"訓" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ɕyn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɐn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hi̯un⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /houŋ²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /hun²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /hun¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /huŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕyn⁵¹/, /fɐn³³/, /hi̯un⁵⁵/, /houŋ²¹³/, /hun⁴¹/, /hun²¹/, /hun¹¹/, /huŋ²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: xùn [Mandarin, Pinyin], xun⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄩㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fan³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hiun [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hóng, hùn [Hokkien, POJ], hung³ [Peng'im, Teochew], xùn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], syùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsün⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syùn [Mandarin, Yale], shiunn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сюнь [Mandarin, Palladius], sjunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], fan [Cantonese, Yale], fan³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fen³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hiun [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hiun [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hiun⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hóng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], hùn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], huxn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hùng [POJ, Teochew], xjunH [Middle-Chinese], /*l̥u[n]-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*qʰuns/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-kul (“to instruct, explain, admonish”). Compare Tibetan སྐུལ་བ (skul ba, “to exhort”). Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*s-kul||to instruct, explain, admonish}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-kul (“to instruct, explain, admonish”), {{cog|bo|སྐུལ་བ||to exhort}} Tibetan སྐུལ་བ (skul ba, “to exhort”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 訓
  1. to teach; to instruct; to lecture Categories (topical): Education
    Sense id: en-訓-zh-character-ikeXoBLt Disambiguation of Education: 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25
  2. to explain
    Sense id: en-訓-zh-character-cgQ~Nwbp
  3. to explain the meaning or sense of a word
    Sense id: en-訓-zh-character-W0JCrKQF
  4. to reprimand; to slam; to rebuke; to denounce
    Sense id: en-訓-zh-character-qRnF-FWU
  5. (colloquial) to scold Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-訓-zh-character-PmBIye2t
  6. to train; to drill Synonyms (to train): 培訓 (péixùn), 培训 (péixùn), 訓練 (xùnliàn), 训练 (xùnliàn)
    Sense id: en-訓-zh-character-Tu709F8f Disambiguation of 'to train': 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 0 0 0
  7. teachings; explanation; exegesis
    Sense id: en-訓-zh-character-lBpjgQ57
  8. model; example
    Sense id: en-訓-zh-character-1SDMRzR5
  9. to submit to; to yield to; to obey
    Sense id: en-訓-zh-character-z2pWEIy5
  10. a surname: Xun
    Sense id: en-訓-zh-character-65BInr7m Categories (other): Chinese surnames
  11. (linguistics) To interpret / read a Chinese character or phrase by associating it with a (usually) non-Sinitic native morpheme or phrase with identical meaning. Applied in Sinitic dialects to Mandarin or Literary Chinese characters, and in the Sinosphere to Literary Chinese. For example, reading (訓/训) the character 人 (“person”) as Min Nan lâng (“person”), Korean 사람 (saram, “person”), or Japanese ひと (hito, “person”). Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-訓-zh-character-~BOnw4UF Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 4 2 1 6 0 13 2 1 26 41 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 3 3 2 2 5 0 6 2 1 17 26 3 9 20 2 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 傳授 (chuánshòu), 传授 (chuánshòu), 傳教 (chuánjiāo), 传教 (chuánjiāo), 指授 (zhǐshòu) [literary], 教導 (jiàodǎo), 教导 (jiàodǎo), 教授 (jiāoshòu), 教練 (jiàoliàn), 教练 (jiàoliàn), 教習 (jiàoxí) [literary], 教习 (jiàoxí) [literary], 教育 (jiàoyù), 教訓 (jiàoxùn), 教训 (jiàoxùn), 教誨 (jiàohuì) [formal], 教诲 (jiàohuì) [formal], 教識 (gaau3 sik1) [Cantonese], 教识 (gaau3 sik1) [Cantonese], 施教 (shījiào) [literary], 訓誨 (xùnhuì) (english: chiefly of superiors to subordinates, or old to young) [literary], 训诲 (xùnhuì) (english: chiefly of superiors to subordinates, or old to young) [literary], 講授 (jiǎngshòu), 讲授 (jiǎngshòu), 交代 (jiāodài), 介紹 (jièshào) (english: a situation), 介绍 (jièshào) (english: a situation), 分解 (fēnjiě), 拆白 [Hokkien, Taiwanese-Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 拆破 [Taiwanese-Hokkien, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 解說 (jiěshuō), 解说 (jiěshuō), 解釋 (jiěshì), 解释 (jiěshì), , , 說明 (shuōmíng), 说明 (shuōmíng), 說解 (shuōjiě) [literary], 说解 (shuōjiě) [literary], 講明 (jiǎngmíng), 讲明 (jiǎngmíng), 講解 (jiǎngjiě), 讲解 (jiǎngjiě), 開釋 (kāishì) [literary], 开释 (kāishì) [literary], 闡明 (chǎnmíng), 阐明 (chǎnmíng), 闡發 (chǎnfā), 阐发 (chǎnfā), 闡說 (chǎnshuō), 阐说 (chǎnshuō), 闡論 (chǎnlùn) [literary], 阐论 (chǎnlùn) [literary], 闡釋 (chǎnshì), 阐释 (chǎnshì), (chén) [in-compounds, literary], (chén) [in-compounds, literary], 僝僽 (chánzhòu) [literary], 叱罵 (chìmà), 叱骂 (chìmà), 叱責 (chìzé), 叱责 (chìzé), 吆喝 [colloquial], (cī), 呲兒 (cīr), 呲儿 (cīr), 呵叱 (hēchì), 呲打 (cīda) [Mandarin, Northeastern], 呵斥 (hēchì), 呵責 (hēzé) [literary], 呵责 (hēzé) [literary], 喝叱, 嗔怪 (chēnguài) [literary], 嗔著 (chēnzhe) [colloquial], 嗔着 (chēnzhe) [colloquial], (nù) [Classical-Chinese], (guài), 怨怪 [Hokkien, Taiwanese-Hokkien, Xiamen], 怪罪 (guàizuì), 批評 (pīpíng), 批评 (pīpíng), 指摘 (zhǐzhāi), 指斥 (zhǐchì), 指責 (zhǐzé), 指责 (zhǐzé), 指點 (zhǐdiǎn), 指点 (zhǐdiǎn), [Hokkien, Quanzhou], [in-compounds, literary], 撻伐 (tàfá) [figuratively, literary], 挞伐 (tàfá) [figuratively, literary], 數落 (shǔluo) [informal], 数落 (shǔluo) [informal], 數說 (shǔshuō), 数说 (shǔshuō), 斥斥 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 斥罵 (chìmà), 斥骂 (chìmà), 斥責 (chìzé), 斥责 (chìzé), 歸咎 (guījiù), 归咎 (guījiù), 歸罪 (guīzuì), 归罪 (guīzuì), , 激勵 (jīlì) [literary], 激励 (jīlì) [literary], (xióng) [colloquial], 申斥 (shēnchì), 痛罵 (tòngmà), 痛骂 (tòngmà), 聲討 (shēngtǎo), 声讨 (shēngtǎo), 訓斥 (xùnchì), 训斥 (xùnchì), 詬病 (gòubìng) [literary], 诟病 (gòubìng) [literary], 說話 (shuōhuà), 说话 (shuōhuà), 謗議 (bàngyì) [literary], 谤议 (bàngyì) [literary], 譴責 (qiǎnzé), 谴责 (qiǎnzé), 責備 (zébèi), 责备 (zébèi), 責怪 (zéguài), 责怪 (zéguài), 責罵 (zémà), 责骂 (zémà), 責難 (zénàn), 责难 (zénàn), 貶斥 (biǎnchì) [literary], 贬斥 (biǎnchì) [literary], 貶責 (biǎnzé), 贬责 (biǎnzé), (lài), (lài), 非議 (fēiyì), 非议 (fēiyì), 非難 (fēinàn), 非难 (fēinàn), 體斥 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 体斥 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 典型 (diǎnxíng), 典範 (diǎnfàn), 典范 (diǎnfàn), 旗幟 (qízhì), 旗帜 (qízhì), 書式 (shūshì) [literary], 书式 (shūshì) [literary], 格式 (géshì), 楷模 (kǎimó), 榜樣 (bǎngyàng), 榜样 (bǎngyàng), 標兵 (biāobīng) [figuratively], 标兵 (biāobīng) [figuratively], 樣板 (yàngbǎn), 样板 (yàngbǎn), 標竿 (biāogān), 标竿 (biāogān), 模範 (mófàn), 模范 (mófàn), 法式, 程式 (chéngshì), 範例 (fànlì), 范例 (fànlì), 表率 (biǎoshuài), 依從 (yīcóng), 依从 (yīcóng), (jiù) [in-compounds, literary], , 服從 (fúcóng), 服从 (fúcóng), 歸附 (guīfù), 归附 (guīfù), 聽從 (tīngcóng), 听从 (tīngcóng), 聽話 (tīnghuà), 听话 (tīnghuà), 賓服 (bīnfú) [literary], 宾服 (bīnfú) [literary], (suí), (suí), (shùn), (shùn), 順從 (shùncóng), 顺从 (shùncóng), 順趁 [Hokkien, Taiwanese-Hokkien, Xiamen], 顺趁 [Hokkien, Taiwanese-Hokkien, Xiamen] Derived forms: 一經之訓, 一经之训, 不足為訓 (bùzúwéixùn), 不足为训 (bùzúwéixùn), 互訓, 互训, 儲訓, 储训, 內訓, 内训, 典謨訓誥, 典谟训诰, 反訓, 反训, 受訓 (shòuxùn), 受训 (shòuxùn), 古訓 (gǔxùn), 古训 (gǔxùn), 培訓 (péixùn), 培训 (péixùn), 大專暑訓, 大专暑训, 家訓 (jiāxùn), 家训 (jiāxùn), 寒地訓練, 寒地训练, 寒訓, 寒训, 師訓, 师训, 庭訓, 庭训, 彝訓, 彝训, 形訓, 形训, 感訓, 感训, 慈訓 (cíxùn), 慈训 (cíxùn), 教訓 (jiàoxùn), 教训 (jiàoxùn), 敷訓, 敷训, 新生訓練, 新生训练, 旁訓, 旁训, 明訓, 明训, 朱子家訓, 朱子家训, 李思訓碑, 李思训碑, 校訓 (xiàoxùn), 校训 (xiàoxùn), 甄訓, 甄训, 生聚教訓, 生聚教训, 祖訓 (zǔxùn), 祖训 (zǔxùn), 童蒙訓, 童蒙训, 管訓, 管训, 組訓, 组训, 結訓, 结训, 經訓, 经训, 義方之訓, 义方之训, 義方是訓, 义方是训, 義訓 (yìxùn), 义训 (yìxùn), 耳提面訓, 耳提面训, 聖訓 (shèngxùn), 圣训 (shèngxùn), 聲訓, 声训, 職前訓練, 职前训练, 職業訓練, 职业训练, 職訓中心, 职训中心, 聽訓, 听训, 薊訓歷家, 蓟训历家, 訓人, 训人, 訓令 (xùnlìng), 训令 (xùnlìng), 訓兵秣馬, 训兵秣马, 訓典, 训典, 訓勉, 训勉, 訓名, 训名, 訓導 (xùndǎo), 训导 (xùndǎo), 訓政時期, 训政时期, 訓斥 (xùnchì), 训斥 (xùnchì), 訓示 (xùnshì), 训示 (xùnshì), 訓練 (xùnliàn), 训练 (xùnliàn), 訓練有素 (xùnliànyǒusù), 训练有素 (xùnliànyǒusù), 訓纂篇, 训纂篇, 訓習 (xùnxí), 训习 (xùnxí), 訓育 (xùnyù), 训育 (xùnyù), 訓蒙, 训蒙, 訓詁 (xùngǔ), 训诂 (xùngǔ), 訓詞, 训词, 訓詁學 (xùngǔxué), 训诂学 (xùngǔxué), 訓話 (xùnhuà), 训话 (xùnhuà), 訓誘, 训诱, 訓誡 (xùnjiè), 训诫 (xùnjiè), 訓誨 (xùnhuì), 训诲 (xùnhuì), 訓讀 (xùndú), 训读 (xùndú), 訓責, 训责, 訓辭, 训辞, 訓迪, 训迪, 訓飭, 训饬, 請訓, 请训, 諫訓 (jiànxùn), 谏训 (jiànxùn), 貽訓, 贻训, 軍訓 (jūnxùn), 军训 (jūnxùn), 連勸帶訓, 连劝带训, 過庭之訓, 过庭之训, 遞訓, 递训, 遺訓 (yíxùn), 遗训 (yíxùn), 開訓, 开训, 集訓 (jíxùn), 集训 (jíxùn), 音訓 (yīnxùn), 音训 (yīnxùn), 顏氏家訓, 颜氏家训

