"批評" meaning in Chinese

See 批評 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰi⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰi⁵⁵ pʰiŋ²/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰi²⁴ pʰin¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pʰue³³ pʰiɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɪŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɪŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pʰoi³³⁻²³ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pʰi⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/, /pʰi⁵⁵ pʰiŋ²/, /pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/, /pʰi²⁴ pʰin¹¹/, /pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɪŋ²⁴/, /pʰue³³ pʰiɪŋ²⁴/, /pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɪŋ²³/, /pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɪŋ²⁴/, /pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɪŋ¹³/, /pʰoi³³⁻²³ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/, /pʰi⁵⁵ bin²¹/ Chinese transliterations: pīpíng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], pai¹ ping⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], phî-phìn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], phoe-phêng [Hokkien, POJ], phe-phêng [Hokkien, POJ], poi¹ pêng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹phi-bin, pīpíng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], pīping [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, toneless-final-syllable-variant], ㄆㄧ ˙ㄆㄧㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo, toneless-final-syllable-variant], pipi̊ng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻi¹-pʻing⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], pī-ping [Mandarin, Yale], pi.pyng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], пипин [Mandarin, Palladius], pipin [Mandarin, Palladius], pāi pìhng [Cantonese, Yale], pai¹ ping⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], pei¹ ping⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], phî-phìn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pi^ˊ pin^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], pi¹ pin² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], phue-phîng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], phoepheeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], phe-phîng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], phepheeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], phoi phêng [POJ, Teochew], ¹phi-bin [Northern, Wu], phi^平 bin [Northern, Wu], /pʰi⁵⁵ bin²¹/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 批评
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 批評
  1. criticism Derived forms: 批評家 (pīpíngjiā), 批评家 (pīpíngjiā), 自我批評 (zìwǒ pīpíng), 自我批评 (zìwǒ pīpíng) Related terms: 評論 (pínglùn), 评论 (pínglùn)
    Sense id: en-批評-zh-noun-w1qakMD5

Verb

IPA: /pʰi⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰi⁵⁵ pʰiŋ²/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰi²⁴ pʰin¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pʰue³³ pʰiɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɪŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɪŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pʰoi³³⁻²³ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pʰi⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/, /pʰi⁵⁵ pʰiŋ²/, /pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/, /pʰi²⁴ pʰin¹¹/, /pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɪŋ²⁴/, /pʰue³³ pʰiɪŋ²⁴/, /pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɪŋ²³/, /pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɪŋ²⁴/, /pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɪŋ¹³/, /pʰoi³³⁻²³ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/, /pʰi⁵⁵ bin²¹/ Chinese transliterations: pīpíng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], pai¹ ping⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], phî-phìn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], phoe-phêng [Hokkien, POJ], phe-phêng [Hokkien, POJ], poi¹ pêng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹phi-bin, pīpíng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], pīping [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, toneless-final-syllable-variant], ㄆㄧ ˙ㄆㄧㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo, toneless-final-syllable-variant], pipi̊ng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻi¹-pʻing⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], pī-ping [Mandarin, Yale], pi.pyng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], пипин [Mandarin, Palladius], pipin [Mandarin, Palladius], pāi pìhng [Cantonese, Yale], pai¹ ping⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], pei¹ ping⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], phî-phìn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pi^ˊ pin^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], pi¹ pin² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], phue-phîng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], phoepheeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], phe-phîng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], phepheeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], phoi phêng [POJ, Teochew], ¹phi-bin [Northern, Wu], phi^平 bin [Northern, Wu], /pʰi⁵⁵ bin²¹/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 批评
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 批評
  1. to criticize; to critique
    Sense id: en-批評-zh-verb-5g3D1kzA
  2. to blame; to reproach; to criticize
    Sense id: en-批評-zh-verb-P2kPif-9 Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 15 12 73 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 93 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 7 6 76 4 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 85 2 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 僝僽 (chánzhòu) [literary], 叱罵 (chìmà), 叱骂 (chìmà), 叱責 (chìzé), 叱责 (chìzé), 吆喝 [colloquial], (cī), 呲兒 (cīr), 呲儿 (cīr), 呵叱 (hēchì), 呼喝 (hūhè) [literary], 呲打 (cīda) [Mandarin, Northeastern], 呵斥 (hēchì), 呵責 (hēzé) [literary], 呵责 (hēzé) [literary], 喝叱, 嗔怪 (chēnguài) [literary], 嗔著 (chēnzhe) [colloquial], 嗔着 (chēnzhe) [colloquial], (guài), (nù) [Classical-Chinese], 怨怪 [Hokkien, Taiwanese-Hokkien, Xiamen], 怪罪 (guàizuì), 指摘 (zhǐzhāi), 指斥 (zhǐchì), 指責 (zhǐzé), 指责 (zhǐzé), 指點 (zhǐdiǎn), 指点 (zhǐdiǎn), [Hokkien, Quanzhou], [in-compounds, literary], 撻伐 (tàfá) [figuratively, literary], 挞伐 (tàfá) [figuratively, literary], 數落 (shǔluo) [informal], 数落 (shǔluo) [informal], 數說 (shǔshuō), 数说 (shǔshuō), 斥斥 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 斥罵 (chìmà), 斥骂 (chìmà), 斥責 (chìzé), 斥责 (chìzé), 歸咎 (guījiù), 归咎 (guījiù), 歸罪 (guīzuì), 归罪 (guīzuì), , 激勵 (jīlì) [literary], 激励 (jīlì) [literary], (xióng) [colloquial], 申斥 (shēnchì), 痛罵 (tòngmà), 痛骂 (tòngmà), 聲討 (shēngtǎo), 声讨 (shēngtǎo), (xùn) [in-compounds, literary], (xùn) [in-compounds, literary], 訓斥 (xùnchì), 训斥 (xùnchì), 詬病 (gòubìng) [literary], 诟病 (gòubìng) [literary], , , 說話 (shuōhuà), 说话 (shuōhuà), 謗議 (bàngyì) [literary], 谤议 (bàngyì) [literary], 譴責 (qiǎnzé), 谴责 (qiǎnzé), 責備 (zébèi), 责备 (zébèi), 責怪 (zéguài), 责怪 (zéguài), 責罵 (zémà), 责骂 (zémà), 責難 (zénàn), 责难 (zénàn), 貶斥 (biǎnchì) [literary], 贬斥 (biǎnchì) [literary], 貶責 (biǎnzé), 贬责 (biǎnzé), (lài), (lài), 非議 (fēiyì), 非议 (fēiyì), 非難 (fēinàn), 非难 (fēinàn), 體斥 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 体斥 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien] Synonyms (to criticize): 批判 (pīpàn), (yì) [in-compounds, literary], (yì) [in-compounds, literary], 敲嘓 [Hokkien, Teochew], 敲啯 [Hokkien, Teochew] Disambiguation of 'to criticize': 52 48
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "biǎoyáng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to criticize”",
      "word": "表揚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎoyáng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to criticize”",
      "word": "表扬"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "批评",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "批評",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "your comments are appreciated",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "huānyíng pīpíng zhǐzhèng",
          "text": "歡迎批評指正",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "your comments are appreciated",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "huānyíng pīpíng zhǐzhèng",
          "text": "欢迎批评指正",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to criticize; to critique"
      ],
      "id": "en-批評-zh-verb-5g3D1kzA",
      "links": [
        [
          "criticize",
          "criticize"
        ],
        [
          "critique",
          "critique"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 76 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 85 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame; to reproach; to criticize"
      ],
      "id": "en-批評-zh-verb-P2kPif-9",
