See 葡萄 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 葡萄 meaning in All languages combined (54.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "葡萄"
},
"expansion": "葡萄",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "葡%萄",
"2": "ぶ%どう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "葡(ぶ)萄(どう) (budō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "포도(葡萄)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 포도(葡萄) (podo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "葡萄",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "葡萄",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bồ đào",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "葡萄"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bồ đào (葡萄)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "葡萄",
"2": "ぶ%どう",
"3": "포도",
"4": "bồ đào",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "葡萄",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "葡萄",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "葡%萄",
"v": "葡萄",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (葡萄):\n* → Japanese: 葡(ぶ)萄(どう) (budō)\n* → Korean: 포도(葡萄) (podo)\n* → Vietnamese: bồ đào (葡萄)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぶ%どう",
"3": "포도",
"4": "bồ đào",
"j": "葡%萄"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (葡萄):\n* → Japanese: 葡(ぶ)萄(どう) (budō)\n* → Korean: 포도(葡萄) (podo)\n* → Vietnamese: bồ đào (葡萄)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (葡萄):\n* → Japanese: 葡(ぶ)萄(どう) (budō)\n* → Korean: 포도(葡萄) (podo)\n* → Vietnamese: bồ đào (葡萄)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "xbc",
"3": "*bādāwa",
"4": "",
"5": "wine"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian *bādāwa (“wine”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "130 BCE"
},
"expansion": "[130 BCE]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "باده",
"3": "",
"4": "wine",
"tr": "bâde"
},
"expansion": "Persian باده (bâde, “wine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chmielewski, 1958"
},
"expansion": "Chmielewski, 1958",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "吃不到的葡萄是酸的",
"t": "the grapes are sour anyway",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "吃不到的葡萄是酸的 (“the grapes are sour anyway”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bactrian *bādāwa (“wine”) [130 BCE]; compare Persian باده (bâde, “wine”) (Schuessler, 2007; Chmielewski, 1958).\nThe verb sense is from 吃不到的葡萄是酸的 (“the grapes are sour anyway”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "葡萄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 串",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 抽",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 捾",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 粒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 顆/颗",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 28 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 14 19 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 28 18 10 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 27 26 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "zh:Grapevines",
"parents": [
"Grape family plants",
"Wine",
"Plants",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Lifeforms",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Chemistry",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chībudào de pútao shì suān de",
"word": "吃不到的葡萄是酸的"
},
{
"word": "山葡萄"
},
{
"word": "海葡萄"
},
{
"word": "紅葡萄藤"
},
{
"word": "红葡萄藤"
},
{
"roman": "pútáogān",
"word": "葡萄乾"
},
{
"roman": "pútáogān",
"word": "葡萄干"
},
{
"roman": "pútáoyuán",
"word": "葡萄園"
},
{
"roman": "pútáoyuán",
"word": "葡萄园"
},
{
"word": "葡萄屬"
},
{
"word": "葡萄属"
},
{
"roman": "pútáodàn",
"word": "葡萄彈"
},
{
"roman": "pútáodàn",
"word": "葡萄弹"
},
{
"roman": "pútáoyòu",
"word": "葡萄柚"
},
{
"roman": "pútáoshù",
"word": "葡萄樹"
},
{
"roman": "pútáoshù",
"word": "葡萄树"
},
{
"roman": "pútáozhī",
"word": "葡萄汁"
},
{
"word": "葡萄深碧"
},
{
"word": "葡萄灰"
},
{
"word": "葡萄炸彈"
},
{
"word": "葡萄炸弹"
},
{
"roman": "Pútáoyá",
"word": "葡萄牙"
},
{
"roman": "Pútáoyá Gònghéguó",
"word": "葡萄牙共和國"
},
{
"roman": "Pútáoyá Gònghéguó",
"word": "葡萄牙共和国"
},
{
"roman": "pútáo qiújūn",
"word": "葡萄球菌"
},
{
"word": "葡萄目"
},
{
"roman": "pútáoshí",
"word": "葡萄石"
},
{
"word": "葡萄科"
},
{
"roman": "pútáotáng",
"word": "葡萄糖"
},
{
"word": "葡萄紫"
},
{
"word": "葡萄綠"
},
{
"word": "葡萄绿"
},
{
"roman": "pútáotāi",
"word": "葡萄胎"
},
{
"word": "葡萄葉銀蓮花"
},
{
"word": "葡萄叶银莲花"
},
{
"roman": "pútáoténg",
"word": "葡萄藤"
},
{
"roman": "pútáojiǔ",
"word": "葡萄酒"
},
{
"word": "蛇葡萄"
},
{
"roman": "Xīlā pútáo",
"word": "西拉葡萄"
},
{
"roman": "suānpútao",
"word": "酸葡萄"
},
{
"word": "酸葡萄心理"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "grape juice",
"roman": "pútáozhī",
"text": "葡萄汁"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grape (Classifier: 顆／颗 m; 串 m; 粒; 抽 c; 捾 mn)"
],
"id": "en-葡萄-zh-noun-uVqtK0GQ",
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
],
[
"顆",
"顆#Chinese"
],
[
"颗",
"颗#Chinese"
],
[
"串",
"串#Chinese"
],
[
"粒",
"粒#Chinese"
],
[
"抽",
"抽#Chinese"
],
[
"捾",
"捾#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "蒲陶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "蒲萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "蒲桃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "葡萄果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "葡提"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "葡提仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "葡皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "徒提仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "葡萄棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "葡萄子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "葡萄子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"word": "葡萄棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "紫葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "紫胡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "水胡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "葡萄子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "葡萄崽"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pútáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² tao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "путо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "puto"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² tau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù-thò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² tau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu¹ tau¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bǔ-dǎu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "può-dò̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "buò-dò̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bù-dò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phû-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phô-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phô͘-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pô-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phôe-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pû-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pô͘-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁵ to⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-dau; ⁸beq-dau"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bu² dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pútáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "pútao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄊㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pútåo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu²-tʻao⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pú-tau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pwu.taur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "путао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "putao"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pútáor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pútáor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu²-tʻao²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pú-táur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pwutaurl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "путаор"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "putaor"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "putao"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ tʰau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou²⁴ tʰɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pòuh tòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² tau"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ tʰau²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù-thò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "puˇ toˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² to²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu¹ tau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ tʰxau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "bǔ-dǎu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu²¹ tau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "può-dò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "buò-dò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-dò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phû-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phu'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²³⁻²¹ to²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹² to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phô-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoi'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo²³⁻²¹ to²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phôo-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pho'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² to¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pô-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poi'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/po²⁴⁻³³ to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phuê-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoe'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pû-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pu'dooi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pôo-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "po'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phû thô"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-dau; ⁸beq-dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bu^去 dau; beh^入 dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³bu-dau; ⁵beq-dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bu²² dɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bəʔ¹¹ dɔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "bu² dau"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu¹³ tɒu̯³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bu daw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*baː l'uː/"
},
{
"other": "/ buò-dò̤ /"
},
{
"other": "/ phô-tô /"
},
{
"other": "/ pô-tô /"
},
{
"other": "/ pû-tô /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ tʰau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou²⁴ tʰɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ tʰau²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ tʰxau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu²¹ tau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²³⁻²¹ to²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹² to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo²³⁻²¹ to²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² to¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po²⁴⁻³³ to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² dɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bəʔ¹¹ dɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu¹³ tɒu̯³/"
},
{
"other": "/*baː l'uː/"
}
],
"word": "葡萄"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "xbc",
"3": "*bādāwa",
"4": "",
"5": "wine"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian *bādāwa (“wine”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "130 BCE"
},
"expansion": "[130 BCE]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "باده",
"3": "",
"4": "wine",
"tr": "bâde"
},
"expansion": "Persian باده (bâde, “wine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chmielewski, 1958"
},
"expansion": "Chmielewski, 1958",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "吃不到的葡萄是酸的",
"t": "the grapes are sour anyway",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "吃不到的葡萄是酸的 (“the grapes are sour anyway”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bactrian *bādāwa (“wine”) [130 BCE]; compare Persian باده (bâde, “wine”) (Schuessler, 2007; Chmielewski, 1958).\nThe verb sense is from 吃不到的葡萄是酸的 (“the grapes are sour anyway”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "葡萄",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 28 18 10 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be jealous; to envy"
],
"id": "en-葡萄-zh-verb-Wb-IcM4r",
"links": [
[
"jealous",
"jealous"
],
[
"envy",
"envy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, neologism, slang) to be jealous; to envy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chīwèi",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "吃味"
},
{
"roman": "dùjí",
"word": "妒嫉"
},
{
"roman": "dùjì",
"word": "妒忌"
},
{
"roman": "dùhèn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "妒恨"
},
{
"roman": "màojí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "媢嫉"
},
{
"roman": "jídù",
"word": "嫉妒"
},
{
"roman": "jì",
"word": "忌"
},
{
"roman": "ji4 gou4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "忌垢"
},
{
"roman": "jìdù",
"word": "忌妒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "怨妒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "惡妒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "恶妒"
},
{
"english": "literary or Min Nan",
"roman": "xīnxiàn",
"word": "欣羨"
},
{
"english": "literary or Min Nan",
"roman": "xīnxiàn",
"word": "欣羡"
},
{
"english": "literary or Min Nan",
"roman": "xīnxiàn",
"word": "歆羨"
},
{
"english": "literary or Min Nan",
"roman": "xīnxiàn",
"word": "歆羡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "目空刺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "目空赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "目紅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "目红"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "目赤"
},
{
"roman": "nie2 qi3",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "眼氣"
},
{
"roman": "nie2 qi3",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "眼气"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhóng",
"word": "眼紅"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhóng",
"word": "眼红"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "紅目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "红目"
},
{
"roman": "xiànmù",
"word": "羨慕"
},
{
"roman": "xiànmù",
"word": "羡慕"
},
{
"roman": "yànxiàn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "豔羨"
},
{
