"溺" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ni⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /nɪk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /nɪk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /nit̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /liɪk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /liɪk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /liak̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /nek̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ni⁵¹/, /nɪk̚²/, /nɪk̚⁵/, /nit̚⁵/, /liɪk̚⁴/, /liɪk̚¹²¹/, /liak̚²⁴/, /nek̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: nì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ni⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], nik⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], nik¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ni̍t [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], le̍k [Hokkien, POJ], lia̍k [Hokkien, POJ], nêg⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], nì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], nì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ni⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nì [Mandarin, Yale], nih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ни [Mandarin, Palladius], ni [Mandarin, Palladius], nihk [Cantonese, Yale], nīk [Cantonese, Yale], nik⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], nik⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], nig⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], nig¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ni̍t [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], nid [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], nid⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], li̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lek [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lia̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liak [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ne̍k [POJ, Teochew], nek [Middle-Chinese], /*nˤewk/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*neːwɢ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Schuessler (2007) proposes the following possibilities: * Related to Burmese နစ် (nac, “to sink; to drown”), Burmese နှစ် (hnac, “to immerse”), but the vowels do not agree. * Related to Burmese နှိုက်း (hnuik:, “to penetrate; to put one's hand into”). Etymology templates: {{zh-ref|Schuessler (2007)}} Schuessler (2007), {{cog|my|နစ်||to sink; to drown}} Burmese နစ် (nac, “to sink; to drown”), {{cog|my|နှစ်||to immerse}} Burmese နှစ် (hnac, “to immerse”), {{cog|my|နှိုက်း||to penetrate; to put one's hand into}} Burmese နှိုက်း (hnuik:, “to penetrate; to put one's hand into”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 溺
  1. to drown; to submerge
    Sense id: en-溺-zh-character-PwZB5hul
  2. to indulge; to be addicted
    Sense id: en-溺-zh-character-A-dt-TeQ
  3. a surname
    Sense id: en-溺-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 22 8 32 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 人溺己溺, 大水沖溺, 大水冲溺, 己飢己溺, 己饥己溺, 惑溺, 扶危拯溺, 拯危扶溺, 拯溺, 拯溺扶危, 拯溺救焚, 拯溺濟危, 拯溺济危, 授手援溺, 援溺振渴, 救焚拯溺, 桀溺, 沉溺 (chénnì), 沒溺, 没溺, 沮溺, 溺亡 (nìwáng), 溺信, 溺嬰 (nìyīng), 溺婴 (nìyīng), 溺志, 溺愛 (nì'ài), 溺爱 (nì'ài), 溺斃 (nìbì), 溺毙 (nìbì), 溺死 (nìsǐ), 溺水 (nìshuǐ), 溺職 (nìzhí), 溺职 (nìzhí), 溺谷, 溺途, 焚溺, 網路沉溺症, 网路沉溺症, 耽溺 (dānnì), 見溺不救, 见溺不救, 遇溺 (yùnì), 鍾溺, 钟溺, 陷溺, 飢溺為懷, 饥溺为怀

Character

IPA: /ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /niːu̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /niːu̯²²/ Chinese transliterations: niào [Mandarin, Pinyin], niao⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄧㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], niu⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], niào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], niào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], niao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nyàu [Mandarin, Yale], niaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], няо [Mandarin, Palladius], njao [Mandarin, Palladius], niuh [Cantonese, Yale], niu⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], niu⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], /*kə.nˤewk-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 溺
  1. Alternative form of 尿 (“urine; to urinate”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 尿 (extra: urine; to urinate)
    Sense id: en-溺-zh-character-FAvIQoci Derived forms: 便溺 (biànniào), 屎溺, 撒溺, 溺器, 溲溺, 溺窩子, 溺窝子, 貓溺, 猫溺, 道在屎溺 (dàozàishǐniào), 阿金溺銀, 阿金溺银
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character

IPA: /ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: ruò [Mandarin, Pinyin], ruo⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄨㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ruò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ruò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], jo⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], rwò [Mandarin, Yale], ruoh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жо [Mandarin, Palladius], žo [Mandarin, Palladius], nyak [Middle-Chinese], /*njewɢ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 溺
  1. ^‡ Alternative form of 弱 (ruò, “name of a river”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, historical, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: ruò, “name of a river”)
    Sense id: en-溺-zh-character-MBwfTntn Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 22 8 32 29
  2. Alternative form of 弱 (ruò, “weak”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: ruò, “weak”)
    Sense id: en-溺-zh-character-3dFOYwpB Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 22 8 32 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for 溺 meaning in Chinese (10.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "人溺己溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "大水沖溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "大水冲溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "己飢己溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "己饥己溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "惑溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "扶危拯溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "拯危扶溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "拯溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "拯溺扶危"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "拯溺救焚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "拯溺濟危"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "拯溺济危"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "授手援溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "援溺振渴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "救焚拯溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "桀溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénnì",
      "word": "沉溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "沒溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "没溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "沮溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nìwáng",
      "word": "溺亡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "溺信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nìyīng",
      "word": "溺嬰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nìyīng",
      "word": "溺婴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "溺志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nì'ài",
      "word": "溺愛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nì'ài",
      "word": "溺爱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nìbì",
      "word": "溺斃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nìbì",