Download JSON data for 訓 meaning in Chinese (33.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一經之訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一经之训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùzúwéixùn",
      "word": "不足為訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùzúwéixùn",
      "word": "不足为训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "互訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "互训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "儲訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "储训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "內訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "内训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "典謨訓誥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "典谟训诰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "反訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "反训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shòuxùn",
      "word": "受訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shòuxùn",
      "word": "受训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔxùn",
      "word": "古訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔxùn",
      "word": "古训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "péixùn",
      "word": "培訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "péixùn",
      "word": "培训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大專暑訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大专暑训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāxùn",
      "word": "家訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāxùn",
      "word": "家训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寒地訓練"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寒地训练"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寒訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寒训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "師訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "师训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庭訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庭训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "彝訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "彝训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "形訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "形训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "感訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "感训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cíxùn",
      "word": "慈訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cíxùn",
      "word": "慈训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàoxùn",
      "word": "教訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàoxùn",
      "word": "教训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敷訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敷训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新生訓練"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新生训练"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旁訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旁训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朱子家訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朱子家训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "李思訓碑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "李思训碑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàoxùn",
      "word": "校訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàoxùn",
      "word": "校训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "甄訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "甄训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "生聚教訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "生聚教训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔxùn",
      "word": "祖訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔxùn",
      "word": "祖训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "童蒙訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "童蒙训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "管訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "管训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "組訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "组训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "結訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "结训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "經訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "经训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "義方之訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "义方之训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "義方是訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "义方是训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìxùn",
      "word": "義訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìxùn",
      "word": "义训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耳提面訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耳提面训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèngxùn",
      "word": "聖訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèngxùn",
      "word": "圣训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聲訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "声训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "職前訓練"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "职前训练"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "職業訓練"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "职业训练"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "職訓中心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "职训中心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聽訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "听训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "薊訓歷家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓟训历家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訓人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "训人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnlìng",
      "word": "訓令"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnlìng",
      "word": "训令"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訓兵秣馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "训兵秣马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訓典"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "训典"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訓勉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "训勉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訓名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "训名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùndǎo",
      "word": "訓導"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùndǎo",
      "word": "训导"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訓政時期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "训政时期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnchì",
      "word": "訓斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnchì",
      "word": "训斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnshì",
      "word": "訓示"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnshì",
      "word": "训示"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnliàn",
      "word": "訓練"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnliàn",
      "word": "训练"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnliànyǒusù",
      "word": "訓練有素"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnliànyǒusù",
      "word": "训练有素"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訓纂篇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "训纂篇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnxí",
      "word": "訓習"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnxí",
      "word": "训习"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnyù",
      "word": "訓育"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnyù",
      "word": "训育"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訓蒙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "训蒙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùngǔ",
      "word": "訓詁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùngǔ",
      "word": "训诂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訓詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "训词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùngǔxué",
      "word": "訓詁學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùngǔxué",
      "word": "训诂学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnhuà",
      "word": "訓話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnhuà",
      "word": "训话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訓誘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "训诱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnjiè",
      "word": "訓誡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnjiè",
      "word": "训诫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnhuì",
      "word": "訓誨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnhuì",
      "word": "训诲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùndú",
