See 北極熊 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "北極",
"3": "熊",
"sort": "ほっきょくぐま",
"t1": "North Pole; Arctic",
"t2": "bear",
"tr1": "Hokkyoku",
"tr2": "kuma"
},
"expansion": "北極 (Hokkyoku, “North Pole; Arctic”) + 熊 (kuma, “bear”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kuma",
"2": "guma",
"sort": "ほっきょくぐま"
},
"expansion": "The kuma changes to guma as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "北極熊"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 北極熊／北极熊 (běijíxióng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^북극곰"
},
"expansion": "Korean 북극곰 (Bukgeukgom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "gấu Bắc Cực"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese gấu Bắc Cực",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 北極 (Hokkyoku, “North Pole; Arctic”) + 熊 (kuma, “bear”). The kuma changes to guma as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nCompare Chinese 北極熊／北极熊 (běijíxióng), Korean 북극곰 (Bukgeukgom), Vietnamese gấu Bắc Cực, all of which literally mean “arctic bear”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "北極熊",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
],
[
"熊",
"ぐま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "北極熊",
"ruby": [
[
"北極熊",
"ほっきょくグマ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "北極熊",
"ruby": [
[
"北極熊",
"ホッキョクグマ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hokkyokuguma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fokukyokuguma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくきよくぐま",
"roman": "fokukyokuguma",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "ホクキヨクグマ",
"roman": "fokukyokuguma",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "^ほっきょくぐま",
"2": "^ほっきょくグマ",
"3": "^ホッキョクグマ",
"hist1": "ほくきよくぐま",
"hist2": "ホクキヨクグマ"
},
"expansion": "北(ほっ)極(きょく)熊(ぐま) or 北極熊(ほっきょくグマ) or 北極熊(ホッキョクグマ) • (Hokkyokuguma) ^(←ほくきよくぐま (fokukyokuguma) or ホクキヨクグマ (fokukyokuguma)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "ja:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a polar bear"
],
"id": "en-北極熊-ja-noun-LQC2~B2c",
"links": [
[
"polar bear",
"polar bear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shirokuma",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"熊",
"くま"
]
],
"word": "白熊"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:北極熊",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほっきょくぐま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞k̚ʲkʲo̞kɯ̟ɡɯ̟ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "北極熊"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "北極",
"3": "熊",
"sort": "ほっきょくぐま",
"t1": "North Pole; Arctic",
"t2": "bear",
"tr1": "Hokkyoku",
"tr2": "kuma"
},
"expansion": "北極 (Hokkyoku, “North Pole; Arctic”) + 熊 (kuma, “bear”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kuma",
"2": "guma",
"sort": "ほっきょくぐま"
},
"expansion": "The kuma changes to guma as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "北極熊"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 北極熊／北极熊 (běijíxióng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^북극곰"
},
"expansion": "Korean 북극곰 (Bukgeukgom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "gấu Bắc Cực"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese gấu Bắc Cực",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 北極 (Hokkyoku, “North Pole; Arctic”) + 熊 (kuma, “bear”). The kuma changes to guma as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nCompare Chinese 北極熊／北极熊 (běijíxióng), Korean 북극곰 (Bukgeukgom), Vietnamese gấu Bắc Cực, all of which literally mean “arctic bear”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "北極熊",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
],
[
"熊",
"ぐま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "北極熊",
"ruby": [
[
"北極熊",
"ほっきょくグマ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "北極熊",
"ruby": [
[
"北極熊",
"ホッキョクグマ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hokkyokuguma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fokukyokuguma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくきよくぐま",
"roman": "fokukyokuguma",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "ホクキヨクグマ",
"roman": "fokukyokuguma",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "^ほっきょくぐま",
"2": "^ほっきょくグマ",
"3": "^ホッキョクグマ",
"hist1": "ほくきよくぐま",
"hist2": "ホクキヨクグマ"
},
"expansion": "北(ほっ)極(きょく)熊(ぐま) or 北極熊(ほっきょくグマ) or 北極熊(ホッキョクグマ) • (Hokkyokuguma) ^(←ほくきよくぐま (fokukyokuguma) or ホクキヨクグマ (fokukyokuguma)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Ursids"
],
"glosses": [
"a polar bear"
],
"links": [
[
"polar bear",
"polar bear"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:北極熊",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほっきょくぐま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞k̚ʲkʲo̞kɯ̟ɡɯ̟ma̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shirokuma",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"熊",
"くま"
]
],
"word": "白熊"
}
],
"word": "北極熊"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 北極熊 meaning in Japanese (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"北極熊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "北極熊",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"北極熊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "北極熊",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"北極熊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "北極熊",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.