See 熊 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 熊 meaning in Japanese (11.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a male bear",
"roman": "osukuma",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"おす"
],
[
"熊",
"くま"
]
],
"word": "牡熊"
},
{
"english": "a bear cub",
"roman": "kokuma",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"熊",
"くま"
]
],
"word": "子熊"
},
{
"english": "a species of small bear",
"roman": "kokuma",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"熊",
"くま"
]
],
"word": "小熊"
},
{
"english": "polar bear",
"roman": "shirokuma",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"熊",
"くま"
]
],
"word": "白熊: a white bear"
},
{
"english": "a grizzly bear",
"roman": "haīrokuma",
"ruby": [
[
"灰",
"はい"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"熊",
"くま"
]
],
"word": "灰色熊"
},
{
"english": "a polar bear",
"roman": "hokkyokuguma",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
],
[
"熊",
"ぐま"
]
],
"word": "北極熊"
},
{
"english": "the Asian black bear",
"roman": "kurokuma",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"熊",
"くま"
]
],
"word": "黒熊"
},
{
"roman": "kumazasa",
"ruby": [
[
"熊",
"くま"
],
[
"笹",
"ざさ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Sasa veitchii",
"word": "熊笹: bamboo grass"
},
{
"roman": "kumatsuzura",
"ruby": [
[
"熊",
"くま"
],
[
"葛",
"つづら"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Verbena officinalis",
"word": "熊葛: common vervain"
},
{
"english": "bamboo rake",
"roman": "kumade",
"ruby": [
[
"熊",
"くま"
],
[
"手",
"で"
]
],
"word": "熊手"
},
{
"english": "the Kumaso people",
"roman": "Kumaso",
"ruby": [
[
"熊",
"くま"
],
[
"襲",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "熊襲"
},
{
"roman": "mesukuma",
"word": "雌熊: a female bear"
},
{
"word": "a she-bear"
},
{
"roman": "Kumamoto",
"ruby": [
[
"熊",
"くま"
],
[
"本",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "熊本: Kumamoto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-熊-ja-character-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kumamoto"
],
"word": "熊"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anaguma",
"word": "穴熊: Meles meles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "the Eurasian badger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "araiguma",
"ruby": [
[
"洗",
"あらい"
],
[
"熊",
"ぐま"
]
],
"word": "洗熊: a raccoon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熊"
},
"expansion": "熊",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "隈",
"3": "",
"4": "inside corner; inner bend; hollow or hole in something",
"tr": "kuma"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 隈 (kuma, “inside corner; inner bend; hollow or hole in something”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "곰〯",
"t": "bear",
"tr": "kwǒm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 곰〯 (kwǒm, “bear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/koma/"
},
"expansion": "*/koma/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ",
"lit": "Bear-ford",
"tr": "Kwòmánòlò"
},
"expansion": "고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ (Kwòmánòlò, literally “Bear-ford”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "곰",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Korean 곰 (gom, “bear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pkc",
"2": "金馬",
"t": "bear",
"tr": "*kəma/*kuma"
},
"expansion": "Baekje 金馬 (*kəma/*kuma, “bear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "熊"
},
"expansion": "熊 (OC *ɢʷlɯm)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*d-wam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-wam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*d-wam"
},
"expansion": "*d-wam",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited in the Kojiki of 712.\nFurther derivation is uncertain. Possibilities include:\n* Might be cognate with Japanese 隈 (kuma, “inside corner; inner bend; hollow or hole in something”), perhaps from the way that bears often live in dens.\n* Might also or separately be cognate with Middle Korean 곰〯 (kwǒm, “bear”), whose archaic form */koma/ is preserved as the first element of the toponym 고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ (Kwòmánòlò, literally “Bear-ford”). Thus, a cognate of Korean 곰 (gom, “bear”) and Baekje 金馬 (*kəma/*kuma, “bear”).\n* Might be an areal Wanderwort, borrowed from Old Chinese 熊 (OC *ɢʷlɯm) and ultimately deriving from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-wam. See also the etymology notes in the *d-wam entry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "熊",
"ruby": [
[
"熊",
"くま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "熊",
"ruby": [
[
"熊",
"クマ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くま",
"2": "クマ"
},
"expansion": "熊(くま) or 熊(クマ) • (kuma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 26 19 20 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "ja:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bear (large mammal of family Ursidae)"