      "word": "訓讀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùndú",
      "word": "训读"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訓責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "训责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訓辭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "训辞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訓迪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "训迪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訓飭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "训饬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "請訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "请训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànxùn",
      "word": "諫訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànxùn",
      "word": "谏训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貽訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贻训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūnxùn",
      "word": "軍訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūnxùn",
      "word": "军训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "連勸帶訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "连劝带训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "過庭之訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "过庭之训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遞訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "递训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yíxùn",
      "word": "遺訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yíxùn",
      "word": "遗训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "開訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "开训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíxùn",
      "word": "集訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíxùn",
      "word": "集训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnxùn",
      "word": "音訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnxùn",
      "word": "音训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顏氏家訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "颜氏家训"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-kul",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to instruct, explain, admonish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-kul (“to instruct, explain, admonish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "སྐུལ་བ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to exhort"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan སྐུལ་བ (skul ba, “to exhort”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-kul (“to instruct, explain, admonish”). Compare Tibetan སྐུལ་བ (skul ba, “to exhort”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "訓",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "zh:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to teach; to instruct; to lecture"
      ],
      "id": "en-訓-zh-character-ikeXoBLt",
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ],
        [
          "instruct",
          "instruct"
        ],
        [
          "lecture",
          "lecture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to explain"
      ],
      "id": "en-訓-zh-character-cgQ~Nwbp",
      "links": [
        [
          "explain",
          "explain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to explain the meaning or sense of a word"
      ],
      "id": "en-訓-zh-character-W0JCrKQF",
      "links": [
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reprimand; to slam; to rebuke; to denounce"
      ],
      "id": "en-訓-zh-character-qRnF-FWU",
      "links": [
        [
          "reprimand",
          "reprimand"
        ],
        [
          "slam",
          "slam"
        ],
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "denounce",
          "denounce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to scold"
      ],
      "id": "en-訓-zh-character-PmBIye2t",
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to scold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to train; to drill"
      ],
      "id": "en-訓-zh-character-Tu709F8f",
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "drill",
          "drill"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 0 0 0",
          "roman": "péixùn",
          "sense": "to train",
          "word": "培訓"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 0 0 0",
          "roman": "péixùn",
          "sense": "to train",
          "word": "培训"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 0 0 0",
          "roman": "xùnliàn",
          "sense": "to train",
          "word": "訓練"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 0 0 0",
          "roman": "xùnliàn",
          "sense": "to train",
          "word": "训练"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "teachings; explanation; exegesis"
      ],
      "id": "en-訓-zh-character-lBpjgQ57",
      "links": [
        [
          "teachings",
          "teachings"
        ],
        [
          "explanation",
          "explanation"
        ],
        [
          "exegesis",
          "exegesis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model; example"
      ],
      "id": "en-訓-zh-character-1SDMRzR5",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to submit to; to yield to; to obey"
      ],
      "id": "en-訓-zh-character-z2pWEIy5",
      "links": [
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ],
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Xun"
      ],
      "id": "en-訓-zh-character-65BInr7m",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Xun",
          "Xun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "zh:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 2 1 6 0 13 2 1 26 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 2 2 5 0 6 2 1 17 26 3 9 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To interpret / read a Chinese character or phrase by associating it with a (usually) non-Sinitic native morpheme or phrase with identical meaning. Applied in Sinitic dialects to Mandarin or Literary Chinese characters, and in the Sinosphere to Literary Chinese. For example, reading (訓/训) the character 人 (“person”) as Min Nan lâng (“person”), Korean 사람 (saram, “person”), or Japanese ひと (hito, “person”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-訓-zh-character-~BOnw4UF",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "interpret",
          "interpret"
        ],
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese character",
          "Chinese character"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "morpheme",
          "morpheme"
        ],
        [
          "訓",
          "訓#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "训",
          "训#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "人#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "lâng",
          "lâng#Min Nan"
        ],
        [
          "사람",
          "사람#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "ひと",
          "ひと#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) To interpret / read a Chinese character or phrase by associating it with a (usually) non-Sinitic native morpheme or phrase with identical meaning. Applied in Sinitic dialects to Mandarin or Literary Chinese characters, and in the Sinosphere to Literary Chinese. For example, reading (訓/训) the character 人 (“person”) as Min Nan lâng (“person”), Korean 사람 (saram, “person”), or Japanese ひと (hito, “person”)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiun"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsün⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯un⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/houŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xjunH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥u[n]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰuns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯un⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/houŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰuns/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuánshòu",
      "word": "傳授"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuánshòu",
      "word": "传授"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuánjiāo",
      "word": "傳教"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuánjiāo",
      "word": "传教"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐshòu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "指授"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàodǎo",
      "word": "教導"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàodǎo",
      "word": "教导"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāoshòu",
      "word": "教授"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàoliàn",
      "word": "教練"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàoliàn",
