See 訓練 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 訓練 meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "訓練"
},
"expansion": "訓練",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "訓練",
"2": "くんれん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "訓練(くんれん) (kunren)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "훈련(訓練)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 훈련(訓練) (hullyeon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "訓練",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "訓練",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "huấn luyện",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "訓練"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: huấn luyện (訓練)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "訓練",
"2": "くんれん",
"3": "훈련",
"4": "huấn luyện",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "訓練",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "訓練",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "訓練",
"v": "訓練",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (訓練):\n* → Japanese: 訓練(くんれん) (kunren)\n* → Korean: 훈련(訓練) (hullyeon)\n* → Vietnamese: huấn luyện (訓練)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "くんれん",
"3": "훈련",
"4": "huấn luyện"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (訓練):\n* → Japanese: 訓練(くんれん) (kunren)\n* → Korean: 훈련(訓練) (hullyeon)\n* → Vietnamese: huấn luyện (訓練)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (訓練):\n* → Japanese: 訓練(くんれん) (kunren)\n* → Korean: 훈련(訓練) (hullyeon)\n* → Vietnamese: huấn luyện (訓練)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "訓練",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "zh:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xùnliànchǎng",
"word": "訓練場"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliànchǎng",
"word": "训练场"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliànyǒusù",
"word": "訓練有素"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliànyǒusù",
"word": "训练有素"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliànyíng",
"word": "訓練營"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliànyíng",
"word": "训练营"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliàn hénjì",
"word": "訓練痕跡"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliàn hénjì",
"word": "训练痕迹"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliànzhě",
"word": "訓練者"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliànzhě",
"word": "训练者"
},
{
"roman": "gāoqiángdù jiànxiē xùnliàn",
"word": "高強度間歇訓練"
},
{
"roman": "gāoqiángdù jiànxiē xùnliàn",
"word": "高强度间歇训练"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on-the-job training",
"roman": "zàizhí xùnliàn",
"text": "在職訓練／在职训练",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "training method",
"roman": "xùnliàn fāngfǎ",
"text": "訓練方法／训练方法",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to train; to drill"
],
"id": "en-訓練-zh-verb-Tu709F8f",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"drill",
"drill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "péixùn",
"word": "培訓／培训"
},
{
"roman": "péixùn",
"word": "培訓"
},
{
"roman": "péixùn",
"word": "培训"
},
{
"roman": "xùn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "訓"
},
{
"roman": "xùn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "训"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xùnliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fan³ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiun-lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hùn-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hung³ liêng⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hung³ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xùnliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syùnliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsün⁴-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syùn-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiunnliann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюньлянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjunʹljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fan lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fan³ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fen³ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐn³³ liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiun-lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiun lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiun⁴ lian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯un⁵⁵ li̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hùn-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huonlien"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hùng liēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hùng liāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lieŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐn³³ liːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯un⁵⁵ li̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lieŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ liaŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "訓練"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "訓練",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くんれん"
},
"expansion": "訓(くん)練(れん) • (kunren)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"training; practice"
],
"id": "en-訓練-ja-noun-ELsnACqR",
"links": [
[
"training",
"training"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くんれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̃ᵝnɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "訓練"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "訓練する",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練し",
"roman": "kunren shi",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練した",
"roman": "kunren shita",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to practice; to drill"
],
"id": "en-訓練-ja-verb-4zo9yEjQ",
"links": [
[
"drill",
"drill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くんれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̃ᵝnɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "訓練"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hullyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "훈련",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "훈련"
},
"expansion": "訓練 • (hullyeon) (hangeul 훈련)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "training, drill, discipline",
"word": "훈련"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 훈련 (“training, drill, discipline”)."
],
"id": "en-訓練-ko-noun-Ith~mpdj",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"훈련",
"훈련#Korean"
],
[
"training",
"training"
],
[
"drill",
"drill"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "訓練"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "訓練",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "訓練",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of huấn luyện (“to train; to coach; to drill”)."
