See 服從 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "fukujū",
"ruby": [
[
"服従",
"ふくじゅう"
]
],
"word": "服従"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bokjong",
"word": "복종(服從)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "服從",
"word": "phục tùng"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "服从",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "服從",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obey; to submit"
],
"id": "en-服從-zh-verb-jcBCsK4q",
"links": [
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yīcóng",
"word": "依從"
},
{
"roman": "yīcóng",
"word": "依从"
},
{
"roman": "jiù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "就"
},
{
"word": "服"
},
{
"roman": "guīfù",
"word": "歸附"
},
{
"roman": "guīfù",
"word": "归附"
},
{
"roman": "tīngcóng",
"word": "聽從"
},
{
"roman": "tīngcóng",
"word": "听从"
},
{
"roman": "tīnghuà",
"word": "聽話"
},
{
"roman": "tīnghuà",
"word": "听话"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "聽趁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "听趁"
},
{
"roman": "xùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "訓"
},
{
"roman": "xùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "训"
},
{
"roman": "bīnfú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "賓服"
},
{
"roman": "bīnfú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宾服"
},
{
"roman": "suí",
"word": "隨"
},
{
"roman": "suí",
"word": "随"
},
{
"roman": "shùn",
"word": "順"
},
{
"roman": "shùn",
"word": "顺"
},
{
"roman": "shùncóng",
"word": "順從"
},
{
"roman": "shùncóng",
"word": "顺从"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "順趁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "顺趁"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fúcóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄘㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-fúcóng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Zh-fúcóng.ogg/Zh-fúcóng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-fúcóng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fuk⁶ cung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "fuuk⁵ tuung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fu̍k-chhiùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "fug^ˋ ciung"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "horh⁷ zoeng²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "horh⁷ zyoeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ho̍k-chiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fúcóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄘㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fúcóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "fu²-tsʻung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fú-tsúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "fwutsorng"
},
{
"roman": "fucun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "фуцун"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fuk⁶ cung⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fuhk chùhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fuk⁹ tsung⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fug⁶ cung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊk̚² t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "fuuk⁵ tuung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɵk̚³² tʰɵŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fu̍k-chhiùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "fug^(qiungˇ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "fug⁶ qiung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuk̚⁵ t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "fug^ˋ ciung"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuk² t͡sʰiuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "horh⁷ zoeng²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "horh⁶ zoeng²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ho̤̍h-cé̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡sœŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "horh⁷ zyoeng²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "horh⁶ zyoeng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɒʔ⁴⁻² t͡syøŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ho̍k-chiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ho̍k-tsiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "hogcioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "bjuwk dzjowng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[b]ək [dz]oŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*bɯɡ zloŋ/"
}
],
"word": "服從"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "fukujū",
"ruby": [
[
"服従",
"ふくじゅう"
]
],
"word": "服従"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bokjong",
"word": "복종(服從)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "服從",
"word": "phục tùng"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "服从",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "服從",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 從",
"Chinese terms spelled with 服",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Puxian Min lemmas",
"Puxian Min verbs",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to obey; to submit"
],
"links": [
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fúcóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄘㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-fúcóng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Zh-fúcóng.ogg/Zh-fúcóng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-fúcóng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fuk⁶ cung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "fuuk⁵ tuung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fu̍k-chhiùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "fug^ˋ ciung"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "horh⁷ zoeng²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "horh⁷ zyoeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ho̍k-chiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fúcóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄘㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fúcóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "fu²-tsʻung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fú-tsúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "fwutsorng"
},
{
"roman": "fucun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "фуцун"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fuk⁶ cung⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fuhk chùhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fuk⁹ tsung⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fug⁶ cung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊk̚² t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "fuuk⁵ tuung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɵk̚³² tʰɵŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fu̍k-chhiùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "fug^(qiungˇ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "fug⁶ qiung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuk̚⁵ t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "fug^ˋ ciung"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuk² t͡sʰiuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "horh⁷ zoeng²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "horh⁶ zoeng²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ho̤̍h-cé̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡sœŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "horh⁷ zyoeng²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "horh⁶ zyoeng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɒʔ⁴⁻² t͡syøŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ho̍k-chiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ho̍k-tsiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "hogcioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "bjuwk dzjowng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[b]ək [dz]oŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*bɯɡ zloŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yīcóng",
"word": "依從"
},
{
"roman": "yīcóng",
"word": "依从"
},
{
"roman": "jiù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "就"
},
{
"word": "服"
},
{
"roman": "guīfù",
"word": "歸附"
},
{
"roman": "guīfù",
"word": "归附"
},
{
"roman": "tīngcóng",
"word": "聽從"
},
{
"roman": "tīngcóng",
"word": "听从"
},
{
"roman": "tīnghuà",
"word": "聽話"
},
{
"roman": "tīnghuà",
"word": "听话"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "聽趁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "听趁"
},
{
"roman": "xùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "訓"
},
{
"roman": "xùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "训"
},
{
"roman": "bīnfú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "賓服"
},
{
"roman": "bīnfú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宾服"
},
{
"roman": "suí",
"word": "隨"
},
{
"roman": "suí",
"word": "随"
},
{
"roman": "shùn",
"word": "順"
},
{
"roman": "shùn",
"word": "顺"
},
{
"roman": "shùncóng",
"word": "順從"
},
{
"roman": "shùncóng",
"word": "顺从"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "順趁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "顺趁"
}
],
"word": "服從"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 服從 meaning in Chinese (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%9C%8D%E5%BE%9E'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"服從"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "服從",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.