      "word": "教练"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàoxí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "教習"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàoxí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "教习"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàoyù",
      "word": "教育"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàoxùn",
      "word": "教訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàoxùn",
      "word": "教训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàohuì",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "教誨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàohuì",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "教诲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gaau3 sik1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "教識"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gaau3 sik1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "教识"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shījiào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "施教"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "chiefly of superiors to subordinates, or old to young",
      "roman": "xùnhuì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "訓誨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "chiefly of superiors to subordinates, or old to young",
      "roman": "xùnhuì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "训诲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎngshòu",
      "word": "講授"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎngshòu",
      "word": "讲授"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāodài",
      "word": "交代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a situation",
      "roman": "jièshào",
      "word": "介紹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a situation",
      "roman": "jièshào",
      "word": "介绍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnjiě",
      "word": "分解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拆白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拆破"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiěshuō",
      "word": "解說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiěshuō",
      "word": "解说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiěshì",
      "word": "解釋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiěshì",
      "word": "解释"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuōmíng",
      "word": "說明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuōmíng",
      "word": "说明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuōjiě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "說解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuōjiě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "说解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎngmíng",
      "word": "講明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎngmíng",
      "word": "讲明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎngjiě",
      "word": "講解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎngjiě",
      "word": "讲解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāishì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "開釋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāishì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "开释"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnmíng",
      "word": "闡明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnmíng",
      "word": "阐明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnfā",
      "word": "闡發"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnfā",
      "word": "阐发"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnshuō",
      "word": "闡說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnshuō",
      "word": "阐说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnlùn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "闡論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnlùn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "阐论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnshì",
      "word": "闡釋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnshì",
      "word": "阐释"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chén",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chén",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánzhòu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "僝僽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "叱罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "叱骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "叱責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "叱责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "吆喝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cī",
      "word": "呲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cīr",
      "word": "呲兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cīr",
      "word": "呲儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēchì",
      "word": "呵叱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cīda",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Northeastern"
      ],
      "word": "呲打"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēchì",
      "word": "呵斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēzé",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "呵責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēzé",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "呵责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "喝叱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chēnguài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嗔怪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chēnzhe",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "嗔著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chēnzhe",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "嗔着"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "怒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guài",
      "word": "怪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "怨怪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guàizuì",
      "word": "怪罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pīpíng",
      "word": "批評"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pīpíng",
      "word": "批评"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐzhāi",
      "word": "指摘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐchì",
      "word": "指斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐzé",
      "word": "指責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐzé",
      "word": "指责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐdiǎn",
      "word": "指點"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐdiǎn",
      "word": "指点"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "捋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "摘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tàfá",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "撻伐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tàfá",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "挞伐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǔluo",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "數落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǔluo",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "数落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǔshuō",
      "word": "數說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǔshuō",
      "word": "数说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "斥斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "斥罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "斥骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "斥責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "斥责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guījiù",
      "word": "歸咎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guījiù",
      "word": "归咎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guīzuì",
      "word": "歸罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guīzuì",
      "word": "归罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīlì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "激勵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīlì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "激励"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xióng",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnchì",
      "word": "申斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tòngmà",
      "word": "痛罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tòngmà",
      "word": "痛骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngtǎo",
      "word": "聲討"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngtǎo",
      "word": "声讨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnchì",
      "word": "訓斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùnchì",
      "word": "训斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòubìng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "詬病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòubìng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "诟病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuōhuà",
