See 訓練 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "訓練"
},
"expansion": "訓練",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "訓練",
"2": "くんれん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "訓練(くんれん) (kunren)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "훈련(訓練)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "訓練",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 훈련(訓練) (hullyeon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "huấn luyện",
"bor": "1",
"id": "訓練",
"t": "",
"tr": "訓練"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: huấn luyện (訓練)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "訓練",
"2": "くんれん",
"3": "훈련",
"4": "huấn luyện",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "訓練",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "訓練",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "訓練",
"v": "訓練",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (訓練):\n* → Japanese: 訓練(くんれん) (kunren)\n* → Korean: 훈련(訓練) (hullyeon)\n* → Vietnamese: huấn luyện (訓練)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "くんれん",
"3": "훈련",
"4": "huấn luyện"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (訓練):\n* → Japanese: 訓練(くんれん) (kunren)\n* → Korean: 훈련(訓練) (hullyeon)\n* → Vietnamese: huấn luyện (訓練)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (訓練):\n* → Japanese: 訓練(くんれん) (kunren)\n* → Korean: 훈련(訓練) (hullyeon)\n* → Vietnamese: huấn luyện (訓練)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "训练",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "訓練",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "zh:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xùnliànchǎng",
"word": "訓練場"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliànchǎng",
"word": "训练场"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliànyǒusù",
"word": "訓練有素"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliànyǒusù",
"word": "训练有素"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliànyíng",
"word": "訓練營"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliànyíng",
"word": "训练营"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliàn hénjì",
"word": "訓練痕跡"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliàn hénjì",
"word": "训练痕迹"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliànzhě",
"word": "訓練者"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliànzhě",
"word": "训练者"
},
{
"roman": "gāoqiángdù jiànxiē xùnliàn",
"word": "高強度間歇訓練"
},
{
"roman": "gāoqiángdù jiànxiē xùnliàn",
"word": "高强度间歇训练"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on-the-job training",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zàizhí xùnliàn",
"text": "在職訓練",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on-the-job training",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zàizhí xùnliàn",
"text": "在职训练",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "training method",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xùnliàn fāngfǎ",
"text": "訓練方法",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "training method",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "xùnliàn fāngfǎ",
"text": "训练方法",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to train; to drill"
],
"id": "en-訓練-zh-verb-Tu709F8f",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"drill",
"drill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "péixùn",
"word": "培訓／培训"
},
{
"roman": "péixùn",
"word": "培訓"
},
{
"roman": "péixùn",
"word": "培训"
},
{
"roman": "xùn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "訓"
},
{
"roman": "xùn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "训"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xùnliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fan³ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiun-lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hùn-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hung³ liêng⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hung³ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xùnliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syùnliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsün⁴-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syùn-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiunnliann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюньлянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjunʹljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fan lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fan³ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fen³ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐn³³ liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "hiun-lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "hiun lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "hiun⁴ lian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯un⁵⁵ li̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hùn-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huonlien"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hùng liēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hùng liāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lieŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐn³³ liːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯un⁵⁵ li̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lieŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ liaŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "訓練"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "訓練",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くんれん"
},
"expansion": "訓(くん)練(れん) • (kunren)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"training; practice"
],
"id": "en-訓練-ja-noun-ELsnACqR",
"links": [
[
"training",
"training"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くんれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̃n̺ɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "訓練"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "訓練する",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練し",
"roman": "kunren shi",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練した",
"roman": "kunren shita",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to practice; to drill"
],
"id": "en-訓練-ja-verb-4zo9yEjQ",
"links": [
[
"drill",
"drill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くんれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̃n̺ɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "訓練"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hullyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "훈련",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "훈련"
},
"expansion": "訓練 • (hullyeon) (hangeul 훈련)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "training, drill, discipline",
"word": "훈련"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 훈련 (“training, drill, discipline”)"
],
"id": "en-訓練-ko-noun-ZbdO6oV8",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"훈련",
"훈련#Korean:_訓練"
],
[
"training",
"training"
],
[
"drill",
"drill"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "訓練"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "訓練",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "訓練",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of huấn luyện (“to train; to coach; to drill”)."
