See 訓練 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "訓練",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くんれん"
},
"expansion": "訓(くん)練(れん) • (kunren)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "67 33",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"training; practice"
],
"id": "en-訓練-ja-noun-ELsnACqR",
"links": [
[
"training",
"training"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くんれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̃n̺ɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "訓練"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "訓練する transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練し",
"roman": "kunren shi",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練した",
"roman": "kunren shita",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "訓(くん)練(れん)する • (kunren suru) transitive suru (stem 訓(くん)練(れん)し (kunren shi), past 訓(くん)練(れん)した (kunren shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
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},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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26,
28
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],
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[
93,
98
]
],
"english": "This is what the Commander means when he says, \"Kadena Air Base is a strategic base that can train and integrate regional forces.\"",
"ref": "2025 May 22, 伊波洋一 [Yōichi Iha], quotee, “第217回国会 参議院 外交防衛委員会 第15号 令和7年5月22日 [217th Diet House of Councilors Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee No. 15 May 22, 2025]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library], retrieved 03 Sep 2025:",
"roman": "Kore ga, shireikan no iu “Kadena kichi wa chiiki no butai o kunren shi tōgō suru koto ga dekiru senryaku-teki na kiban” to iu imi desu.",
"text": "これが、司令官の言う「嘉手納基地は地域の部隊を訓練し統合することができる戦略的な基盤」という意味です。",
"translation": "This is what the Commander means when he says, \"Kadena Air Base is a strategic base that can train and integrate regional forces.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to practice; to drill"
],
"id": "en-訓練-ja-verb-4zo9yEjQ",
"links": [
[
"drill",
"drill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くんれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̃n̺ɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "訓練"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "訓練",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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],
"links": [
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"training",
"training"
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くんれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̃n̺ɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "訓練"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "訓練する transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練し",
"roman": "kunren shi",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "訓練した",
"roman": "kunren shita",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓練すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunren sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くんれん",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "訓(くん)練(れん)する • (kunren suru) transitive suru (stem 訓(くん)練(れん)し (kunren shi), past 訓(くん)練(れん)した (kunren shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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93,
98
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],
"english": "This is what the Commander means when he says, \"Kadena Air Base is a strategic base that can train and integrate regional forces.\"",
"ref": "2025 May 22, 伊波洋一 [Yōichi Iha], quotee, “第217回国会 参議院 外交防衛委員会 第15号 令和7年5月22日 [217th Diet House of Councilors Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee No. 15 May 22, 2025]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library], retrieved 03 Sep 2025:",
"roman": "Kore ga, shireikan no iu “Kadena kichi wa chiiki no butai o kunren shi tōgō suru koto ga dekiru senryaku-teki na kiban” to iu imi desu.",
"text": "これが、司令官の言う「嘉手納基地は地域の部隊を訓練し統合することができる戦略的な基盤」という意味です。",
"translation": "This is what the Commander means when he says, \"Kadena Air Base is a strategic base that can train and integrate regional forces.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to practice; to drill"
],
"links": [
[
"drill",
"drill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くんれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̃n̺ɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "訓練"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 訓練 meaning in Japanese (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"訓練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "訓練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"訓練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"訓練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"訓練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"訓練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"訓練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"訓練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓練",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (bd88cf0 and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.