      "word": "說話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuōhuà",
      "word": "说话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàngyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "謗議"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàngyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "谤议"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎnzé",
      "word": "譴責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎnzé",
      "word": "谴责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zébèi",
      "word": "責備"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zébèi",
      "word": "责备"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zéguài",
      "word": "責怪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zéguài",
      "word": "责怪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zémà",
      "word": "責罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zémà",
      "word": "责骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zénàn",
      "word": "責難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zénàn",
      "word": "责难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎnchì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "貶斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎnchì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贬斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎnzé",
      "word": "貶責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎnzé",
      "word": "贬责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lài",
      "word": "賴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lài",
      "word": "赖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēiyì",
      "word": "非議"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēiyì",
      "word": "非议"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēinàn",
      "word": "非難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēinàn",
      "word": "非难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "體斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "体斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diǎnxíng",
      "word": "典型"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diǎnfàn",
      "word": "典範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diǎnfàn",
      "word": "典范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qízhì",
      "word": "旗幟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qízhì",
      "word": "旗帜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "書式"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "书式"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "géshì",
      "word": "格式"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎimó",
      "word": "楷模"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎngyàng",
      "word": "榜樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎngyàng",
      "word": "榜样"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biāobīng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "標兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biāobīng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "标兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàngbǎn",
      "word": "樣板"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàngbǎn",
      "word": "样板"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biāogān",
      "word": "標竿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biāogān",
      "word": "标竿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mófàn",
      "word": "模範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mófàn",
      "word": "模范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "法式"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngshì",
      "word": "程式"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànlì",
      "word": "範例"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànlì",
      "word": "范例"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎoshuài",
      "word": "表率"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīcóng",
      "word": "依從"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīcóng",
      "word": "依从"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "就"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fúcóng",
      "word": "服從"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fúcóng",
      "word": "服从"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guīfù",
      "word": "歸附"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guīfù",
      "word": "归附"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tīngcóng",
      "word": "聽從"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tīngcóng",
      "word": "听从"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tīnghuà",
      "word": "聽話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tīnghuà",
      "word": "听话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnfú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "賓服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnfú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "宾服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suí",
      "word": "隨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suí",
      "word": "随"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùn",
      "word": "順"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùn",
      "word": "顺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùncóng",
      "word": "順從"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùncóng",
      "word": "顺从"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "順趁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "顺趁"
    }
  ],
  "word": "訓"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "zh:Education"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一經之訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "一经之训"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzúwéixùn",
      "word": "不足為訓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzúwéixùn",
      "word": "不足为训"
    },
    {
      "word": "互訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "互训"
    },
    {
      "word": "儲訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "储训"
    },
    {
      "word": "內訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "内训"
    },
    {
      "word": "典謨訓誥"
    },
    {
      "word": "典谟训诰"
    },
    {
      "word": "反訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "反训"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòuxùn",
      "word": "受訓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòuxùn",
      "word": "受训"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔxùn",
      "word": "古訓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔxùn",
      "word": "古训"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péixùn",
      "word": "培訓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péixùn",
      "word": "培训"
    },
    {
      "word": "大專暑訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "大专暑训"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāxùn",
      "word": "家訓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāxùn",
      "word": "家训"
    },
    {
      "word": "寒地訓練"
    },
    {
      "word": "寒地训练"
    },
    {
      "word": "寒訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "寒训"
    },
    {
      "word": "師訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "师训"
    },
    {
      "word": "庭訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "庭训"
    },
    {
      "word": "彝訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "彝训"
    },
    {
      "word": "形訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "形训"
    },
    {
      "word": "感訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "感训"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cíxùn",
      "word": "慈訓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cíxùn",
      "word": "慈训"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoxùn",
      "word": "教訓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoxùn",
      "word": "教训"
    },
    {
      "word": "敷訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "敷训"
    },
    {
      "word": "新生訓練"
    },
    {
      "word": "新生训练"
    },
    {
      "word": "旁訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "旁训"
    },
    {
      "word": "明訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "明训"
    },
    {
      "word": "朱子家訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "朱子家训"
    },
    {
      "word": "李思訓碑"
    },
    {
      "word": "李思训碑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoxùn",
      "word": "校訓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoxùn",
      "word": "校训"
    },
    {
      "word": "甄訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "甄训"
    },
    {
      "word": "生聚教訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "生聚教训"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔxùn",
