"訓読" meaning in All languages combined

See 訓読 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟̃ᵝndo̞kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 訓読 [canonical] (ruby: (くん), (どく)), kundoku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|くんどく}} 訓(くん)読(どく) • (kundoku)
  1. Synonym of 訓読み (kun'yomi, “Japanese native reading for kanji (Chinese characters), by using the pronunciation of the native Japanese word that has the same meaning.”) Synonyms: 訓読み [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-訓読-ja-noun-X6YTHWMc Categories (other): Links likely containing transcriptions in pos, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 35 7 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 32 8 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 32 35 15 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 23 32 7 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 26 32 8 34 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 35 31 26 8
  2. Short for 漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku, “Japanese reading of Classical Chinese by literal translation”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 漢文訓読 (extra: kanbun kundoku, “Japanese reading of Classical Chinese by literal translation”)
    Sense id: en-訓読-ja-noun-HGDSrieh Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 35 7 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 32 8 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 32 35 15 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 23 32 7 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 26 32 8 34 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 35 31 26 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟̃ᵝndo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: 訓読する [canonical] (ruby: (くん), (どく)), kundoku suru [romanization], 訓読し [stem] (ruby: (くん), (どく)), 訓読した [past] (ruby: (くん), (どく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 訓読し [error-unrecognized-form], くんどくし [error-unrecognized-form], kundoku shi [error-unrecognized-form], 訓読する [error-unrecognized-form], くんどくする [error-unrecognized-form], kundoku suru [error-unrecognized-form], 訓読すれ [error-unrecognized-form], くんどくすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kundoku sure [error-unrecognized-form], 訓読せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 訓読しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], くんどくせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], くんどくしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kundoku seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kundoku shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 訓読される [passive], くんどくされる [passive], kundoku sareru [passive], 訓読させる [causative], 訓読さす [causative], くんどくさせる [causative], くんどくさす [causative], kundoku saseru [causative], kundoku sasu [causative], 訓読できる [potential], くんどくできる [potential], kundoku dekiru [potential], 訓読しよう [volitional], くんどくしよう [volitional], kundoku shiyō [volitional], 訓読しない [negative], くんどくしない [negative], kundoku shinai [negative], 訓読せず [continuative, negative], くんどくせず [continuative, negative], kundoku sezu [continuative, negative], 訓読します [formal], くんどくします [formal], kundoku shimasu [formal], 訓読した [perfective], くんどくした [perfective], kundoku shita [perfective], 訓読して [conjunctive], くんどくして [conjunctive], kundoku shite [conjunctive], 訓読すれば [conditional, hypothetical], くんどくすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kundoku sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to use the kun'yomi of a word, to read a word using the pronunciation of the native Japanese word
    Sense id: en-訓読-ja-verb-ev6QQ33x Categories (other): Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 32 35 15 18 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 35 31 26 8
  2. to use kanbun kundoku for Classical Chinese
    Sense id: en-訓読-ja-verb-Iyh2FsP0 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 35 7 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 32 8 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 32 35 15 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 23 32 7 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 26 32 8 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for 訓読 meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "訓読",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訓",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くんどく"
      },
      "expansion": "訓(くん)読(どく) • (kundoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Links likely containing transcriptions in pos",
          "orig": "links likely containing transcriptions in pos",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 35 7 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 32 8 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 32 7 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 8 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 26 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Example: reading 山 (“mountain”, Middle Chinese: /ʃˠɛn/, Japanese on'yomi: さん (san)) as やま (yama), the native Japanese word for “mountain”."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 訓読み (kun'yomi, “Japanese native reading for kanji (Chinese characters), by using the pronunciation of the native Japanese word that has the same meaning.”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-訓読-ja-noun-X6YTHWMc",
      "links": [
        [
          "訓読み",
          "訓読み#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "kanji",
          "kanji"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese character",
          "Chinese character"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(kun'yomi, “Japanese native reading for kanji (Chinese characters), by using the pronunciation of the native Japanese word that has the same meaning.”)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "訓読み"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kanbun kundoku, “Japanese reading of Classical Chinese by literal translation”",
          "word": "漢文訓読"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 35 7 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 32 8 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 32 7 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 8 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 26 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "青",
              "あお"
            ],
            [
              "之",
              "これ"
            ],
            [
              "藍",
              "あい"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "而",
              "しか"
            ],
            [
              "藍",
              "あい"
            ],
            [
              "青",
              "あお"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Example: reading 青取之於藍而青於藍 as 青は之を藍より取りて而も藍より青し (ao wa kore o ai yori torite shikamo ai yori aoshi)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku, “Japanese reading of Classical Chinese by literal translation”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-訓読-ja-noun-HGDSrieh",
      "links": [
        [
          "漢文訓読",
          "漢文訓読#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くんどく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̃ᵝndo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "訓読"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "訓読する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訓",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読し",
      "roman": "kundoku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訓",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読した",
      "roman": "kundoku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訓",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 26 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use the kun'yomi of a word, to read a word using the pronunciation of the native Japanese word"
      ],
      "id": "en-訓読-ja-verb-ev6QQ33x"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 35 7 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 32 8 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 32 7 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 8 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use kanbun kundoku for Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "id": "en-訓読-ja-verb-Iyh2FsP0"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くんどく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̃ᵝndo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "訓読"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "訓読",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訓",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くんどく"
      },
      "expansion": "訓(くん)読(どく) • (kundoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "links likely containing transcriptions in pos"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Example: reading 山 (“mountain”, Middle Chinese: /ʃˠɛn/, Japanese on'yomi: さん (san)) as やま (yama), the native Japanese word for “mountain”."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 訓読み (kun'yomi, “Japanese native reading for kanji (Chinese characters), by using the pronunciation of the native Japanese word that has the same meaning.”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "訓読み",
          "訓読み#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "kanji",
          "kanji"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese character",
          "Chinese character"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(kun'yomi, “Japanese native reading for kanji (Chinese characters), by using the pronunciation of the native Japanese word that has the same meaning.”)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "訓読み"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kanbun kundoku, “Japanese reading of Classical Chinese by literal translation”",
          "word": "漢文訓読"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "青",
              "あお"
            ],
            [
              "之",
              "これ"
            ],
            [
              "藍",
              "あい"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "而",
              "しか"
            ],
            [
              "藍",
              "あい"
            ],
            [
              "青",
              "あお"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Example: reading 青取之於藍而青於藍 as 青は之を藍より取りて而も藍より青し (ao wa kore o ai yori torite shikamo ai yori aoshi)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku, “Japanese reading of Classical Chinese by literal translation”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "漢文訓読",
          "漢文訓読#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くんどく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̃ᵝndo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "訓読"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "訓読する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訓",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読し",
      "roman": "kundoku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訓",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読した",
      "roman": "kundoku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訓",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓読すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんどくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kundoku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to use the kun'yomi of a word, to read a word using the pronunciation of the native Japanese word"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to use kanbun kundoku for Classical Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くんどく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̃ᵝndo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "訓読"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "訓読み"
  ],
  "word": "訓読"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "訓読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "訓読",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "訓読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "訓読",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "訓読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "訓読",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "訓読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "訓読",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "訓読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "訓読",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "訓読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "訓読",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "訓読"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "訓読",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.