],
"id": "en-熊-ja-noun-Zzo-V23Z",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"Ursidae",
"Ursidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hairiness in general; (more specifically) a bear, an otter (a hairy man, especially one who is gay)"
],
"id": "en-熊-ja-noun-gJSLtDL8",
"links": [
[
"hairiness",
"hairiness"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"otter",
"otter"
],
[
"hairy",
"hairy#English"
],
[
"man",
"man#English"
],
[
"gay",
"gay#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) hairiness in general; (more specifically) a bear, an otter (a hairy man, especially one who is gay)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "ja:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 13 48 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 22 37 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 20 45 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 9 52 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 24 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 25 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 19 45 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"standing room only audience members in the pit (from the way the standing section would often have a metal railing or fence separating it, resembling a bear cage)"
],
"id": "en-熊-ja-noun-917KBJes",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"standing room only",
"standing room only"
],
[
"audience",
"audience"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"pit",
"pit#English:_theater"
],
[
"cage",
"cage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) standing room only audience members in the pit (from the way the standing section would often have a metal railing or fence separating it, resembling a bear cage)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くま"
},
{
"other": "くま"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bear",
"Kojiki",
"ja:熊"
],
"word": "熊"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熊"
},
"expansion": "熊",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "隈",
"3": "",
"4": "inside corner; inner bend; hollow or hole in something",
"tr": "kuma"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 隈 (kuma, “inside corner; inner bend; hollow or hole in something”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "곰〯",
"t": "bear",
"tr": "kwǒm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 곰〯 (kwǒm, “bear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/koma/"
},
"expansion": "*/koma/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ",
"lit": "Bear-ford",
"tr": "Kwòmánòlò"
},
"expansion": "고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ (Kwòmánòlò, literally “Bear-ford”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "곰",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Korean 곰 (gom, “bear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pkc",
"2": "金馬",
"t": "bear",
"tr": "*kəma/*kuma"
},
"expansion": "Baekje 金馬 (*kəma/*kuma, “bear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "熊"
},
"expansion": "熊 (OC *ɢʷlɯm)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*d-wam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-wam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*d-wam"
},
"expansion": "*d-wam",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited in the Kojiki of 712.\nFurther derivation is uncertain. Possibilities include:\n* Might be cognate with Japanese 隈 (kuma, “inside corner; inner bend; hollow or hole in something”), perhaps from the way that bears often live in dens.\n* Might also or separately be cognate with Middle Korean 곰〯 (kwǒm, “bear”), whose archaic form */koma/ is preserved as the first element of the toponym 고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ (Kwòmánòlò, literally “Bear-ford”). Thus, a cognate of Korean 곰 (gom, “bear”) and Baekje 金馬 (*kəma/*kuma, “bear”).\n* Might be an areal Wanderwort, borrowed from Old Chinese 熊 (OC *ɢʷlɯm) and ultimately deriving from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-wam. See also the etymology notes in the *d-wam entry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "熊",
"ruby": [
[
"熊",
"くま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "熊",
"ruby": [
[
"熊",
"クマ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くま",
"2": "クマ"
},
"expansion": "熊(くま) or 熊(クマ) • (kuma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "Rattus rattus, the black rat",
"roman": "kumanezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"熊",
"くま"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"word": "熊鼠"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefixed to other nouns for animals or plants to indicate large size or great strength, relative to other varieties"
],
"id": "en-熊-ja-prefix-8gRst0tz",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くま"
},
{
"other": "くま"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bear",
