾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruòshì",
"word": "弱視"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruòshì",
"word": "弱视"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "弱笄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "弱翰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruòzhě",
"word": "弱者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruòròuqiángshí",
"word": "弱肉強食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruòròuqiángshí",
"word": "弱肉强食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "弱質"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "弱质"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruòsuān",
"word": "弱酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruòxiàng",
"word": "弱項"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruòxiàng",
"word": "弱项"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruòjiǎn",
"word": "弱鹼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruòjiǎn",
"word": "弱碱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruòdiǎn",
"word": "弱點"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruòdiǎn",
"word": "弱点"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "弱齡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "弱龄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "強幹弱枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "强干弱枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiángruò",
"word": "強弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiángruò",
"word": "强弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "強弱懸殊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "强弱悬殊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "強本弱枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "强本弱枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "彊幹弱枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "彊本弱末"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "强本弱末"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wēiruò",
"word": "微弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qièruò",
"word": "怯弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìqiánglíngruò",
"word": "恃強凌弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìqiánglíngruò",
"word": "恃强凌弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "恃強欺弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "恃强欺弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nuòruò",
"word": "懦弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "扶傾濟弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "扶倾济弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "扶弱抑強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "扶弱抑强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìqiángfúruò",
"word": "抑強扶弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìqiángfúruò",
"word": "抑强扶弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "按彊助弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "按强助弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "振弱除暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "攜老扶弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "携老扶弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "攣弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "挛弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wénruò",
"word": "文弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wénruòshūshēng",
"word": "文弱書生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wénruòshūshēng",
"word": "文弱书生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "róuruò",
"word": "柔弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "柔心弱骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "沖弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冲弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnruò",
"word": "減弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnruò",
"word": "减弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiànruò",
"word": "漸弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiànruò",
"word": "渐弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "濟弱扶傾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "济弱扶倾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "濟弱扶危"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "济弱扶危"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "濟弱鋤強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "济弱锄强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "畏強凌弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "畏强凌弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "疲弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shòuruò",
"word": "瘦弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìruò",
"word": "示弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shénjīng shuāiruò",
"word": "神經衰弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shénjīng shuāiruò",
"word": "神经衰弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīruò",
"word": "積弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīruò",
"word": "积弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "積弱不振"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "积弱不振"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xìruò",
"word": "細弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xìruò",
"word": "细弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "繁弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiānruò",
"word": "纖弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiānruò",
"word": "纤弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "纖纖弱質"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "纤纤弱质"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "léiruò",
