"訓読" meaning in All languages combined

See 訓読 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟̃ndo̞kɯ̟] Forms: 訓読 [canonical] (ruby: (くん), (どく)), kundoku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|くんどく}} 訓(くん)読(どく) • (kundoku)
  1. Synonym of 訓読み (kun'yomi, “Japanese native reading for kanji (Chinese characters), by using the pronunciation of the native Japanese word that has the same meaning.”) Synonyms: 訓読み [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-訓読-ja-noun-X6YTHWMc Categories (other): Links likely containing transcriptions in pos, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 35 37 18 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 34 36 20 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 34 36 20 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 42 31 20 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 35 36 20 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 36 20 11 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 36 34 24 7
  2. Short for 漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku, “Japanese reading of Classical Chinese by literal translation”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 漢文訓読 (extra: kanbun kundoku, “Japanese reading of Classical Chinese by literal translation”)
    Sense id: en-訓読-ja-noun-HGDSrieh Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 35 37 18 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 34 36 20 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 34 36 20 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 35 36 20 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 36 20 11 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 36 34 24 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 40 4 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 42 4 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

soft-redirect [Japanese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-訓読-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟̃ndo̞kɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|くんどく}} 訓(くん)読(どく)する • (kundoku suru) suru (stem 訓(くん)読(どく)し (kundoku shi), past 訓(くん)読(どく)した (kundoku shita)) Forms: 訓読する [canonical] (ruby: (くん), (どく)), kundoku suru [romanization], 訓読し [stem] (ruby: (くん), (どく)), 訓読した [past] (ruby: (くん), (どく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 訓読し [error-unrecognized-form], くんどくし [error-unrecognized-form], kundoku shi [error-unrecognized-form], 訓読する [error-unrecognized-form], くんどくする [error-unrecognized-form], kundoku suru [error-unrecognized-form], 訓読すれ [error-unrecognized-form], くんどくすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kundoku sure [error-unrecognized-form], 訓読せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 訓読しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], くんどくせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], くんどくしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kundoku seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kundoku shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 訓読される [passive], くんどくされる [passive], kundoku sareru [passive], 訓読させる [causative], 訓読さす [causative], くんどくさせる [causative], くんどくさす [causative], kundoku saseru [causative], kundoku sasu [causative], 訓読できる [potential], くんどくできる [potential], kundoku dekiru [potential], 訓読しよう [volitional], くんどくしよう [volitional], kundoku shiyō [volitional], 訓読しない [negative], くんどくしない [negative], kundoku shinai [negative], 訓読せず [continuative, negative], くんどくせず [continuative, negative], kundoku sezu [continuative, negative], 訓読します [formal], くんどくします [formal], kundoku shimasu [formal], 訓読した [perfective], くんどくした [perfective], kundoku shita [perfective], 訓読して [conjunctive], くんどくして [conjunctive], kundoku shite [conjunctive], 訓読すれば [conditional, hypothetical], くんどくすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kundoku sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to use the kun'yomi of a word, to read a word using the pronunciation of the native Japanese word
    Sense id: en-訓読-ja-verb-ev6QQ33x Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 35 37 18 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 34 36 20 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 34 36 20 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 35 36 20 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 36 20 11 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 36 34 24 7
  2. to use kanbun kundoku for Classical Chinese
    Sense id: en-訓読-ja-verb-Iyh2FsP0 Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 34 36 20 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 36 20 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "訓読",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訓",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くんどく"
      },
      "expansion": "訓(くん)読(どく) • (kundoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Links likely containing transcriptions in pos",
          "orig": "links likely containing transcriptions in pos",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 37 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 36 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 36 20 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 31 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Example: reading 山 (“mountain”, Middle Chinese: /ʃˠɛn/, Japanese on'yomi: さん (san)) as やま (yama), the native Japanese word for “mountain”."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 訓読み (kun'yomi, “Japanese native reading for kanji (Chinese characters), by using the pronunciation of the native Japanese word that has the same meaning.”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-訓読-ja-noun-X6YTHWMc",
      "links": [
        [
          "訓読み",
          "訓読み#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "kanji",
          "kanji"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese character",
          "Chinese character"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(kun'yomi, “Japanese native reading for kanji (Chinese characters), by using the pronunciation of the native Japanese word that has the same meaning.”)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "訓読み"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kanbun kundoku, “Japanese reading of Classical Chinese by literal translation”",
          "word": "漢文訓読"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 37 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 36 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 36 20 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 40 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 42 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "青",
              "あお"