      "word": "祖訓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔxùn",
      "word": "祖训"
    },
    {
      "word": "童蒙訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "童蒙训"
    },
    {
      "word": "管訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "管训"
    },
    {
      "word": "組訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "组训"
    },
    {
      "word": "結訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "结训"
    },
    {
      "word": "經訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "经训"
    },
    {
      "word": "義方之訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "义方之训"
    },
    {
      "word": "義方是訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "义方是训"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìxùn",
      "word": "義訓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìxùn",
      "word": "义训"
    },
    {
      "word": "耳提面訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "耳提面训"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèngxùn",
      "word": "聖訓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèngxùn",
      "word": "圣训"
    },
    {
      "word": "聲訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "声训"
    },
    {
      "word": "職前訓練"
    },
    {
      "word": "职前训练"
    },
    {
      "word": "職業訓練"
    },
    {
      "word": "职业训练"
    },
    {
      "word": "職訓中心"
    },
    {
      "word": "职训中心"
    },
    {
      "word": "聽訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "听训"
    },
    {
      "word": "薊訓歷家"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓟训历家"
    },
    {
      "word": "訓人"
    },
    {
      "word": "训人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnlìng",
      "word": "訓令"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnlìng",
      "word": "训令"
    },
    {
      "word": "訓兵秣馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "训兵秣马"
    },
    {
      "word": "訓典"
    },
    {
      "word": "训典"
    },
    {
      "word": "訓勉"
    },
    {
      "word": "训勉"
    },
    {
      "word": "訓名"
    },
    {
      "word": "训名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùndǎo",
      "word": "訓導"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùndǎo",
      "word": "训导"
    },
    {
      "word": "訓政時期"
    },
    {
      "word": "训政时期"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnchì",
      "word": "訓斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnchì",
      "word": "训斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnshì",
      "word": "訓示"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnshì",
      "word": "训示"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnliàn",
      "word": "訓練"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnliàn",
      "word": "训练"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnliànyǒusù",
      "word": "訓練有素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnliànyǒusù",
      "word": "训练有素"
    },
    {
      "word": "訓纂篇"
    },
    {
      "word": "训纂篇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnxí",
      "word": "訓習"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnxí",
      "word": "训习"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnyù",
      "word": "訓育"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnyù",
      "word": "训育"
    },
    {
      "word": "訓蒙"
    },
    {
      "word": "训蒙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùngǔ",
      "word": "訓詁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùngǔ",
      "word": "训诂"
    },
    {
      "word": "訓詞"
    },
    {
      "word": "训词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùngǔxué",
      "word": "訓詁學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùngǔxué",
      "word": "训诂学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnhuà",
      "word": "訓話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnhuà",
      "word": "训话"
    },
    {
      "word": "訓誘"
    },
    {
      "word": "训诱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnjiè",
      "word": "訓誡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnjiè",
      "word": "训诫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnhuì",
      "word": "訓誨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnhuì",
      "word": "训诲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùndú",
      "word": "訓讀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùndú",
      "word": "训读"
    },
    {
      "word": "訓責"
    },
    {
      "word": "训责"
    },
    {
      "word": "訓辭"
    },
    {
      "word": "训辞"
    },
    {
      "word": "訓迪"
    },
    {
      "word": "训迪"
    },
    {
      "word": "訓飭"
    },
    {
      "word": "训饬"
    },
    {
      "word": "請訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "请训"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànxùn",
      "word": "諫訓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànxùn",
      "word": "谏训"
    },
    {
      "word": "貽訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "贻训"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnxùn",
      "word": "軍訓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnxùn",
      "word": "军训"
    },
    {
      "word": "連勸帶訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "连劝带训"
    },
    {
      "word": "過庭之訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "过庭之训"
    },
    {
      "word": "遞訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "递训"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíxùn",
      "word": "遺訓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíxùn",
      "word": "遗训"
    },
    {
      "word": "開訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "开训"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíxùn",
      "word": "集訓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíxùn",
      "word": "集训"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnxùn",
      "word": "音訓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnxùn",
      "word": "音训"
    },
    {
      "word": "顏氏家訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "颜氏家训"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-kul",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to instruct, explain, admonish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-kul (“to instruct, explain, admonish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "སྐུལ་བ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to exhort"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan སྐུལ་བ (skul ba, “to exhort”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-kul (“to instruct, explain, admonish”). Compare Tibetan སྐུལ་བ (skul ba, “to exhort”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "訓",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to teach; to instruct; to lecture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ],
        [
          "instruct",
          "instruct"
        ],
        [
          "lecture",
          "lecture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to explain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "explain",
          "explain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to explain the meaning or sense of a word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reprimand; to slam; to rebuke; to denounce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reprimand",
          "reprimand"
        ],
        [
          "slam",
          "slam"
        ],
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "denounce",
          "denounce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to scold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to train; to drill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "drill",
          "drill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "teachings; explanation; exegesis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teachings",
          "teachings"
        ],
        [
          "explanation",
          "explanation"
        ],
        [
          "exegesis",
          "exegesis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "model; example"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to submit to; to yield to; to obey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ],
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Xun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Xun",
          "Xun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To interpret / read a Chinese character or phrase by associating it with a (usually) non-Sinitic native morpheme or phrase with identical meaning. Applied in Sinitic dialects to Mandarin or Literary Chinese characters, and in the Sinosphere to Literary Chinese. For example, reading (訓/训) the character 人 (“person”) as Min Nan lâng (“person”), Korean 사람 (saram, “person”), or Japanese ひと (hito, “person”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "interpret",