"roman": "yànxiàn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "艳羡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤狗目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤目"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"neologism",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pútáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² tao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "путо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "puto"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² tau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù-thò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² tau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu¹ tau¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bǔ-dǎu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "può-dò̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "buò-dò̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bù-dò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phû-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phô-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phô͘-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pô-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phôe-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pû-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pô͘-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁵ to⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-dau; ⁸beq-dau"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bu² dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pútáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "pútao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄊㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pútåo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu²-tʻao⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pú-tau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pwu.taur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "путао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "putao"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pútáor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pútáor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu²-tʻao²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pú-táur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pwutaurl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "путаор"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "putaor"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "putao"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ tʰau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou²⁴ tʰɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pòuh tòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² tau"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ tʰau²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù-thò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "puˇ toˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² to²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu¹ tau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ tʰxau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "bǔ-dǎu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu²¹ tau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "può-dò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "buò-dò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-dò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phû-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phu'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²³⁻²¹ to²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹² to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phô-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoi'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo²³⁻²¹ to²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phôo-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pho'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² to¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pô-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poi'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/po²⁴⁻³³ to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phuê-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoe'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pû-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pu'dooi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pôo-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "po'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phû thô"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-dau; ⁸beq-dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bu^去 dau; beh^入 dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³bu-dau; ⁵beq-dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bu²² dɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bəʔ¹¹ dɔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "bu² dau"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu¹³ tɒu̯³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bu daw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*baː l'uː/"
},
{
"other": "/ buò-dò̤ /"
},
{
"other": "/ phô-tô /"
},
{
"other": "/ pô-tô /"
},
{
"other": "/ pû-tô /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ tʰau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou²⁴ tʰɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ tʰau²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ tʰxau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu²¹ tau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²³⁻²¹ to²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹² to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo²³⁻²¹ to²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² to¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po²⁴⁻³³ to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² dɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bəʔ¹¹ dɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu¹³ tɒu̯³/"
},
{
"other": "/*baː l'uː/"
}
],
"word": "葡萄"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "my",
"3": "ပူတာအို"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Burmese ပူတာအို (putaui)",
"name": "psm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Burmese ပူတာအို (putaui).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "葡萄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Myanmar",
"orig": "zh:Places in Myanmar",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Towns in Myanmar",
"orig": "zh:Towns in Myanmar",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 28 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 14 19 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 28 18 10 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 27 26 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "zh:Grapevines",
"parents": [
"Grape family plants",
"Wine",
"Plants",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Lifeforms",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Chemistry",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Putao (a town in Myanmar)"
],
"id": "en-葡萄-zh-name-GfTVB307",
"links": [
[
"Putao",
"w:Putao"
],
[
"Myanmar",
"Myanmar#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 16 28 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 14 19 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 28 18 10 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 27 26 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "zh:Grapevines",
"parents": [
"Grape family plants",
"Wine",
"Plants",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Lifeforms",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Chemistry",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Putao Township (in Myanmar)"
],
"id": "en-葡萄-zh-name-FfdbTG6O",
"links": [
[
"鎮",
"鎮#Chinese"
],
[
"Myanmar",