"word": "羸弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǎoruò",
"word": "老弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "老弱殘兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "老弱残兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cuìruò",
"word": "脆弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "苒弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "荏弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蓬萊弱水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蓬莱弱水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bóruò",
"word": "薄弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xūruò",
"word": "虛弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xūruò",
"word": "虚弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuāiruò",
"word": "衰弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pínruò",
"word": "貧弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pínruò",
"word": "贫弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "軟弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "软弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "軟弱無力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "软弱无力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "輕塵弱草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "轻尘弱草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "違強陵弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "违强陵弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chúqiángfúruò",
"word": "鋤強扶弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chúqiángfúruò",
"word": "锄强扶弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ànruò",
"word": "闇弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ànruò",
"word": "暗弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "面弱"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "會意",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "會意／会意",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "弓//",
"3": "",
"4": "bow",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "弓 (“bow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "彡//",
"3": "",
"4": "hair, meaning \"decoration\" in this case",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "彡 (“hair, meaning \"decoration\" in this case”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弓",
"2": "彡",
"ls": "ic",
"t1": "bow",
"t2": "hair, meaning \"decoration\" in this case"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 弓 (“bow”) + 彡 (“hair, meaning \"decoration\" in this case”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 弓 (“bow”) + 彡 (“hair, meaning \"decoration\" in this case”) - a decorative bow that is functionally inferior. Or it might be indicating that the bow is shaking, which implies a worn-out bow.\nAn alternate etymology is 𢎥 + 𢎥, 𢎥 being a variant of 卷.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "弱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "weak, feeble",
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"text": "軟弱／软弱",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak; feeble"
],
"id": "en-弱-zh-character-PDFVMzrU",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fragile; delicate"
],
"id": "en-弱-zh-character-MLj7c2Ao",
"links": [
[
"fragile",
"fragile"
],
[
"delicate",
"delicate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "joek⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngio̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngiŏ̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iŏk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "riag⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yeuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "joek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yêg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯ok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiŏ̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "iŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/yoʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jioih"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziɤʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lioih"
},
{
"ipa": "/lioʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liok"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jia̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zah^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zaʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*newk/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njewɢ/"
},
{
"other": "/ lio̍h /"
},
{
"other": "/ lio̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯ok̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yoʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziɤʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lioʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/lio̍k/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaʔ¹²/"
},
{
"other": "/*newk/"
},
{
"other": "/*njewɢ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dānbó",
"word": "單薄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dānbó",
"word": "单薄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gūdān",
"word": "孤單"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gūdān",
"word": "孤单"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chánruò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "孱弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wēiruò",
"word": "微弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "róuruò",
"word": "柔弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shòuruò",
