"單薄" meaning in Chinese

See 單薄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tän⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /taːn⁵⁵ pɔːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tan⁴⁴⁻²² pɔk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tan⁴⁴⁻²² pɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tan³³ pɔk̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tan³³ poʔ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tan⁴⁴⁻²² poʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tan⁴⁴⁻²² poʔ¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tän⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/, /taːn⁵⁵ pɔːk̚²/, /tan⁴⁴⁻²² pɔk̚¹²¹/, /tan⁴⁴⁻²² pɔk̚⁴/, /tan³³ pɔk̚²⁴/, /tan³³ poʔ²⁴/, /tan⁴⁴⁻²² poʔ⁴/, /tan⁴⁴⁻²² poʔ¹²¹/, /te⁵⁵ boʔ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: dānbó [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄢ ㄅㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], daan¹ bok⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tan-po̍k, tan-po̍h, ¹te-boq, dānbó [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], danbó [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tan¹-po² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dān-bwó [Mandarin, Yale], danbor [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], даньбо [Mandarin, Palladius], danʹbo [Mandarin, Palladius], dāan bohk [Cantonese, Yale], daan¹ bok⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dan¹ bog⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tan-po̍k [Hokkien, POJ], tan-po̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], danpok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tan-po̍h [Hokkien, POJ], tan-po̍h [Hokkien, Tai-lo], danpoih [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ¹te-boq [Wu], te^平 boh [Wu], /te⁵⁵ boʔ²¹/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 單薄
  1. (of amount of clothing) inadequate; scanty; thin
    Sense id: en-單薄-zh-adj-UV0kA9YO
  2. (of a person) thin; weak; frail (either physically or mentally)
    Sense id: en-單薄-zh-adj-SLtJZlkq
  3. (of power) feeble; flimsy; insubstantial
    Sense id: en-單薄-zh-adj-9wWNjfgx Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 24 44 28
  4. (of a book) shallow; lacking substance
    Sense id: en-單薄-zh-adj-MQa2cdVh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 孤單 (gūdān), 孤单 (gūdān), 孱弱 (chánruò) [literary], (ruò), 微弱 (wēiruò), 柔弱 (róuruò), 瘦弱 (shòuruò), 瘦瘠 (shòují), 羸弱 (léiruò), 脆弱 (cuìruò), 荏弱 [Hokkien], 薄弱 (bóruò), 虛弱 (xūruò), 虚弱 (xūruò), 虛荏 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 虚荏 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 虛虧 (xūkuī), 虚亏 (xūkuī), 虧弱 (kuīruò), 亏弱 (kuīruò), 衰弱 (shuāiruò), 軟弱 (ruǎnruò), 软弱 (ruǎnruò), 軟䭕 [Hokkien, Teochew], 软𬲕 [Hokkien, Teochew], (cí) [literary], 體弱 (tǐruò), 体弱 (tǐruò)

Download JSON data for 單薄 meaning in Chinese (5.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "單薄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inadequate; scanty; thin"
      ],
      "id": "en-單薄-zh-adj-UV0kA9YO",
      "links": [
        [
          "inadequate",
          "inadequate"
        ],
        [
          "scanty",
          "scanty"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of amount of clothing) inadequate; scanty; thin"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of amount of clothing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin; weak; frail (either physically or mentally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-單薄-zh-adj-SLtJZlkq",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "frail",
          "frail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) thin; weak; frail (either physically or mentally)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 44 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feeble; flimsy; insubstantial"
      ],
      "id": "en-單薄-zh-adj-9wWNjfgx",
      "links": [
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ],
        [
          "flimsy",
          "flimsy"
        ],
        [
          "insubstantial",
          "insubstantial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of power) feeble; flimsy; insubstantial"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of power"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shallow; lacking substance"
      ],
      "id": "en-單薄-zh-adj-MQa2cdVh",
      "links": [
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a book) shallow; lacking substance"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a book"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dānbó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄢ ㄅㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹ bok⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tan-po̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tan-po̍h"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹te-boq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dānbó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danbó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan¹-po²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dān-bwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danbor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "даньбо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danʹbo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāan bohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹ bok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan¹ bog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵ pɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan-po̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan-po̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danpok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² pɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² pɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan³³ pɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan-po̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan-po̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danpoih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan³³ poʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² poʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² poʔ¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹te-boq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te^平 boh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/te⁵⁵ boʔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵ pɔːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² pɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² pɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan³³ pɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan³³ poʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² poʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² poʔ¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵⁵ boʔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gūdān",
      "word": "孤單"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gūdān",
      "word": "孤单"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánruò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "孱弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruò",
      "word": "弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wēiruò",
      "word": "微弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "róuruò",
      "word": "柔弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shòuruò",
      "word": "瘦弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shòují",
      "word": "瘦瘠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "léiruò",
      "word": "羸弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cuìruò",
      "word": "脆弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "荏弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bóruò",
      "word": "薄弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xūruò",
      "word": "虛弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xūruò",
      "word": "虚弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "虛荏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "虚荏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xūkuī",
      "word": "虛虧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xūkuī",
      "word": "虚亏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuīruò",
      "word": "虧弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuīruò",
      "word": "亏弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuāiruò",
      "word": "衰弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruǎnruò",
      "word": "軟弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruǎnruò",
      "word": "软弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "軟䭕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "软𬲕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "雌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǐruò",
      "word": "體弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǐruò",
      "word": "体弱"
    }
  ],
  "word": "單薄"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "單薄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inadequate; scanty; thin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inadequate",
          "inadequate"
        ],
        [
          "scanty",
          "scanty"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of amount of clothing) inadequate; scanty; thin"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of amount of clothing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin; weak; frail (either physically or mentally)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "frail",
          "frail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) thin; weak; frail (either physically or mentally)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feeble; flimsy; insubstantial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ],
        [
          "flimsy",
          "flimsy"
        ],
        [
          "insubstantial",
          "insubstantial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of power) feeble; flimsy; insubstantial"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of power"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shallow; lacking substance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a book) shallow; lacking substance"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a book"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dānbó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄢ ㄅㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹ bok⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tan-po̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tan-po̍h"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹te-boq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dānbó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danbó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan¹-po²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dān-bwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danbor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "даньбо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danʹbo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāan bohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹ bok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan¹ bog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵ pɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan-po̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan-po̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danpok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² pɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² pɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan³³ pɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan-po̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan-po̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danpoih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan³³ poʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² poʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² poʔ¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹te-boq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te^平 boh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/te⁵⁵ boʔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵ pɔːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² pɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² pɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan³³ pɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan³³ poʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² poʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² poʔ¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵⁵ boʔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gūdān",
      "word": "孤單"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūdān",
      "word": "孤单"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánruò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "孱弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruò",
      "word": "弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēiruò",
      "word": "微弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róuruò",
      "word": "柔弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòuruò",
      "word": "瘦弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòují",
      "word": "瘦瘠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "léiruò",
      "word": "羸弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuìruò",
      "word": "脆弱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "荏弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bóruò",
      "word": "薄弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūruò",
      "word": "虛弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūruò",
      "word": "虚弱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "虛荏"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "虚荏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūkuī",
      "word": "虛虧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūkuī",
      "word": "虚亏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuīruò",
      "word": "虧弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuīruò",
      "word": "亏弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuāiruò",
      "word": "衰弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruǎnruò",
      "word": "軟弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruǎnruò",
      "word": "软弱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "軟䭕"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "软𬲕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "雌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐruò",
      "word": "體弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐruò",
      "word": "体弱"
    }
  ],
  "word": "單薄"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.