"Myanmar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鎮) Putao Township (in Myanmar)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 16 28 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 14 19 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 34 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 28 18 10 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 29 15 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "zh:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 27 26 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "zh:Grapevines",
"parents": [
"Grape family plants",
"Wine",
"Plants",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Lifeforms",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Chemistry",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Putao District (in Myanmar)"
],
"id": "en-葡萄-zh-name-Ybjb7VQL",
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Myanmar",
"Myanmar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Putao District (in Myanmar)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pútáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² tao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "путо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "puto"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² tau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù-thò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² tau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu¹ tau¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bǔ-dǎu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "può-dò̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "buò-dò̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bù-dò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phû-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phô-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phô͘-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pô-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phôe-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pû-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pô͘-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁵ to⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-dau; ⁸beq-dau"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bu² dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pútáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "pútao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄊㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pútåo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu²-tʻao⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pú-tau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pwu.taur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "путао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "putao"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pútáor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pútáor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu²-tʻao²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pú-táur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pwutaurl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "путаор"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "putaor"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "putao"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ tʰau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou²⁴ tʰɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pòuh tòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² tau"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ tʰau²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù-thò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "puˇ toˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² to²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu¹ tau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ tʰxau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "bǔ-dǎu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu²¹ tau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "può-dò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "buò-dò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-dò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phû-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phu'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²³⁻²¹ to²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹² to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phô-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoi'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo²³⁻²¹ to²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phôo-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pho'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² to¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pô-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poi'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/po²⁴⁻³³ to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phuê-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoe'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pû-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pu'dooi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pôo-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "po'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phû thô"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-dau; ⁸beq-dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bu^去 dau; beh^入 dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³bu-dau; ⁵beq-dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bu²² dɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bəʔ¹¹ dɔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "bu² dau"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu¹³ tɒu̯³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bu daw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*baː l'uː/"
},
{
"other": "/ buò-dò̤ /"
},
{
"other": "/ phô-tô /"
},
{
"other": "/ pô-tô /"
},
{
"other": "/ pû-tô /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ tʰau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou²⁴ tʰɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ tʰau²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ tʰxau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu²¹ tau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²³⁻²¹ to²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹² to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo²³⁻²¹ to²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² to¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po²⁴⁻³³ to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² dɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bəʔ¹¹ dɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu¹³ tɒu̯³/"
},
{
"other": "/*baː l'uː/"
}
],
"word": "葡萄"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "葡萄",
"tr": "buo-dâu"
},
"expansion": "葡萄 (buo-dâu)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "xbc",
"3": "*bādāwa",
"4": "",
"5": "wine"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian *bādāwa (“wine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 葡萄 (buo-dâu) (compare modern Mandarin pútáo), from Bactrian *bādāwa (“wine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "葡萄",
"ruby": [
[
"葡",
"ぶ"
],
[
"萄",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "葡萄",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄",
"ブドウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "budō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "budau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶだう",
"roman": "budau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶどう",
"2": "ブドウ",
"hhira": "ぶだう"
},