"word": "瘦弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shòují",
"word": "瘦瘠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "léiruò",
"word": "羸弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cuìruò",
"word": "脆弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "荏弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bóruò",
"word": "薄弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xūruò",
"word": "虛弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xūruò",
"word": "虚弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "虛荏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "虚荏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xūkuī",
"word": "虛虧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xūkuī",
"word": "虚亏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuīruò",
"word": "虧弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuīruò",
"word": "亏弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuāiruò",
"word": "衰弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "軟弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "软弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "軟䭕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "软𬲕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "雌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǐruò",
"word": "體弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǐruò",
"word": "体弱"
}
],
"word": "弱"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "qiáng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"weak\"",
"word": "強"
},
{
"roman": "qiáng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"weak\"",
"word": "强"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不弱"
},
{
"word": "不弱似"
},
{
"word": "不弱如"
},
{
"roman": "bùgānshìruò",
"word": "不甘示弱"
},
{
"word": "以弱制強"
},
{
"word": "以弱制强"
},
{
"word": "以強陵弱"
},
{
"word": "以强陵弱"
},
{
"word": "倚強凌弱"
},
{
"word": "倚强凌弱"
},
{
"roman": "yǐqiáng qī ruò",
"word": "倚強欺弱"
},
{
"roman": "yǐqiáng qī ruò",
"word": "倚强欺弱"
},
{
"word": "兼弱攻昧"
},
{
"roman": "xuēruò",
"word": "削弱"
},
{
"word": "力分勢弱"
},
{
"word": "力分势弱"
},
{
"word": "力弱"
},
{
"word": "危弱"
},
{
"word": "又弱一個"
},
{
"word": "又弱一个"
},
{
"word": "單弱"
},
{
"word": "单弱"
},
{
"word": "好弱"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoruò",
"word": "嬌弱"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoruò",
"word": "娇弱"
},
{
"word": "孅弱"
},
{
"word": "孤弱"
},
{
"roman": "chánruò",
"word": "孱弱"
},
{
"roman": "yòuruò",
"word": "幼弱"
},
{
"word": "弱不勝衣"
},
{
"word": "弱不胜衣"
},
{
"word": "弱不好弄"
},
{
"roman": "ruòbùjīnfēng",
"word": "弱不禁風"
},
{
"roman": "ruòbùjīnfēng",
"word": "弱不禁风"
},
{
"word": "弱兵"
},
{
"roman": "ruòguàn",
"word": "弱冠"
},
{
"roman": "ruòshì",
"word": "弱勢"
},
{
"roman": "ruòshì",
"word": "弱势"
},
{
"roman": "ruòhuà",
"word": "弱化"
},
{
"word": "弱喪"
},
{
"word": "弱丧"
},
{
"roman": "ruòxiǎo",
"word": "弱小"
},
{
"word": "弱怯怯"
},
{
"word": "弱息"
},
{
"roman": "ruòzhì",
"word": "弱智"
},
{
"word": "弱柳扶風"
},
{
"word": "弱柳扶风"
},
{
"word": "弱植"
},
{
"roman": "Ruòshuǐ",
"word": "弱水"
},
{
"word": "弱水三千"
},
{
"word": "弱水之隔"
},
{
"word": "弱疾"
},
{
"roman": "ruòshì",
"word": "弱視"
},
{
"roman": "ruòshì",
"word": "弱视"
},
{
"word": "弱笄"
},
{
"word": "弱翰"
},
{
"roman": "ruòzhě",
"word": "弱者"
},
{
"roman": "ruòròuqiángshí",
"word": "弱肉強食"
},
{
"roman": "ruòròuqiángshí",
"word": "弱肉强食"
},
{
"word": "弱質"
},
{
"word": "弱质"
},
{
"roman": "ruòsuān",
"word": "弱酸"
},
{
"roman": "ruòxiàng",
"word": "弱項"
},
{
"roman": "ruòxiàng",
"word": "弱项"
},
{
"roman": "ruòjiǎn",
"word": "弱鹼"
},
{
"roman": "ruòjiǎn",
"word": "弱碱"
},
{
"roman": "ruòdiǎn",
"word": "弱點"
},
{
"roman": "ruòdiǎn",
"word": "弱点"
},
{
"word": "弱齡"
},
{
"word": "弱龄"
},
{
"word": "強幹弱枝"
},
{
"word": "强干弱枝"
},
{
"roman": "qiángruò",
"word": "強弱"
},
{
"roman": "qiángruò",
"word": "强弱"
},
{
"word": "強弱懸殊"
},
{
"word": "强弱悬殊"
},
{
"word": "強本弱枝"
},
{
"word": "强本弱枝"
},
{
"word": "彊幹弱枝"
},
{
"word": "彊本弱末"
},
{
"word": "强本弱末"
},
{
"roman": "wēiruò",
"word": "微弱"
},
{
"roman": "qièruò",
"word": "怯弱"
},
{
"roman": "shìqiánglíngruò",
"word": "恃強凌弱"
},
{
"roman": "shìqiánglíngruò",
"word": "恃强凌弱"
},
{
"word": "恃強欺弱"
},
{
"word": "恃强欺弱"
},
{
"roman": "nuòruò",
"word": "懦弱"
},
{
"word": "扶傾濟弱"
},
{
"word": "扶倾济弱"
},
{
"word": "扶弱抑強"
},
{
"word": "扶弱抑强"
},
{
"roman": "yìqiángfúruò",
"word": "抑強扶弱"
},
{
"roman": "yìqiángfúruò",
"word": "抑强扶弱"
},
{
"word": "按彊助弱"
},
{
"word": "按强助弱"
},
{
"word": "振弱除暴"
},
{
"word": "攜老扶弱"
},
{
"word": "携老扶弱"
},
{
"word": "攣弱"
},
{
"word": "挛弱"
},
{
"roman": "wénruò",
"word": "文弱"
},
{
"roman": "wénruòshūshēng",
"word": "文弱書生"
},
{
"roman": "wénruòshūshēng",
"word": "文弱书生"
},
{
"roman": "róuruò",
"word": "柔弱"
},
{
"word": "柔心弱骨"
},
{
"word": "沖弱"
},
{
"word": "冲弱"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnruò",
"word": "減弱"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnruò",
"word": "减弱"
},
{
"roman": "jiànruò",
"word": "漸弱"
},
{
"roman": "jiànruò",
"word": "渐弱"
},
{
"word": "濟弱扶傾"
},
{
"word": "济弱扶倾"
},
{
"word": "濟弱扶危"
},
{
"word": "济弱扶危"
},
{
"word": "濟弱鋤強"
},
{
"word": "济弱锄强"
},
{
"word": "畏強凌弱"
},
{
"word": "畏强凌弱"
},
{
"word": "疲弱"
},
{
"roman": "shòuruò",
"word": "瘦弱"
},
{
"roman": "shìruò",
"word": "示弱"
},
{
"roman": "shénjīng shuāiruò",
"word": "神經衰弱"
},
{
"roman": "shénjīng shuāiruò",
"word": "神经衰弱"
},
{
"roman": "jīruò",
"word": "積弱"
},
{
"roman": "jīruò",
"word": "积弱"
},
{
"word": "積弱不振"
},
{
"word": "积弱不振"
},
{
"roman": "xìruò",
"word": "細弱"
},
{
"roman": "xìruò",
"word": "细弱"
},
{
"word": "繁弱"
},
{
"roman": "xiānruò",
"word": "纖弱"
},
{
"roman": "xiānruò",
