See 批判 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "批判",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 17 16 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 9 45 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 7 57 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "critical spirit",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "pīpàn jīngshén",
"text": "批判精神",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to critique; to comment; to criticise"
],
"id": "en-批判-zh-verb-IbTckBjO",
"links": [
[
"critique",
"critique"
],
[
"comment",
"comment"
],
[
"criticise",
"criticise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pīpíng",
"word": "批評／批评"
},
{
"roman": "pīpíng",
"word": "批評"
},
{
"roman": "pīpíng",
"word": "批评"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "議"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "议"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "敲嘓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "敲啯"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"zh-pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pipàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻi¹-pʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pī-pàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pipann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пипань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pipanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pāi pun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pei¹ pun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi^ˊ pan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi¹ pan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phue-phuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² pʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue³³ pʰuã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phe-phuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² pʰuã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue³³ pʰuã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰuã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã²¹/"
}
],
"word": "批判"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "批判哲學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "批判哲学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pīpànxìng",
"word": "批判性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "批判意識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "批判意识"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "批判現實主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "批判现实主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pīpàn lǐlùn",
"word": "批判理論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pīpàn lǐlùn",
"word": "批判理论"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wénxué pīpíng",
"word": "文學批評"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wénxué pīpíng",
"word": "文学批评"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "批判",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pínglùn",
"word": "評論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pínglùn",
"word": "评论"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 28 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"critique; comment; criticism"
],
"id": "en-批判-zh-noun-MH6Mgwm2",
"links": [
[
"critique",
"critique"
],
[
"comment",
"comment"
],
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "zh:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"methodical practice of doubt"
],
"id": "en-批判-zh-noun-ZsOzXQKP",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"methodical",
"methodical"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) methodical practice of doubt"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "zh:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflective examination of the validity and limits of a human capacity or of a set of philosophical claims"
],
"id": "en-批判-zh-noun-Bz9~cq9H",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"reflective",
"reflective"
],
[
"examination",
"examination"
],
[
"validity",
"validity"
],
[
"limits",
"limits"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"claims",
"claims"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) reflective examination of the validity and limits of a human capacity or of a set of philosophical claims"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"zh-pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pipàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻi¹-pʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pī-pàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pipann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пипань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pipanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pāi pun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pei¹ pun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi^ˊ pan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi¹ pan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phue-phuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² pʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue³³ pʰuã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phe-phuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² pʰuã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue³³ pʰuã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰuã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã²¹/"
}
],
"word": "批判"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 判",
"Chinese terms spelled with 批",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "批判",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "critical spirit",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "pīpàn jīngshén",
"text": "批判精神",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to critique; to comment; to criticise"
],
"links": [
[
"critique",
"critique"
],
[
"comment",
"comment"
],
[
"criticise",
"criticise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"zh-pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pipàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻi¹-pʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pī-pàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pipann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пипань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pipanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pāi pun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pei¹ pun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi^ˊ pan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi¹ pan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phue-phuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² pʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue³³ pʰuã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phe-phuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² pʰuã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue³³ pʰuã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰuã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pīpíng",
"word": "批評／批评"
},
{
"roman": "pīpíng",
"word": "批評"
},
{
"roman": "pīpíng",
"word": "批评"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "議"
},
{
"roman": "yì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "议"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "敲嘓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "敲啯"
}
],
"word": "批判"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 判",
"Chinese terms spelled with 批",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "批判哲學"
},
{
"word": "批判哲学"
},
{
"roman": "pīpànxìng",
"word": "批判性"
},
{
"word": "批判意識"
},
{
"word": "批判意识"
},
{
"word": "批判現實主義"
},
{
"word": "批判现实主义"
},
{
"roman": "pīpàn lǐlùn",
"word": "批判理論"
},
{
"roman": "pīpàn lǐlùn",
"word": "批判理论"
},
{
"roman": "wénxué pīpíng",
"word": "文學批評"
},
{
"roman": "wénxué pīpíng",
"word": "文学批评"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "批判",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pínglùn",
"word": "評論"
},
{
"roman": "pínglùn",
"word": "评论"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"critique; comment; criticism"
],
"links": [
[
"critique",
"critique"
],
[
"comment",
"comment"
],
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"methodical practice of doubt"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"methodical",
"methodical"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) methodical practice of doubt"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"reflective examination of the validity and limits of a human capacity or of a set of philosophical claims"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"reflective",
"reflective"
],
[
"examination",
"examination"
],
[
"validity",
"validity"
],
[
"limits",
"limits"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"claims",
"claims"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) reflective examination of the validity and limits of a human capacity or of a set of philosophical claims"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"zh-pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pipàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻi¹-pʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pī-pàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pipann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пипань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pipanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pāi pun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pei¹ pun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi^ˊ pan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi¹ pan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phue-phuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² pʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue³³ pʰuã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phe-phuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² pʰuã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue³³ pʰuã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰuã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰuã²¹/"
}
],
"word": "批判"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 批判 meaning in Chinese (8.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"批判"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "批判",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"批判"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "批判",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"批判"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "批判",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"批判"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "批判",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.