      "word": "溺毙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nìsǐ",
      "word": "溺死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nìshuǐ",
      "word": "溺水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nìzhí",
      "word": "溺職"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nìzhí",
      "word": "溺职"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "溺谷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "溺途"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "焚溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "網路沉溺症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "网路沉溺症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dānnì",
      "word": "耽溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "見溺不救"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "见溺不救"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùnì",
      "word": "遇溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鍾溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "钟溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陷溺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "飢溺為懷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "饥溺为怀"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "နစ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sink; to drown"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese နစ် (nac, “to sink; to drown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "နှစ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to immerse"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese နှစ် (hnac, “to immerse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "နှိုက်း",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to penetrate; to put one's hand into"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese နှိုက်း (hnuik:, “to penetrate; to put one's hand into”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Schuessler (2007) proposes the following possibilities:\n* Related to Burmese နစ် (nac, “to sink; to drown”), Burmese နှစ် (hnac, “to immerse”), but the vowels do not agree.\n* Related to Burmese နှိုက်း (hnuik:, “to penetrate; to put one's hand into”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "溺",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drown; to submerge"
      ],
      "id": "en-溺-zh-character-PwZB5hul",
      "links": [
        [
          "drown",
          "drown"
        ],
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to indulge; to be addicted"
      ],
      "id": "en-溺-zh-character-A-dt-TeQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "indulge",
          "indulge"
        ],
        [
          "addicted",
          "addicted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 22 8 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-溺-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ni⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nik⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ni̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nêg⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ni⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ни"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ni"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nihk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nik⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nig⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɪk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ni̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nid"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nid⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liak̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ne̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nek̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nˤewk/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*neːwɢ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɪk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liak̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nek̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*nˤewk/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*neːwɢ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "溺"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "溺",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "urine; to urinate",
          "word": "尿"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "biànniào",
          "word": "便溺"
        },
        {
          "word": "屎溺"
        },
        {
          "word": "撒溺"
        },
        {
          "word": "溺器"
        },
        {
          "word": "溲溺"
        },
        {
          "word": "溺窩子"
        },
        {
          "word": "溺窝子"
        },
        {
          "word": "貓溺"
        },
        {
          "word": "猫溺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàozàishǐniào",
          "word": "道在屎溺"
        },
        {
          "word": "阿金溺銀"
        },
        {
          "word": "阿金溺银"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 尿 (“urine; to urinate”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-溺-zh-character-FAvIQoci",
      "links": [
        [
          "尿",
          "尿#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "urine",
          "urine"
        ],
        [
          "urinate",
          "urinate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "няо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "njao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niːu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kə.nˤewk-s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niːu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kə.nˤewk-s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "溺"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "溺",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ruò, “name of a river”",
          "word": "弱"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 22 8 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^‡ Alternative form of 弱 (ruò, “name of a river”)",
        "Alternative form of 弱 (ruò, “name of a river”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-溺-zh-character-MBwfTntn",
      "links": [
        [
          "弱",
          "弱#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^‡ Alternative form of 弱 (ruò, “name of a river”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ruò, “weak”",
          "word": "弱"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 22 8 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 弱 (ruò, “weak”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-溺-zh-character-3dFOYwpB",
      "links": [
        [
          "弱",
          "弱#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*njewɢ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*njewɢ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "溺"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "人溺己溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "大水沖溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "大水冲溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "己飢己溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "己饥己溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "惑溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "扶危拯溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "拯危扶溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "拯溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "拯溺扶危"
    },
    {
      "word": "拯溺救焚"
    },
    {
      "word": "拯溺濟危"
    },
    {
      "word": "拯溺济危"
    },
    {
      "word": "授手援溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "援溺振渴"
    },
    {
      "word": "救焚拯溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "桀溺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénnì",