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pīpíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pai¹ ping⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phî-phìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoe-phêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phe-phêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poi¹ pêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹phi-bin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pīpíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pīping"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧ ˙ㄆㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pipi̊ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻi¹-pʻing⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pī-ping"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi.pyng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пипин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pipin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /pʰi⁵⁵ pʰiŋ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pāi pìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pai¹ ping⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei¹ ping⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phî-phìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi^ˊ pin^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi¹ pin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi²⁴ pʰin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phue-phîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoepheeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue³³ pʰiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phe-phîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phepheeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoi phêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰoi³³⁻²³ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹phi-bin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phi^平 bin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pʰi⁵⁵ bin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰiŋ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi²⁴ pʰin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue³³ pʰiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰoi³³⁻²³ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ bin²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "roman": "pīpàn",
      "sense": "to criticize",
      "word": "批判"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "roman": "yì",
      "sense": "to criticize",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "議"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "roman": "yì",
      "sense": "to criticize",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "议"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "sense": "to criticize",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "敲嘓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "sense": "to criticize",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "敲啯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chánzhòu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "僝僽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "叱罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "叱骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "叱責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "叱责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "吆喝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cī",
      "word": "呲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cīr",
      "word": "呲兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cīr",
      "word": "呲儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hēchì",
      "word": "呵叱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hūhè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "呼喝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cīda",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Northeastern"
      ],
      "word": "呲打"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hēchì",
      "word": "呵斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hēzé",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "呵責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hēzé",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "呵责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喝叱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chēnguài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嗔怪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chēnzhe",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "嗔著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chēnzhe",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "嗔着"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guài",
      "word": "怪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "怒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "怨怪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guàizuì",
      "word": "怪罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐzhāi",
      "word": "指摘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐchì",
      "word": "指斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐzé",
      "word": "指責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐzé",
      "word": "指责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐdiǎn",
      "word": "指點"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐdiǎn",
      "word": "指点"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "捋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "摘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tàfá",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "撻伐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tàfá",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "挞伐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǔluo",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "數落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǔluo",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "数落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǔshuō",
      "word": "數說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǔshuō",
      "word": "数说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "斥斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "斥罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "斥骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "斥責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "斥责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guījiù",
      "word": "歸咎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guījiù",
      "word": "归咎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guīzuì",
      "word": "歸罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guīzuì",
      "word": "归罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīlì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "激勵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīlì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "激励"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xióng",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shēnchì",
      "word": "申斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tòngmà",
      "word": "痛罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tòngmà",
      "word": "痛骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shēngtǎo",
      "word": "聲討"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shēngtǎo",
      "word": "声讨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xùn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xùn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xùnchì",
      "word": "訓斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xùnchì",
      "word": "训斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gòubìng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "詬病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gòubìng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "诟病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shuōhuà",
      "word": "說話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shuōhuà",
      "word": "说话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bàngyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "謗議"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bàngyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "谤议"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎnzé",
      "word": "譴責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎnzé",
      "word": "谴责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zébèi",
      "word": "責備"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zébèi",
      "word": "责备"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zéguài",
      "word": "責怪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zéguài",
      "word": "责怪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zémà",
      "word": "責罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zémà",
      "word": "责骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zénàn",
      "word": "責難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zénàn",
      "word": "责难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biǎnchì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "貶斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biǎnchì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贬斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biǎnzé",
      "word": "貶責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biǎnzé",
      "word": "贬责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lài",
      "word": "賴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lài",
      "word": "赖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fēiyì",
      "word": "非議"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fēiyì",
      "word": "非议"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fēinàn",
      "word": "非難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fēinàn",
      "word": "非难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "體斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "体斥"
    }
  ],
  "word": "批評"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "批评",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "批評",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pīpíngjiā",
          "word": "批評家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pīpíngjiā",
          "word": "批评家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìwǒ pīpíng",
          "word": "自我批評"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìwǒ pīpíng",
          "word": "自我批评"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "constructive criticism",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiànshèxìng pīpíng",
          "text": "建設性批評",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "constructive criticism",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiànshèxìng pīpíng",
          "text": "建设性批评",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make a criticism",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tíchū pīpíng",
