"怯弱" meaning in Chinese

See 怯弱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hiːp̚³ jœːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰiap̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰiap̚³²⁻⁴ liɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰiap̚³²⁻⁵ d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/, /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/, /hiːp̚³ jœːk̚²/, /kʰiap̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/, /kʰiap̚³²⁻⁴ liɔk̚⁴/, /kʰiap̚³²⁻⁵ d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/ Chinese transliterations: qièruò [Mandarin, Pinyin], quèruò [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄖㄨㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄖㄨㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hip³ joek⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khiap-lio̍k, khiap-jio̍k, qièruò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cièruò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻieh⁴-jo⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyè-rwò [Mandarin, Yale], chiehruoh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цежо [Mandarin, Palladius], cežo [Mandarin, Palladius], quèruò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cyuèruò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻüeh⁴-jo⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chywè-rwò [Mandarin, Yale], chiuehruoh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цюэжо [Mandarin, Palladius], cjuežo [Mandarin, Palladius], hip yeuhk [Cantonese, Yale], hip⁸ joek⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hib³ yêg⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khiap-lio̍k [Hokkien, POJ], khiap-lio̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qiapliok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khiap-jio̍k [Hokkien, POJ], khiap-jio̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qiapjiok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 怯弱
  1. timid and weak-willed
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "怯弱",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At present the creator is still a weakling.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1926, Lu Xun, “Amid Pale Bloodstains—In Memory of Some Who Are Dead, Some Who Live, and Some Yet Unborn”, in Wild Grass (English translation by Yang Xianyi and Gladys Yang)",
          "roman": "Mùqián de zàowùzhǔ, hái shì yī ge qièruòzhě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "目前的造物主,還是一個怯弱者。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "At present the creator is still a weakling.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1926, Lu Xun, “Amid Pale Bloodstains—In Memory of Some Who Are Dead, Some Who Live, and Some Yet Unborn”, in Wild Grass (English translation by Yang Xianyi and Gladys Yang)",
          "roman": "Mùqián de zàowùzhǔ, hái shì yī ge qièruòzhě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "目前的造物主,还是一个怯弱者。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "timid and weak-willed"
      ],
      "id": "en-怯弱-zh-adj-wwuGtsTl",
      "links": [
        [
          "timid",
          "timid"
        ],
        [
          "weak-willed",
          "weak-willed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qièruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quèruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hip³ joek⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khiap-lio̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khiap-jio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qièruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cièruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻieh⁴-jo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyè-rwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiehruoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цежо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cežo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quèruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyuèruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻüeh⁴-jo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chywè-rwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiuehruoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюэжо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjuežo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hip yeuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hip⁸ joek⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hib³ yêg⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːp̚³ jœːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiap-lio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiap-lio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiapliok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²⁻⁴ liɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiap-jio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiap-jio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiapjiok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²⁻⁵ d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːp̚³ jœːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²⁻⁴ liɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²⁻⁵ d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怯弱"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "怯弱",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 弱",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 怯",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At present the creator is still a weakling.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1926, Lu Xun, “Amid Pale Bloodstains—In Memory of Some Who Are Dead, Some Who Live, and Some Yet Unborn”, in Wild Grass (English translation by Yang Xianyi and Gladys Yang)",
          "roman": "Mùqián de zàowùzhǔ, hái shì yī ge qièruòzhě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "目前的造物主,還是一個怯弱者。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "At present the creator is still a weakling.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1926, Lu Xun, “Amid Pale Bloodstains—In Memory of Some Who Are Dead, Some Who Live, and Some Yet Unborn”, in Wild Grass (English translation by Yang Xianyi and Gladys Yang)",
          "roman": "Mùqián de zàowùzhǔ, hái shì yī ge qièruòzhě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "目前的造物主,还是一个怯弱者。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "timid and weak-willed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "timid",
          "timid"
        ],
        [
          "weak-willed",
          "weak-willed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qièruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quèruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hip³ joek⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khiap-lio̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khiap-jio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qièruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cièruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻieh⁴-jo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyè-rwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiehruoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цежо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cežo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quèruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyuèruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻüeh⁴-jo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chywè-rwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiuehruoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюэжо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjuežo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hip yeuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hip⁸ joek⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hib³ yêg⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːp̚³ jœːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiap-lio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiap-lio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiapliok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²⁻⁴ liɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiap-jio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiap-jio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiapjiok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²⁻⁵ d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːp̚³ jœːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²⁻⁴ liɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²⁻⁵ d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怯弱"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 怯弱 meaning in Chinese (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "怯弱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "怯弱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "怯弱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "怯弱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "怯弱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "怯弱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "怯弱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "怯弱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "怯弱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "怯弱",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.