            ],
            [
              "之",
              "これ"
            ],
            [
              "藍",
              "あい"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "而",
              "しか"
            ],
            [
              "藍",
              "あい"
            ],
            [
              "青",
              "あお"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Example: reading 青取之於藍而青於藍 as 青は之を藍より取りて而も藍より青し (ao wa kore o ai yori torite shikamo ai yori aoshi)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku, “Japanese reading of Classical Chinese by literal translation”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-訓読-ja-noun-HGDSrieh",
      "links": [
        [
          "漢文訓読",
          "漢文訓読#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くんどく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̃ndo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "訓読"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "訓読する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訓",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読し",
      "roman": "kundoku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訓",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読した",
      "roman": "kundoku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訓",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くんどく"
      },
      "expansion": "訓(くん)読(どく)する • (kundoku suru) suru (stem 訓(くん)読(どく)し (kundoku shi), past 訓(くん)読(どく)した (kundoku shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 37 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 36 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 36 20 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use the kun'yomi of a word, to read a word using the pronunciation of the native Japanese word"
      ],
      "id": "en-訓読-ja-verb-ev6QQ33x"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 36 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use kanbun kundoku for Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "id": "en-訓読-ja-verb-Iyh2FsP0"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くんどく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̃ndo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "訓読"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "訓読み"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-訓読-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "訓読"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "訓読",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訓",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くんどく"
      },
      "expansion": "訓(くん)読(どく) • (kundoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "links likely containing transcriptions in pos"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Example: reading 山 (“mountain”, Middle Chinese: /ʃˠɛn/, Japanese on'yomi: さん (san)) as やま (yama), the native Japanese word for “mountain”."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 訓読み (kun'yomi, “Japanese native reading for kanji (Chinese characters), by using the pronunciation of the native Japanese word that has the same meaning.”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "訓読み",
          "訓読み#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "kanji",
          "kanji"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese character",
          "Chinese character"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(kun'yomi, “Japanese native reading for kanji (Chinese characters), by using the pronunciation of the native Japanese word that has the same meaning.”)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "訓読み"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kanbun kundoku, “Japanese reading of Classical Chinese by literal translation”",
          "word": "漢文訓読"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "青",
              "あお"
            ],
            [
              "之",
              "これ"
            ],
            [
              "藍",
              "あい"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "而",
              "しか"
            ],
            [
              "藍",
              "あい"
            ],
            [
              "青",
              "あお"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Example: reading 青取之於藍而青於藍 as 青は之を藍より取りて而も藍より青し (ao wa kore o ai yori torite shikamo ai yori aoshi)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku, “Japanese reading of Classical Chinese by literal translation”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "漢文訓読",
          "漢文訓読#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くんどく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̃ndo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "訓読"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "訓読する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訓",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読し",
      "roman": "kundoku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訓",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読した",
      "roman": "kundoku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訓",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くんどく"
      },
      "expansion": "訓(くん)読(どく)する • (kundoku suru) suru (stem 訓(くん)読(どく)し (kundoku shi), past 訓(くん)読(どく)した (kundoku shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to use the kun'yomi of a word, to read a word using the pronunciation of the native Japanese word"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to use kanbun kundoku for Classical Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くんどく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̃ndo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "訓読"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "訓読み"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "訓読"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 訓読 meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "訓読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "訓読",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "訓読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "訓読",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "訓読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "訓読",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "訓読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "訓読",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "訓読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "訓読",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "訓読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "訓読",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "訓読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "訓読",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.