      "word": "沉溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "没溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "沮溺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nìwáng",
      "word": "溺亡"
    },
    {
      "word": "溺信"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nìyīng",
      "word": "溺嬰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nìyīng",
      "word": "溺婴"
    },
    {
      "word": "溺志"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nì'ài",
      "word": "溺愛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nì'ài",
      "word": "溺爱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nìbì",
      "word": "溺斃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nìbì",
      "word": "溺毙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nìsǐ",
      "word": "溺死"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nìshuǐ",
      "word": "溺水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nìzhí",
      "word": "溺職"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nìzhí",
      "word": "溺职"
    },
    {
      "word": "溺谷"
    },
    {
      "word": "溺途"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "網路沉溺症"
    },
    {
      "word": "网路沉溺症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānnì",
      "word": "耽溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "見溺不救"
    },
    {
      "word": "见溺不救"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùnì",
      "word": "遇溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "鍾溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "钟溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "陷溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "飢溺為懷"
    },
    {
      "word": "饥溺为怀"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "နစ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sink; to drown"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese နစ် (nac, “to sink; to drown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "နှစ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to immerse"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese နှစ် (hnac, “to immerse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "နှိုက်း",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to penetrate; to put one's hand into"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese နှိုက်း (hnuik:, “to penetrate; to put one's hand into”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Schuessler (2007) proposes the following possibilities:\n* Related to Burmese နစ် (nac, “to sink; to drown”), Burmese နှစ် (hnac, “to immerse”), but the vowels do not agree.\n* Related to Burmese နှိုက်း (hnuik:, “to penetrate; to put one's hand into”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "溺",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drown; to submerge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drown",
          "drown"
        ],
        [
          "submerge",
          "submerge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to indulge; to be addicted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indulge",
          "indulge"
        ],
        [
          "addicted",
          "addicted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ni⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nik⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ni̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nêg⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ni⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ни"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ni"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nihk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nik⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nig⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɪk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ni̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nid"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nid⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liak̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ne̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nek̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nˤewk/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*neːwɢ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɪk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liak̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nek̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*nˤewk/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*neːwɢ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "溺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "biànniào",
      "word": "便溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "屎溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "撒溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "溺器"
    },
    {
      "word": "溲溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "溺窩子"
    },
    {
      "word": "溺窝子"
    },
    {
      "word": "貓溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "猫溺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàozàishǐniào",
      "word": "道在屎溺"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿金溺銀"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿金溺银"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "溺",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "urine; to urinate",
          "word": "尿"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 尿 (“urine; to urinate”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "尿",
          "尿#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "urine",
          "urine"
        ],
        [
          "urinate",
          "urinate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "няо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "njao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niːu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kə.nˤewk-s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niːu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kə.nˤewk-s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "溺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "溺",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ruò, “name of a river”",
          "word": "弱"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^‡ Alternative form of 弱 (ruò, “name of a river”)",
        "Alternative form of 弱 (ruò, “name of a river”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "弱",
          "弱#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^‡ Alternative form of 弱 (ruò, “name of a river”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ruò, “weak”",
          "word": "弱"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 弱 (ruò, “weak”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "弱",
          "弱#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*njewɢ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*njewɢ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "溺"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "溺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "溺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "溺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "溺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "溺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "溺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "溺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "溺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "溺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "溺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "溺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "溺",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.