"批判理論" meaning in Chinese

See 批判理論 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: pīpàn lǐlùn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], pīpàn lǐlùn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], pipàn lǐlùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], pʻi¹-pʻan⁴ li³-lun⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], pī-pàn lǐ-lwùn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], pipann liiluenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], пипань лилунь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], pipanʹ lilunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard] Forms: 批判理论
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 批判理論
  1. critical theory
    Sense id: en-批判理論-zh-noun-n9YZ4qSJ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Literature, Society
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "批判理论",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "批判理論",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Literature",
          "orig": "zh:Literature",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "zh:Society",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "critical theory"
      ],
      "id": "en-批判理論-zh-noun-n9YZ4qSJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "critical theory",
          "critical theory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pīpàn lǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pīpàn lǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pipàn lǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻi¹-pʻan⁴ li³-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pī-pàn lǐ-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pipann liiluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пипань лилунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pipanʹ lilunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "批判理論"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "批判理论",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "批判理論",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 判",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 批",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 理",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 論",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Literature",
        "zh:Society"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "critical theory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "critical theory",
          "critical theory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pīpàn lǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pīpàn lǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pipàn lǐlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻi¹-pʻan⁴ li³-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pī-pàn lǐ-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pipann liiluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пипань лилунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pipanʹ lilunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "批判理論"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 批判理論 meaning in Chinese (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.