          "interpret"
        ],
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese character",
          "Chinese character"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "morpheme",
          "morpheme"
        ],
        [
          "訓",
          "訓#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "训",
          "训#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "人#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "lâng",
          "lâng#Min Nan"
        ],
        [
          "사람",
          "사람#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "ひと",
          "ひと#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) To interpret / read a Chinese character or phrase by associating it with a (usually) non-Sinitic native morpheme or phrase with identical meaning. Applied in Sinitic dialects to Mandarin or Literary Chinese characters, and in the Sinosphere to Literary Chinese. For example, reading (訓/训) the character 人 (“person”) as Min Nan lâng (“person”), Korean 사람 (saram, “person”), or Japanese ひと (hito, “person”)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiun"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsün⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯un⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/houŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xjunH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥u[n]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰuns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯un⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/houŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰuns/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chuánshòu",
      "word": "傳授"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuánshòu",
      "word": "传授"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuánjiāo",
      "word": "傳教"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuánjiāo",
      "word": "传教"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐshòu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "指授"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàodǎo",
      "word": "教導"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàodǎo",
      "word": "教导"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoshòu",
      "word": "教授"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoliàn",
      "word": "教練"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoliàn",
      "word": "教练"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoxí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "教習"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoxí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "教习"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoyù",
      "word": "教育"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoxùn",
      "word": "教訓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoxùn",
      "word": "教训"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàohuì",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "教誨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàohuì",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "教诲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gaau3 sik1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "教識"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gaau3 sik1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "教识"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shījiào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "施教"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly of superiors to subordinates, or old to young",
      "roman": "xùnhuì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "訓誨"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly of superiors to subordinates, or old to young",
      "roman": "xùnhuì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "训诲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎngshòu",
      "word": "講授"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎngshòu",
      "word": "讲授"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāodài",
      "word": "交代"
    },
    {
      "english": "a situation",
      "roman": "jièshào",
      "word": "介紹"
    },
    {
      "english": "a situation",
      "roman": "jièshào",
      "word": "介绍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnjiě",
      "word": "分解"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拆白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拆破"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěshuō",
      "word": "解說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěshuō",
      "word": "解说"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěshì",
      "word": "解釋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěshì",
      "word": "解释"
    },
    {
      "word": "說"
    },
    {
      "word": "说"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōmíng",
      "word": "說明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōmíng",
      "word": "说明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōjiě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "說解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōjiě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "说解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎngmíng",
      "word": "講明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎngmíng",
      "word": "讲明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎngjiě",
      "word": "講解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎngjiě",
      "word": "讲解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāishì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "開釋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāishì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "开释"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnmíng",
      "word": "闡明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnmíng",
      "word": "阐明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnfā",
      "word": "闡發"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnfā",
      "word": "阐发"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnshuō",
      "word": "闡說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnshuō",
      "word": "阐说"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnlùn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "闡論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnlùn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "阐论"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnshì",
      "word": "闡釋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnshì",
      "word": "阐释"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chén",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "陳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chén",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "陈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánzhòu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "僝僽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "叱罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "叱骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "叱責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "叱责"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "吆喝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cī",
      "word": "呲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cīr",
      "word": "呲兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cīr",
      "word": "呲儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēchì",
      "word": "呵叱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cīda",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Northeastern"
      ],
      "word": "呲打"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēchì",
      "word": "呵斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēzé",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "呵責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēzé",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "呵责"
    },
    {
      "word": "喝叱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēnguài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嗔怪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēnzhe",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "嗔著"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēnzhe",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "嗔着"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "怒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guài",
      "word": "怪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "怨怪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guàizuì",
      "word": "怪罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīpíng",
      "word": "批評"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīpíng",
      "word": "批评"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐzhāi",
      "word": "指摘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐchì",