"Kojiki",
"ja:熊"
],
"word": "熊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading う",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ゆう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading くま",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かげ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 熊",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Ursids"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a male bear",
"roman": "osukuma",
"ruby": [
[
"牡",
"おす"
],
[
"熊",
"くま"
]
],
"word": "牡熊"
},
{
"english": "a bear cub",
"roman": "kokuma",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"熊",
"くま"
]
],
"word": "子熊"
},
{
"english": "a species of small bear",
"roman": "kokuma",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"熊",
"くま"
]
],
"word": "小熊"
},
{
"english": "polar bear",
"roman": "shirokuma",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"熊",
"くま"
]
],
"word": "白熊: a white bear"
},
{
"english": "a grizzly bear",
"roman": "haīrokuma",
"ruby": [
[
"灰",
"はい"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"熊",
"くま"
]
],
"word": "灰色熊"
},
{
"english": "a polar bear",
"roman": "hokkyokuguma",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
],
[
"熊",
"ぐま"
]
],
"word": "北極熊"
},
{
"english": "the Asian black bear",
"roman": "kurokuma",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"熊",
"くま"
]
],
"word": "黒熊"
},
{
"roman": "kumazasa",
"ruby": [
[
"熊",
"くま"
],
[
"笹",
"ざさ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Sasa veitchii",
"word": "熊笹: bamboo grass"
},
{
"roman": "kumatsuzura",
"ruby": [
[
"熊",
"くま"
],
[
"葛",
"つづら"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Verbena officinalis",
"word": "熊葛: common vervain"
},
{
"english": "bamboo rake",
"roman": "kumade",
"ruby": [
[
"熊",
"くま"
],
[
"手",
"で"
]
],
"word": "熊手"
},
{
"english": "the Kumaso people",
"roman": "Kumaso",
"ruby": [
[
"熊",
"くま"
],
[
"襲",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "熊襲"
},
{
"roman": "mesukuma",
"word": "雌熊: a female bear"
},
{
"word": "a she-bear"
},
{
"roman": "Kumamoto",
"ruby": [
[
"熊",
"くま"
],
[
"本",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "熊本: Kumamoto"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kumamoto"
],
"word": "熊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 熊",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Ursids"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anaguma",
"word": "穴熊: Meles meles"
},
{
"word": "the Eurasian badger"
},
{
"roman": "araiguma",
"ruby": [
[
"洗",
"あらい"
],
[
"熊",
"ぐま"
]
],
"word": "洗熊: a raccoon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熊"
},
"expansion": "熊",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "隈",
"3": "",
"4": "inside corner; inner bend; hollow or hole in something",
"tr": "kuma"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 隈 (kuma, “inside corner; inner bend; hollow or hole in something”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "곰〯",
"t": "bear",
"tr": "kwǒm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 곰〯 (kwǒm, “bear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/koma/"
},
"expansion": "*/koma/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ",
"lit": "Bear-ford",
"tr": "Kwòmánòlò"
},
"expansion": "고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ (Kwòmánòlò, literally “Bear-ford”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "곰",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Korean 곰 (gom, “bear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pkc",
"2": "金馬",
"t": "bear",
"tr": "*kəma/*kuma"
},
"expansion": "Baekje 金馬 (*kəma/*kuma, “bear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "熊"
},
"expansion": "熊 (OC *ɢʷlɯm)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*d-wam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-wam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*d-wam"
},
"expansion": "*d-wam",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited in the Kojiki of 712.\nFurther derivation is uncertain. Possibilities include:\n* Might be cognate with Japanese 隈 (kuma, “inside corner; inner bend; hollow or hole in something”), perhaps from the way that bears often live in dens.\n* Might also or separately be cognate with Middle Korean 곰〯 (kwǒm, “bear”), whose archaic form */koma/ is preserved as the first element of the toponym 고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ (Kwòmánòlò, literally “Bear-ford”). Thus, a cognate of Korean 곰 (gom, “bear”) and Baekje 金馬 (*kəma/*kuma, “bear”).\n* Might be an areal Wanderwort, borrowed from Old Chinese 熊 (OC *ɢʷlɯm) and ultimately deriving from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-wam. See also the etymology notes in the *d-wam entry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "熊",
"ruby": [
[
"熊",
"くま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "熊",
"ruby": [
[
"熊",