"expansion": "葡(ぶ)萄(どう) or 葡萄(ブドウ) • (budō) ^(←ぶだう (budau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ja:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "ja:Grapevines",
"parents": [
"Grape family plants",
"Wine",
"Plants",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Lifeforms",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Chemistry",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pyruvic acid",
"roman": "shōseibudōsan",
"ruby": [
[
"焦性葡萄酸",
"しょうせいぶどうさん"
]
],
"word": "焦性葡萄酸"
},
{
"english": "grape (colour)",
"roman": "budōiro",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄色",
"ぶどういろ"
]
],
"word": "葡萄色"
},
{
"english": "vineyard",
"roman": "budōen",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄園",
"ぶどうえん"
]
],
"word": "葡萄園"
},
{
"english": "staphylococcus",
"roman": "budōkyūkin",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄球菌",
"ぶどうきゅうきん"
]
],
"word": "葡萄球菌"
},
{
"english": "viticulture",
"roman": "budōsaibai",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄栽培",
"ぶどうさいばい"
]
],
"word": "葡萄栽培"
},
{
"english": "wine",
"roman": "budōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄酒",
"ぶどうしゅ"
]
],
"word": "葡萄酒"
},
{
"english": "prehnite",
"roman": "budōseki",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄石",
"ぶどうせき"
]
],
"word": "葡萄石"
},
{
"english": "vineyard",
"roman": "budōbatake",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄畑",
"ぶどうばたけ"
]
],
"word": "葡萄畑"
},
{
"english": "grapeshot",
"roman": "budōdan",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄弾",
"ぶどうだん"
]
],
"word": "葡萄弾"
},
{
"english": "glucose",
"roman": "budōtō",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄糖",
"ぶどうとう"
]
],
"word": "葡萄糖"
},
{
"english": "uvea",
"roman": "budōmaku",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄膜",
"ぶどうまく"
]
],
"word": "葡萄膜"
},
{
"english": "raisin",
"roman": "hoshibudō",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"ほ"
],
[
"葡萄",
"ぶどう"
]
],
"word": "干し葡萄"
},
{
"english": "crimson glory vine",
"roman": "yamabudō",
"ruby": [
[
"山葡萄",
"やまぶどう"
]
],
"word": "山葡萄"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grape"
],
"id": "en-葡萄-ja-noun-D3j8xIb1",
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぶどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟ᵝdo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:葡萄"
],
"word": "葡萄"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "葡萄",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄",
"えび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ebi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えび"
},
"expansion": "葡萄(えび) • (ebi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ja:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "ja:Grapevines",
"parents": [
"Grape family plants",
"Wine",
"Plants",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Lifeforms",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Chemistry",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grape"
],
"id": "en-葡萄-ja-noun-D3j8xIb11",
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) grape"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[e̞bʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:葡萄"
],
"word": "葡萄"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "podo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "포도",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "포도"
},
"expansion": "葡萄 • (podo) (hangeul 포도)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "grape",
"word": "포도"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 포도 (“grape”)."
],
"id": "en-葡萄-ko-noun-bpNZVPbW",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"포도",
"포도#Korean"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "葡萄"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "葡萄",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "葡萄",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bồ đào (“grape”)."
],
"id": "en-葡萄-vi-noun-OEPHjTNh",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bồ đào",
"bồ đào#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "葡萄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Burmese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Bactrian",
"Chinese terms derived from Bactrian",
"Chinese terms derived from Burmese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for pronunciation in Taishanese entries",
"zh:Fruits",
"zh:Grapevines"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chībudào de pútao shì suān de",
"word": "吃不到的葡萄是酸的"
},
{
"word": "山葡萄"
},
{
"word": "海葡萄"
},
{
"word": "紅葡萄藤"
},
{
"word": "红葡萄藤"
},
{
"roman": "pútáogān",
"word": "葡萄乾"
},
{
"roman": "pútáogān",
"word": "葡萄干"
},
{
"roman": "pútáoyuán",
"word": "葡萄園"
},
{
"roman": "pútáoyuán",
"word": "葡萄园"
},
{
"word": "葡萄屬"
},
{
"word": "葡萄属"
},
{
"roman": "pútáodàn",
"word": "葡萄彈"
},
{
"roman": "pútáodàn",
"word": "葡萄弹"
},
{
"roman": "pútáoyòu",
"word": "葡萄柚"
},
{
"roman": "pútáoshù",
"word": "葡萄樹"
},
{
"roman": "pútáoshù",
"word": "葡萄树"
},
{
"roman": "pútáozhī",
"word": "葡萄汁"
},
{
"word": "葡萄深碧"
},
{
"word": "葡萄灰"
},
{
"word": "葡萄炸彈"
},
{
"word": "葡萄炸弹"
},
{
"roman": "Pútáoyá",
"word": "葡萄牙"
},
{
"roman": "Pútáoyá Gònghéguó",
"word": "葡萄牙共和國"
},
{
"roman": "Pútáoyá Gònghéguó",
"word": "葡萄牙共和国"
},
{
"roman": "pútáo qiújūn",
"word": "葡萄球菌"
},
{
"word": "葡萄目"
},
{
"roman": "pútáoshí",
"word": "葡萄石"
},
{
"word": "葡萄科"
},
{
"roman": "pútáotáng",
"word": "葡萄糖"
},
{
"word": "葡萄紫"
},
{
"word": "葡萄綠"
},
{
"word": "葡萄绿"
},
{
"roman": "pútáotāi",
"word": "葡萄胎"
},
{
"word": "葡萄葉銀蓮花"
},
{
"word": "葡萄叶银莲花"
},
{
"roman": "pútáoténg",
"word": "葡萄藤"
},
{
"roman": "pútáojiǔ",
"word": "葡萄酒"
},
{
"word": "蛇葡萄"
},
{
"roman": "Xīlā pútáo",
"word": "西拉葡萄"
},
{
"roman": "suānpútao",
"word": "酸葡萄"
},
{
"word": "酸葡萄心理"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "葡萄"
},
"expansion": "葡萄",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "葡%萄",
"2": "ぶ%どう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "葡(ぶ)萄(どう) (budō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "포도(葡萄)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 포도(葡萄) (podo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "葡萄",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "葡萄",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bồ đào",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "葡萄"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bồ đào (葡萄)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "葡萄",
"2": "ぶ%どう",
"3": "포도",
"4": "bồ đào",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "葡萄",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "葡萄",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "葡%萄",
"v": "葡萄",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (葡萄):\n* → Japanese: 葡(ぶ)萄(どう) (budō)\n* → Korean: 포도(葡萄) (podo)\n* → Vietnamese: bồ đào (葡萄)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぶ%どう",
"3": "포도",
"4": "bồ đào",
"j": "葡%萄"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (葡萄):\n* → Japanese: 葡(ぶ)萄(どう) (budō)\n* → Korean: 포도(葡萄) (podo)\n* → Vietnamese: bồ đào (葡萄)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (葡萄):\n* → Japanese: 葡(ぶ)萄(どう) (budō)\n* → Korean: 포도(葡萄) (podo)\n* → Vietnamese: bồ đào (葡萄)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "xbc",
"3": "*bādāwa",
"4": "",
"5": "wine"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian *bādāwa (“wine”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "130 BCE"
},
"expansion": "[130 BCE]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "باده",
"3": "",
"4": "wine",
"tr": "bâde"
},
"expansion": "Persian باده (bâde, “wine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chmielewski, 1958"
},
