"譴責" meaning in Chinese

See 譴責 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hiːn³⁵ t͡saːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sit̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /kʰiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰiaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡seʔ²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/, /hiːn³⁵ t͡saːk̚³/, /kʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sit̚⁵/, /kʰiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪk̚³²/, /kʰiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪk̚³²/, /kʰiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪk̚³²/, /kʰiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪk̚³²/, /kʰiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/, /kʰiaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡seʔ²/ Chinese transliterations: qiǎnzé [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄗㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hin² zaak³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khián-chit [Hokkien, POJ], khián-chek [Hokkien, POJ], khiàn-chek [Hokkien, POJ], kiang² zêh⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], qiǎnzé [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ciǎnzé [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻien³-tsê² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyǎn-dzé [Mandarin, Yale], cheantzer [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цяньцзэ [Mandarin, Palladius], cjanʹczɛ [Mandarin, Palladius], hín jaak [Cantonese, Yale], hin² dzaak⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hin² zag³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khián-tsit [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qiefncid [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khián-tsik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qiefnzeg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khiàn-tsik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qiernzeg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khiáng tseh [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 谴责
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 譴責
  1. to condemn; to strongly criticize
    Sense id: en-譴責-zh-verb-NcJsbUHF Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Synonyms: 僝僽 (chánzhòu) [literary], 叱罵 (chìmà), 叱骂 (chìmà), 叱責 (chìzé), 叱责 (chìzé), 吆喝 [colloquial], (cī), 呲兒 (cīr), 呲儿 (cīr), 呵叱 (hēchì), 呼喝 (hūhè) [literary], 呲打 (cīda) [Mandarin, Northeastern], 呵斥 (hēchì), 呵責 (hēzé) [literary], 呵责 (hēzé) [literary], 喝叱, 嗔怪 (chēnguài) [literary], 嗔著 (chēnzhe) [colloquial], 嗔着 (chēnzhe) [colloquial], (nù) [Classical-Chinese], (guài), 怨怪 [Hokkien, Taiwanese-Hokkien, Xiamen], 怪罪 (guàizuì), 批評 (pīpíng), 批评 (pīpíng), 指摘 (zhǐzhāi), 指斥 (zhǐchì), 指責 (zhǐzé), 指责 (zhǐzé), 指點 (zhǐdiǎn), 指点 (zhǐdiǎn), [Hokkien, Quanzhou], [in-compounds, literary], 撻伐 (tàfá) [figuratively, literary], 挞伐 (tàfá) [figuratively, literary], 數落 (shǔluo) [informal], 数落 (shǔluo) [informal], 數說 (shǔshuō), 数说 (shǔshuō), 斥斥 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 斥罵 (chìmà), 斥骂 (chìmà), 斥責 (chìzé), 斥责 (chìzé), 歸咎 (guījiù), 归咎 (guījiù), 歸罪 (guīzuì), 归罪 (guīzuì), , 激勵 (jīlì) [literary], 激励 (jīlì) [literary], (xióng) [colloquial], 申斥 (shēnchì), 痛罵 (tòngmà), 痛骂 (tòngmà), 聲討 (shēngtǎo), 声讨 (shēngtǎo), (xùn) [in-compounds, literary], (xùn) [in-compounds, literary], 訓斥 (xùnchì), 训斥 (xùnchì), 詬病 (gòubìng) [literary], 诟病 (gòubìng) [literary], , , 說話 (shuōhuà), 说话 (shuōhuà), 謗議 (bàngyì) [literary], 谤议 (bàngyì) [literary], 責備 (zébèi), 责备 (zébèi), 責怪 (zéguài), 责怪 (zéguài), 責罵 (zémà), 责骂 (zémà), 責難 (zénàn), 责难 (zénàn), 貶斥 (biǎnchì) [literary], 贬斥 (biǎnchì) [literary], 貶責 (biǎnzé), 贬责 (biǎnzé), (lài), (lài), 非議 (fēiyì), 非议 (fēiyì), 非難 (fēinàn), 非难 (fēinàn), 體斥 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 体斥 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien]
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "谴责",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "譴責",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to denounce in strong terms; to sternly condemn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yáncí qiǎnzé",
          "text": "嚴詞譴責",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to denounce in strong terms; to sternly condemn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yáncí qiǎnzé",
          "text": "严词谴责",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to condemn; to strongly criticize"
      ],
      "id": "en-譴責-zh-verb-NcJsbUHF",
      "links": [
        [
          "condemn",
          "condemn"
        ],
        [
          "strongly",
          "strongly"
        ],
        [
          "criticize",
          "criticize"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "chánzhòu",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "僝僽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chìmà",
          "word": "叱罵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chìmà",
          "word": "叱骂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chìzé",
          "word": "叱責"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chìzé",
          "word": "叱责"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "吆喝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cī",
          "word": "呲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cīr",
          "word": "呲兒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cīr",
          "word": "呲儿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hēchì",
          "word": "呵叱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hūhè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "呼喝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cīda",
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Northeastern"
          ],
          "word": "呲打"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hēchì",
          "word": "呵斥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hēzé",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "呵責"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hēzé",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "呵责"
        },
        {
          "word": "喝叱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chēnguài",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "嗔怪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chēnzhe",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "嗔著"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chēnzhe",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "嗔着"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nù",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "怒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guài",
          "word": "怪"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "怨怪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guàizuì",
          "word": "怪罪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pīpíng",
          "word": "批評"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pīpíng",
          "word": "批评"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǐzhāi",
          "word": "指摘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǐchì",
          "word": "指斥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǐzé",
          "word": "指責"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǐzé",
          "word": "指责"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǐdiǎn",
          "word": "指點"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǐdiǎn",
          "word": "指点"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "捋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "摘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tàfá",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "撻伐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tàfá",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "挞伐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǔluo",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "數落"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǔluo",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "数落"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǔshuō",
          "word": "數說"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǔshuō",
          "word": "数说"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "斥斥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chìmà",