"クマ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くま",
"2": "クマ"
},
"expansion": "熊(くま) or 熊(クマ) • (kuma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bear (large mammal of family Ursidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"Ursidae",
"Ursidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"hairiness in general; (more specifically) a bear, an otter (a hairy man, especially one who is gay)"
],
"links": [
[
"hairiness",
"hairiness"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"otter",
"otter"
],
[
"hairy",
"hairy#English"
],
[
"man",
"man#English"
],
[
"gay",
"gay#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) hairiness in general; (more specifically) a bear, an otter (a hairy man, especially one who is gay)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"standing room only audience members in the pit (from the way the standing section would often have a metal railing or fence separating it, resembling a bear cage)"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"standing room only",
"standing room only"
],
[
"audience",
"audience"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"pit",
"pit#English:_theater"
],
[
"cage",
"cage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) standing room only audience members in the pit (from the way the standing section would often have a metal railing or fence separating it, resembling a bear cage)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くま"
},
{
"other": "くま"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bear",
"Kojiki",
"ja:熊"
],
"word": "熊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 熊",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Ursids"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Rattus rattus, the black rat",
"roman": "kumanezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"熊",
"くま"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"word": "熊鼠"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熊"
},
"expansion": "熊",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "隈",
"3": "",
"4": "inside corner; inner bend; hollow or hole in something",
"tr": "kuma"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 隈 (kuma, “inside corner; inner bend; hollow or hole in something”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "곰〯",
"t": "bear",
"tr": "kwǒm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 곰〯 (kwǒm, “bear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/koma/"
},
"expansion": "*/koma/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ",
"lit": "Bear-ford",
"tr": "Kwòmánòlò"
},
"expansion": "고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ (Kwòmánòlò, literally “Bear-ford”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "곰",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Korean 곰 (gom, “bear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pkc",
"2": "金馬",
"t": "bear",
"tr": "*kəma/*kuma"
},
"expansion": "Baekje 金馬 (*kəma/*kuma, “bear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "熊"
},
"expansion": "熊 (OC *ɢʷlɯm)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*d-wam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-wam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*d-wam"
},
"expansion": "*d-wam",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First cited in the Kojiki of 712.\nFurther derivation is uncertain. Possibilities include:\n* Might be cognate with Japanese 隈 (kuma, “inside corner; inner bend; hollow or hole in something”), perhaps from the way that bears often live in dens.\n* Might also or separately be cognate with Middle Korean 곰〯 (kwǒm, “bear”), whose archaic form */koma/ is preserved as the first element of the toponym 고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ (Kwòmánòlò, literally “Bear-ford”). Thus, a cognate of Korean 곰 (gom, “bear”) and Baekje 金馬 (*kəma/*kuma, “bear”).\n* Might be an areal Wanderwort, borrowed from Old Chinese 熊 (OC *ɢʷlɯm) and ultimately deriving from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-wam. See also the etymology notes in the *d-wam entry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "熊",
"ruby": [
[
"熊",
"くま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "熊",
"ruby": [
[
"熊",
"クマ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くま",
"2": "クマ"
},
"expansion": "熊(くま) or 熊(クマ) • (kuma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prefixed to other nouns for animals or plants to indicate large size or great strength, relative to other varieties"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くま"
},
{
"other": "くま"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bear",
"Kojiki",
"ja:熊"
],
"word": "熊"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"熊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "熊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"熊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "熊",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.