          "text": "提出批評",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make a criticism",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tíchū pīpíng",
          "text": "提出批评",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take criticism",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiēshòu pīpíng",
          "text": "接受批評",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take criticism",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiēshòu pīpíng",
          "text": "接受批评",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "criticism"
      ],
      "id": "en-批評-zh-noun-w1qakMD5",
      "links": [
        [
          "criticism",
          "criticism"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pínglùn",
          "word": "評論"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pínglùn",
          "word": "评论"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pīpíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pai¹ ping⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phî-phìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoe-phêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phe-phêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poi¹ pêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹phi-bin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pīpíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pīping"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧ ˙ㄆㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pipi̊ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻi¹-pʻing⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pī-ping"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi.pyng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пипин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pipin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /pʰi⁵⁵ pʰiŋ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pāi pìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pai¹ ping⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei¹ ping⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phî-phìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi^ˊ pin^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi¹ pin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi²⁴ pʰin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phue-phîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoepheeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue³³ pʰiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phe-phîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phepheeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoi phêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰoi³³⁻²³ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹phi-bin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phi^平 bin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pʰi⁵⁵ bin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰiŋ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi²⁴ pʰin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue³³ pʰiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰoi³³⁻²³ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ bin²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "批評"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "biǎoyáng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to criticize”",
      "word": "表揚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎoyáng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to criticize”",
      "word": "表扬"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 批",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 評",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "批评",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "批評",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "your comments are appreciated",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "huānyíng pīpíng zhǐzhèng",
          "text": "歡迎批評指正",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "your comments are appreciated",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "huānyíng pīpíng zhǐzhèng",
          "text": "欢迎批评指正",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to criticize; to critique"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criticize",
          "criticize"
        ],
        [
          "critique",
          "critique"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blame; to reproach; to criticize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pīpíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pai¹ ping⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phî-phìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoe-phêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phe-phêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poi¹ pêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹phi-bin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pīpíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pīping"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧ ˙ㄆㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pipi̊ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻi¹-pʻing⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pī-ping"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi.pyng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пипин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pipin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /pʰi⁵⁵ pʰiŋ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pāi pìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pai¹ ping⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei¹ ping⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phî-phìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi^ˊ pin^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi¹ pin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi²⁴ pʰin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phue-phîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoepheeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue³³ pʰiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phe-phîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phepheeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoi phêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰoi³³⁻²³ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹phi-bin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phi^平 bin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pʰi⁵⁵ bin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰiŋ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi²⁴ pʰin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue³³ pʰiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰoi³³⁻²³ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ bin²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pīpàn",
      "sense": "to criticize",
      "word": "批判"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yì",
      "sense": "to criticize",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yì",
      "sense": "to criticize",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "议"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to criticize",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "敲嘓"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to criticize",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "敲啯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánzhòu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "僝僽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "叱罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "叱骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "叱責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "叱责"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "吆喝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cī",
      "word": "呲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cīr",
      "word": "呲兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cīr",
      "word": "呲儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēchì",
      "word": "呵叱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūhè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "呼喝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cīda",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Northeastern"
      ],
      "word": "呲打"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēchì",
      "word": "呵斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēzé",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "呵責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēzé",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "呵责"
    },
    {
      "word": "喝叱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēnguài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嗔怪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēnzhe",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "嗔著"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēnzhe",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "嗔着"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guài",
      "word": "怪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "怒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "怨怪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guàizuì",
      "word": "怪罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐzhāi",
      "word": "指摘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐchì",
      "word": "指斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐzé",
      "word": "指責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐzé",
      "word": "指责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐdiǎn",
      "word": "指點"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐdiǎn",