"expansion": "Chmielewski, 1958",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "吃不到的葡萄是酸的",
"t": "the grapes are sour anyway",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "吃不到的葡萄是酸的 (“the grapes are sour anyway”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bactrian *bādāwa (“wine”) [130 BCE]; compare Persian باده (bâde, “wine”) (Schuessler, 2007; Chmielewski, 1958).\nThe verb sense is from 吃不到的葡萄是酸的 (“the grapes are sour anyway”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "葡萄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 串",
"Chinese nouns classified by 抽",
"Chinese nouns classified by 捾",
"Chinese nouns classified by 粒",
"Chinese nouns classified by 顆/颗",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "grape juice",
"roman": "pútáozhī",
"text": "葡萄汁"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grape (Classifier: 顆／颗 m; 串 m; 粒; 抽 c; 捾 mn)"
],
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
],
[
"顆",
"顆#Chinese"
],
[
"颗",
"颗#Chinese"
],
[
"串",
"串#Chinese"
],
[
"粒",
"粒#Chinese"
],
[
"抽",
"抽#Chinese"
],
[
"捾",
"捾#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pútáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² tao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "путо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "puto"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² tau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù-thò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² tau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu¹ tau¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bǔ-dǎu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "può-dò̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "buò-dò̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bù-dò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phû-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phô-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phô͘-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pô-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phôe-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pû-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pô͘-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁵ to⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-dau; ⁸beq-dau"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bu² dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pútáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "pútao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄊㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pútåo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu²-tʻao⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pú-tau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pwu.taur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "путао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "putao"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pútáor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pútáor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu²-tʻao²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pú-táur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pwutaurl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "путаор"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "putaor"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "putao"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ tʰau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou²⁴ tʰɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pòuh tòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² tau"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ tʰau²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù-thò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "puˇ toˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² to²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu¹ tau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ tʰxau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "bǔ-dǎu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu²¹ tau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "può-dò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "buò-dò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-dò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phû-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phu'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²³⁻²¹ to²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹² to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phô-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoi'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo²³⁻²¹ to²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phôo-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pho'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² to¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pô-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poi'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/po²⁴⁻³³ to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phuê-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoe'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pû-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pu'dooi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pôo-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "po'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phû thô"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-dau; ⁸beq-dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bu^去 dau; beh^入 dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³bu-dau; ⁵beq-dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bu²² dɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bəʔ¹¹ dɔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "bu² dau"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu¹³ tɒu̯³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bu daw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*baː l'uː/"
},
{
"other": "/ buò-dò̤ /"
},
{
"other": "/ phô-tô /"
},
{
"other": "/ pô-tô /"
},
{
"other": "/ pû-tô /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ tʰau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou²⁴ tʰɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ tʰau²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ tʰxau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu²¹ tau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²³⁻²¹ to²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹² to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo²³⁻²¹ to²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² to¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po²⁴⁻³³ to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² dɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bəʔ¹¹ dɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu¹³ tɒu̯³/"
},
{
"other": "/*baː l'uː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "蒲陶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "蒲萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "蒲桃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "葡萄果"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "葡提"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "葡提仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "葡皮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "徒提仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "葡萄棗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "葡萄子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "葡萄子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"word": "葡萄棗"
},
{