],
"id": "en-訓練-vi-verb-n65kFWlp",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"huấn luyện",
"huấn luyện#Vietnamese"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"coach",
"coach"
],
[
"drill",
"drill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "訓練"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xùnliànchǎng",
"word": "訓練場"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliànchǎng",
"word": "训练场"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliànyǒusù",
"word": "訓練有素"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliànyǒusù",
"word": "训练有素"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliànyíng",
"word": "訓練營"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliànyíng",
"word": "训练营"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliàn hénjì",
"word": "訓練痕跡"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliàn hénjì",
"word": "训练痕迹"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliànzhě",
"word": "訓練者"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliànzhě",
"word": "训练者"
},
{
"roman": "gāoqiángdù jiànxiē xùnliàn",
"word": "高強度間歇訓練"
},
{
"roman": "gāoqiángdù jiànxiē xùnliàn",
"word": "高强度间歇训练"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "訓練"
},
"expansion": "訓練",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "訓練",
"2": "くんれん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "訓練(くんれん) (kunren)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "훈련(訓練)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 훈련(訓練) (hullyeon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "訓練",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "訓練",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "huấn luyện",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "訓練"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: huấn luyện (訓練)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "訓練",
"2": "くんれん",
"3": "훈련",
"4": "huấn luyện",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "訓練",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "訓練",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "訓練",
"v": "訓練",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (訓練):\n* → Japanese: 訓練(くんれん) (kunren)\n* → Korean: 훈련(訓練) (hullyeon)\n* → Vietnamese: huấn luyện (訓練)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "くんれん",
"3": "훈련",
"4": "huấn luyện"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (訓練):\n* → Japanese: 訓練(くんれん) (kunren)\n* → Korean: 훈련(訓練) (hullyeon)\n* → Vietnamese: huấn luyện (訓練)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (訓練):\n* → Japanese: 訓練(くんれん) (kunren)\n* → Korean: 훈련(訓練) (hullyeon)\n* → Vietnamese: huấn luyện (訓練)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "訓練",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs",
"zh:Education"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on-the-job training",
"roman": "zàizhí xùnliàn",
"text": "在職訓練／在职训练",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "training method",
"roman": "xùnliàn fāngfǎ",
"text": "訓練方法／训练方法",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to train; to drill"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"drill",
"drill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xùnliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fan³ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiun-lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hùn-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hung³ liêng⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hung³ liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xùnliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syùnliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsün⁴-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syùn-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiunnliann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюньлянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjunʹljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fan lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fan³ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fen³ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐn³³ liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiun-lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiun lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiun⁴ lian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯un⁵⁵ li̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hùn-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huonlien"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hùng liēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hùng liāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lieŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐn³³ liːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯un⁵⁵ li̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lieŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ liaŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "péixùn",
"word": "培訓／培训"
},
{
"roman": "péixùn",
"word": "培訓"
},
{
"roman": "péixùn",
"word": "培训"
},
{
"roman": "xùn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "訓"
},
{
"roman": "xùn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "训"
}
],
"word": "訓練"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "訓練",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くんれん"
},
"expansion": "訓(くん)練(れん) • (kunren)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"training; practice"
],
"links": [
[
"training",
"training"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くんれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̃ᵝnɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "訓練"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "訓練する",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練し",
"roman": "kunren shi",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練した",
"roman": "kunren shita",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to practice; to drill"
],
"links": [
[
"drill",
"drill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くんれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̃ᵝnɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "訓練"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hullyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "훈련",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "훈련"
},
"expansion": "訓練 • (hullyeon) (hangeul 훈련)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "training, drill, discipline",
"word": "훈련"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 훈련 (“training, drill, discipline”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"훈련",
"훈련#Korean"
],
[
"training",
"training"
],
[
"drill",
"drill"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "訓練"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "訓練",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "訓練",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of huấn luyện (“to train; to coach; to drill”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"huấn luyện",
"huấn luyện#Vietnamese"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"coach",
"coach"
],
[
"drill",
"drill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "訓練"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.