      "word": "指点"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "捋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "摘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàfá",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "撻伐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàfá",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "挞伐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǔluo",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "數落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǔluo",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "数落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǔshuō",
      "word": "數說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǔshuō",
      "word": "数说"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "斥斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "斥罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìmà",
      "word": "斥骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "斥責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìzé",
      "word": "斥责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guījiù",
      "word": "歸咎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guījiù",
      "word": "归咎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīzuì",
      "word": "歸罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīzuì",
      "word": "归罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "派"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīlì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "激勵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīlì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "激励"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióng",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "熊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnchì",
      "word": "申斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòngmà",
      "word": "痛罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòngmà",
      "word": "痛骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngtǎo",
      "word": "聲討"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngtǎo",
      "word": "声讨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "訓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "训"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnchì",
      "word": "訓斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùnchì",
      "word": "训斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòubìng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "詬病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòubìng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "诟病"
    },
    {
      "word": "說"
    },
    {
      "word": "说"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōhuà",
      "word": "說話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōhuà",
      "word": "说话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàngyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "謗議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàngyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "谤议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎnzé",
      "word": "譴責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎnzé",
      "word": "谴责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zébèi",
      "word": "責備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zébèi",
      "word": "责备"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéguài",
      "word": "責怪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéguài",
      "word": "责怪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zémà",
      "word": "責罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zémà",
      "word": "责骂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zénàn",
      "word": "責難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zénàn",
      "word": "责难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnchì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "貶斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnchì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "贬斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnzé",
      "word": "貶責"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnzé",
      "word": "贬责"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lài",
      "word": "賴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lài",
      "word": "赖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēiyì",
      "word": "非議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēiyì",
      "word": "非议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēinàn",
      "word": "非難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēinàn",
      "word": "非难"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "體斥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "体斥"
    }
  ],
  "word": "批評"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 批",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 評",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pīpíngjiā",
      "word": "批評家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīpíngjiā",
      "word": "批评家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìwǒ pīpíng",
      "word": "自我批評"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìwǒ pīpíng",
      "word": "自我批评"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "批评",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "批評",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pínglùn",
      "word": "評論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínglùn",
      "word": "评论"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "constructive criticism",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiànshèxìng pīpíng",
          "text": "建設性批評",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "constructive criticism",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiànshèxìng pīpíng",
          "text": "建设性批评",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make a criticism",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tíchū pīpíng",
          "text": "提出批評",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make a criticism",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tíchū pīpíng",
          "text": "提出批评",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take criticism",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiēshòu pīpíng",
          "text": "接受批評",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take criticism",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiēshòu pīpíng",
          "text": "接受批评",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "criticism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criticism",
          "criticism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pīpíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pai¹ ping⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phî-phìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoe-phêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phe-phêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poi¹ pêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹phi-bin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pīpíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pīping"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧ ˙ㄆㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pipi̊ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻi¹-pʻing⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pī-ping"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi.pyng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пипин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pipin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /pʰi⁵⁵ pʰiŋ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pāi pìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pai¹ ping⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei¹ ping⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phî-phìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi^ˊ pin^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi¹ pin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi²⁴ pʰin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phue-phîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoepheeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue³³ pʰiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phe-phîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phepheeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoi phêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰoi³³⁻²³ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹phi-bin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phi^平 bin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pʰi⁵⁵ bin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰiŋ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi²⁴ pʰin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue³³ pʰiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰoi³³⁻²³ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ bin²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "批評"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 批評 meaning in Chinese (14.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "批評"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "批評",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "批評"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "批評",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "批評"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "批評",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "批評"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "批評",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "批評"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "批評",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "批評"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "批評",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "批評"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "批評",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "批評"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "批評",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%96%A5%E8%B2%AC'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "批評"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "批評",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.