          "word": "斥罵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chìmà",
          "word": "斥骂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chìzé",
          "word": "斥責"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chìzé",
          "word": "斥责"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guījiù",
          "word": "歸咎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guījiù",
          "word": "归咎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guīzuì",
          "word": "歸罪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guīzuì",
          "word": "归罪"
        },
        {
          "word": "派"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīlì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "激勵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīlì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "激励"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xióng",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "熊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shēnchì",
          "word": "申斥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tòngmà",
          "word": "痛罵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tòngmà",
          "word": "痛骂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shēngtǎo",
          "word": "聲討"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shēngtǎo",
          "word": "声讨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xùn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "訓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xùn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "训"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xùnchì",
          "word": "訓斥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xùnchì",
          "word": "训斥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gòubìng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "詬病"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gòubìng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "诟病"
        },
        {
          "word": "說"
        },
        {
          "word": "说"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuōhuà",
          "word": "說話"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuōhuà",
          "word": "说话"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bàngyì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "謗議"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bàngyì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "谤议"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zébèi",
          "word": "責備"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zébèi",
          "word": "责备"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zéguài",
          "word": "責怪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zéguài",
          "word": "责怪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zémà",
          "word": "責罵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zémà",
          "word": "责骂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zénàn",
          "word": "責難"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zénàn",
          "word": "责难"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biǎnchì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "貶斥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biǎnchì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "贬斥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biǎnzé",
          "word": "貶責"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biǎnzé",
          "word": "贬责"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lài",
          "word": "賴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lài",
          "word": "赖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēiyì",
          "word": "非議"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēiyì",
          "word": "非议"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēinàn",
          "word": "非難"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēinàn",
          "word": "非难"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen",
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "體斥"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen",
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "体斥"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiǎnzé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄗㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin² zaak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khián-chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khián-chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiàn-chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiang² zêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiǎnzé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciǎnzé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien³-tsê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyǎn-dzé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheantzer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяньцзэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹczɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hín jaak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin² dzaak⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin² zag³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːn³⁵ t͡saːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khián-tsit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiefncid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khián-tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiefnzeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiàn-tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiernzeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiáng tseh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡seʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ khián-chek /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːn³⁵ t͡saːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡seʔ²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "譴責"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "谴责",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "譴責",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 譴",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 責",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to denounce in strong terms; to sternly condemn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yáncí qiǎnzé",
          "text": "嚴詞譴責",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to denounce in strong terms; to sternly condemn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yáncí qiǎnzé",
          "text": "严词谴责",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to condemn; to strongly criticize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "condemn",
          "condemn"
        ],
        [
          "strongly",
          "strongly"
        ],
        [
          "criticize",
          "criticize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiǎnzé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄗㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin² zaak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khián-chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khián-chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiàn-chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiang² zêh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiǎnzé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciǎnzé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien³-tsê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyǎn-dzé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheantzer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяньцзэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹczɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hín jaak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin² dzaak⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin² zag³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːn³⁵ t͡saːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khián-tsit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiefncid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khián-tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiefnzeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiàn-tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiernzeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiáng tseh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡seʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ khián-chek /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːn³⁵ t͡saːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡seʔ²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chánzhòu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "僝僽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "叱罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "叱骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "叱責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "叱责"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "吆喝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cī",