      "word": "指斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐzé",
      "word": "指責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐzé",
      "word": "指责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐdiǎn",
      "word": "指點"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐdiǎn",
      "word": "指点"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "捋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "摘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàfá",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "撻伐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàfá",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "挞伐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǔluo",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "數落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǔluo",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "数落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǔshuō",
      "word": "數說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǔshuō",
      "word": "数说"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "斥斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "斥罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "斥骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "斥責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "斥责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guījiù",
      "word": "歸咎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guījiù",
      "word": "归咎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīzuì",
      "word": "歸罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīzuì",
      "word": "归罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "派"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīlì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "激勵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīlì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "激励"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióng",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "熊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnchì",
      "word": "申斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòngmà",
      "word": "痛罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòngmà",
      "word": "痛骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngtǎo",
      "word": "聲討"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngtǎo",
      "word": "声讨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnchì",
      "word": "訓斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnchì",
      "word": "训斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòubìng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "詬病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòubìng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "诟病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōhuà",
      "word": "說話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōhuà",
      "word": "说话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàngyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "謗議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàngyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "谤议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎnzé",
      "word": "譴責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎnzé",
      "word": "谴责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zébèi",
      "word": "責備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zébèi",
      "word": "责备"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéguài",
      "word": "責怪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéguài",
      "word": "责怪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zémà",
      "word": "責罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zémà",
      "word": "责骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zénàn",
      "word": "責難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zénàn",
      "word": "责难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnchì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "貶斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnchì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贬斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnzé",
      "word": "貶責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnzé",
      "word": "贬责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lài",
      "word": "賴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lài",
      "word": "赖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēiyì",
      "word": "非議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēiyì",
      "word": "非议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēinàn",
      "word": "非難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēinàn",
      "word": "非难"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "體斥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "体斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎnxíng",
      "word": "典型"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎnfàn",
      "word": "典範"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎnfàn",
      "word": "典范"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qízhì",
      "word": "旗幟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qízhì",
      "word": "旗帜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "書式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "书式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "géshì",
      "word": "格式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎimó",
      "word": "楷模"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎngyàng",
      "word": "榜樣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎngyàng",
      "word": "榜样"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biāobīng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "標兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biāobīng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "标兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàngbǎn",
      "word": "樣板"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàngbǎn",
      "word": "样板"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biāogān",
      "word": "標竿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biāogān",
      "word": "标竿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mófàn",
      "word": "模範"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mófàn",
      "word": "模范"
    },
    {
      "word": "法式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshì",
      "word": "程式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànlì",
      "word": "範例"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànlì",
      "word": "范例"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎoshuài",
      "word": "表率"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péixùn",
      "sense": "to train",
      "word": "培訓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péixùn",
      "sense": "to train",
      "word": "培训"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnliàn",
      "sense": "to train",
      "word": "訓練"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnliàn",
      "sense": "to train",
      "word": "训练"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīcóng",
      "word": "依從"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīcóng",
      "word": "依从"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "就"
    },
    {
      "word": "服"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúcóng",
      "word": "服從"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúcóng",
      "word": "服从"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīfù",
      "word": "歸附"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīfù",
      "word": "归附"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tīngcóng",
      "word": "聽從"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tīngcóng",
      "word": "听从"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tīnghuà",
      "word": "聽話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tīnghuà",
      "word": "听话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnfú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "賓服"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnfú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "宾服"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suí",
      "word": "隨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suí",
      "word": "随"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùn",
      "word": "順"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùn",
      "word": "顺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùncóng",
      "word": "順從"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùncóng",
      "word": "顺从"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "順趁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "顺趁"
    }
  ],
  "word": "訓"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.