],
"id": "en-訓練-vi-verb-n65kFWlp",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"huấn luyện",
"huấn luyện#Vietnamese:_訓練"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"coach",
"coach"
],
[
"drill",
"drill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "訓練"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xùnliànchǎng",
"word": "訓練場"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliànchǎng",
"word": "训练场"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliànyǒusù",
"word": "訓練有素"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliànyǒusù",
"word": "训练有素"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliànyíng",
"word": "訓練營"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliànyíng",
"word": "训练营"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliàn hénjì",
"word": "訓練痕跡"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliàn hénjì",
"word": "训练痕迹"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliànzhě",
"word": "訓練者"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliànzhě",
"word": "训练者"
},
{
"roman": "gāoqiángdù jiànxiē xùnliàn",
"word": "高強度間歇訓練"
},
{
"roman": "gāoqiángdù jiànxiē xùnliàn",
"word": "高强度间歇训练"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "訓練"
},
"expansion": "訓練",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "訓練",
"2": "くんれん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "訓練(くんれん) (kunren)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "훈련(訓練)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "訓練",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 훈련(訓練) (hullyeon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "huấn luyện",
"bor": "1",
"id": "訓練",
"t": "",
"tr": "訓練"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: huấn luyện (訓練)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "訓練",
"2": "くんれん",
"3": "훈련",
"4": "huấn luyện",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "訓練",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "訓練",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "訓練",
"v": "訓練",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (訓練):\n* → Japanese: 訓練(くんれん) (kunren)\n* → Korean: 훈련(訓練) (hullyeon)\n* → Vietnamese: huấn luyện (訓練)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "くんれん",
"3": "훈련",
"4": "huấn luyện"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (訓練):\n* → Japanese: 訓練(くんれん) (kunren)\n* → Korean: 훈련(訓練) (hullyeon)\n* → Vietnamese: huấn luyện (訓練)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (訓練):\n* → Japanese: 訓練(くんれん) (kunren)\n* → Korean: 훈련(訓練) (hullyeon)\n* → Vietnamese: huấn luyện (訓練)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "训练",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "訓練",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 練",
"Chinese terms spelled with 訓",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs",
"zh:Education"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on-the-job training",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zàizhí xùnliàn",
"text": "在職訓練",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on-the-job training",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zàizhí xùnliàn",
"text": "在职训练",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "training method",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xùnliàn fāngfǎ",
"text": "訓練方法",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "training method",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "xùnliàn fāngfǎ",
"text": "训练方法",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to train; to drill"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"drill",
"drill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xùnliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fan³ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiun-lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hùn-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hung³ liêng⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hung³ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xùnliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syùnliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsün⁴-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syùn-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiunnliann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюньлянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjunʹljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fan lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fan³ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fen³ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐn³³ liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "hiun-lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "hiun lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "hiun⁴ lian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯un⁵⁵ li̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hùn-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huonlien"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hùng liēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hùng liāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lieŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐn³³ liːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯un⁵⁵ li̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lieŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ liaŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "péixùn",
"word": "培訓／培训"
},
{
"roman": "péixùn",
"word": "培訓"
},
{
"roman": "péixùn",
"word": "培训"
},
{
"roman": "xùn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "訓"
},
{
"roman": "xùn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "训"
}
],
"word": "訓練"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "訓練",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くんれん"
},
"expansion": "訓(くん)練(れん) • (kunren)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"training; practice"
],
"links": [
[
"training",
"training"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くんれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̃n̺ɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "訓練"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "訓練する",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練し",
"roman": "kunren shi",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練した",
"roman": "kunren shita",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to practice; to drill"
],
"links": [
[
"drill",
"drill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くんれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̃n̺ɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "訓練"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hullyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "훈련",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "훈련"
},
"expansion": "訓練 • (hullyeon) (hangeul 훈련)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "training, drill, discipline",
"word": "훈련"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 훈련 (“training, drill, discipline”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"훈련",
"훈련#Korean:_訓練"
],
[
"training",
"training"
],
[
"drill",
"drill"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "訓練"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "訓練",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "訓練",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of huấn luyện (“to train; to coach; to drill”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"huấn luyện",
"huấn luyện#Vietnamese:_訓練"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"coach",
"coach"
],
[
"drill",
"drill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "訓練"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 訓練 meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"訓練"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "訓練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"訓練"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "訓練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"訓練"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "訓練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"訓練"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "訓練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"訓練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "訓練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"訓練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"訓練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"訓練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"訓練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"訓練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"訓練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓練",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.