      "word": "呲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cīr",
      "word": "呲兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cīr",
      "word": "呲儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēchì",
      "word": "呵叱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūhè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "呼喝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cīda",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Northeastern"
      ],
      "word": "呲打"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēchì",
      "word": "呵斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēzé",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "呵責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēzé",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "呵责"
    },
    {
      "word": "喝叱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēnguài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嗔怪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēnzhe",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "嗔著"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēnzhe",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "嗔着"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "怒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guài",
      "word": "怪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "怨怪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guàizuì",
      "word": "怪罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīpíng",
      "word": "批評"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīpíng",
      "word": "批评"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐzhāi",
      "word": "指摘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐchì",
      "word": "指斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐzé",
      "word": "指責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐzé",
      "word": "指责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐdiǎn",
      "word": "指點"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐdiǎn",
      "word": "指点"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "捋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "摘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàfá",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "撻伐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàfá",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "挞伐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǔluo",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "數落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǔluo",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "数落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǔshuō",
      "word": "數說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǔshuō",
      "word": "数说"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "斥斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "斥罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "斥骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "斥責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "斥责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guījiù",
      "word": "歸咎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guījiù",
      "word": "归咎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīzuì",
      "word": "歸罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīzuì",
      "word": "归罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "派"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīlì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "激勵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīlì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "激励"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióng",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "熊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnchì",
      "word": "申斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòngmà",
      "word": "痛罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòngmà",
      "word": "痛骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngtǎo",
      "word": "聲討"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngtǎo",
      "word": "声讨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "訓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "训"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnchì",
      "word": "訓斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnchì",
      "word": "训斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòubìng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "詬病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòubìng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "诟病"
    },
    {
      "word": "說"
    },
    {
      "word": "说"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōhuà",
      "word": "說話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōhuà",
      "word": "说话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàngyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "謗議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàngyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "谤议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zébèi",
      "word": "責備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zébèi",
      "word": "责备"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéguài",
      "word": "責怪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéguài",
      "word": "责怪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zémà",
      "word": "責罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zémà",
      "word": "责骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zénàn",
      "word": "責難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zénàn",
      "word": "责难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnchì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "貶斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnchì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贬斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnzé",
      "word": "貶責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnzé",
      "word": "贬责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lài",
      "word": "賴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lài",
      "word": "赖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēiyì",
      "word": "非議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēiyì",
      "word": "非议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēinàn",
      "word": "非難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēinàn",
      "word": "非难"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "體斥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "体斥"
    }
  ],
  "word": "譴責"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 譴責 meaning in Chinese (8.0kB)

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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "譴責"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "譴責",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "譴責"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "譴責",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "譴責"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "譴責",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%96%A5%E8%B2%AC'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "譴責"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "譴責",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.