"word": "纤弱"
},
{
"word": "纖纖弱質"
},
{
"word": "纤纤弱质"
},
{
"roman": "léiruò",
"word": "羸弱"
},
{
"roman": "lǎoruò",
"word": "老弱"
},
{
"word": "老弱殘兵"
},
{
"word": "老弱残兵"
},
{
"roman": "cuìruò",
"word": "脆弱"
},
{
"word": "苒弱"
},
{
"word": "荏弱"
},
{
"word": "蓬萊弱水"
},
{
"word": "蓬莱弱水"
},
{
"roman": "bóruò",
"word": "薄弱"
},
{
"roman": "xūruò",
"word": "虛弱"
},
{
"roman": "xūruò",
"word": "虚弱"
},
{
"roman": "shuāiruò",
"word": "衰弱"
},
{
"roman": "pínruò",
"word": "貧弱"
},
{
"roman": "pínruò",
"word": "贫弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "軟弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "软弱"
},
{
"word": "軟弱無力"
},
{
"word": "软弱无力"
},
{
"word": "輕塵弱草"
},
{
"word": "轻尘弱草"
},
{
"word": "違強陵弱"
},
{
"word": "违强陵弱"
},
{
"roman": "chúqiángfúruò",
"word": "鋤強扶弱"
},
{
"roman": "chúqiángfúruò",
"word": "锄强扶弱"
},
{
"roman": "ànruò",
"word": "闇弱"
},
{
"roman": "ànruò",
"word": "暗弱"
},
{
"word": "面弱"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "會意",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "會意／会意",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "弓//",
"3": "",
"4": "bow",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "弓 (“bow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "彡//",
"3": "",
"4": "hair, meaning \"decoration\" in this case",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "彡 (“hair, meaning \"decoration\" in this case”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弓",
"2": "彡",
"ls": "ic",
"t1": "bow",
"t2": "hair, meaning \"decoration\" in this case"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 弓 (“bow”) + 彡 (“hair, meaning \"decoration\" in this case”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 弓 (“bow”) + 彡 (“hair, meaning \"decoration\" in this case”) - a decorative bow that is functionally inferior. Or it might be indicating that the bow is shaking, which implies a worn-out bow.\nAn alternate etymology is 𢎥 + 𢎥, 𢎥 being a variant of 卷.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "弱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "weak, feeble",
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"text": "軟弱／软弱",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weak; feeble"
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fragile; delicate"
],
"links": [
[
"fragile",
"fragile"
],
[
"delicate",
"delicate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "joek⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngio̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngiŏ̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iŏk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "riag⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yeuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "joek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yêg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯ok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiŏ̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "iŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/yoʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jioih"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziɤʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lioih"
},
{
"ipa": "/lioʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liok"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jia̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zah^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zaʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*newk/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njewɢ/"
},
{
"other": "/ lio̍h /"
},
{
"other": "/ lio̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯ok̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yoʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziɤʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lioʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/lio̍k/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaʔ¹²/"
},
{
"other": "/*newk/"
},
{
"other": "/*njewɢ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dānbó",
"word": "單薄"
},
{
"roman": "dānbó",
"word": "单薄"
},
{
"roman": "gūdān",
"word": "孤單"
},
{
"roman": "gūdān",
"word": "孤单"
},
{
"roman": "chánruò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "孱弱"
},
{
"roman": "wēiruò",
"word": "微弱"
},
{
"roman": "róuruò",
"word": "柔弱"
},
{
"roman": "shòuruò",
"word": "瘦弱"
},
{
"roman": "shòují",
"word": "瘦瘠"
},
{
"roman": "léiruò",
"word": "羸弱"
},
{
"roman": "cuìruò",
"word": "脆弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "荏弱"
},
{
"roman": "bóruò",
"word": "薄弱"
},
{
"roman": "xūruò",
"word": "虛弱"
},
{
"roman": "xūruò",
"word": "虚弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "虛荏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "虚荏"
},
{
"roman": "xūkuī",
"word": "虛虧"
},
{
"roman": "xūkuī",
"word": "虚亏"
},
{
"roman": "kuīruò",
"word": "虧弱"
},
{
"roman": "kuīruò",
"word": "亏弱"
},
{
"roman": "shuāiruò",
"word": "衰弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "軟弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "软弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "軟䭕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "软𬲕"
},
{
"roman": "cí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "雌"
},
{
"roman": "tǐruò",
"word": "體弱"
},
{
"roman": "tǐruò",
"word": "体弱"
}
],
"word": "弱"
}
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"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"弱"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "弱",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.