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"word": "葡提子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "紫葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "紫胡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "水胡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "葡萄子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "葡萄崽"
}
],
"word": "葡萄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Burmese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Bactrian",
"Chinese terms derived from Bactrian",
"Chinese terms derived from Burmese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for pronunciation in Taishanese entries",
"zh:Fruits",
"zh:Grapevines"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "xbc",
"3": "*bādāwa",
"4": "",
"5": "wine"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian *bādāwa (“wine”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "130 BCE"
},
"expansion": "[130 BCE]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "باده",
"3": "",
"4": "wine",
"tr": "bâde"
},
"expansion": "Persian باده (bâde, “wine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chmielewski, 1958"
},
"expansion": "Chmielewski, 1958",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "吃不到的葡萄是酸的",
"t": "the grapes are sour anyway",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "吃不到的葡萄是酸的 (“the grapes are sour anyway”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bactrian *bādāwa (“wine”) [130 BCE]; compare Persian باده (bâde, “wine”) (Schuessler, 2007; Chmielewski, 1958).\nThe verb sense is from 吃不到的葡萄是酸的 (“the grapes are sour anyway”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "葡萄",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese neologisms",
"Chinese slang",
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"to be jealous; to envy"
],
"links": [
[
"jealous",
"jealous"
],
[
"envy",
"envy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, neologism, slang) to be jealous; to envy"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"neologism",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pútáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² tao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "путо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "puto"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² tau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù-thò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² tau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu¹ tau¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bǔ-dǎu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "può-dò̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "buò-dò̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bù-dò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phû-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phô-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phô͘-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pô-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phôe-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pû-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pô͘-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁵ to⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-dau; ⁸beq-dau"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bu² dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pútáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "pútao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄊㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pútåo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu²-tʻao⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pú-tau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pwu.taur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "путао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "putao"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pútáor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pútáor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu²-tʻao²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pú-táur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pwutaurl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "путаор"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "putaor"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "putao"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ tʰau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou²⁴ tʰɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pòuh tòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² tau"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ tʰau²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù-thò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "puˇ toˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² to²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu¹ tau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ tʰxau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "bǔ-dǎu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu²¹ tau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "può-dò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "buò-dò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-dò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phû-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phu'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²³⁻²¹ to²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹² to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phô-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoi'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo²³⁻²¹ to²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phôo-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pho'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² to¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pô-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poi'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/po²⁴⁻³³ to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phuê-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoe'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pû-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pu'dooi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pôo-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "po'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phû thô"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-dau; ⁸beq-dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bu^去 dau; beh^入 dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³bu-dau; ⁵beq-dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bu²² dɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bəʔ¹¹ dɔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "bu² dau"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu¹³ tɒu̯³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bu daw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*baː l'uː/"
},
{
"other": "/ buò-dò̤ /"
},
{
"other": "/ phô-tô /"
},
{
"other": "/ pô-tô /"
},
{
"other": "/ pû-tô /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ tʰau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou²⁴ tʰɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ tʰau²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ tʰxau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu²¹ tau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²³⁻²¹ to²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹² to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo²³⁻²¹ to²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² to¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po²⁴⁻³³ to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² dɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bəʔ¹¹ dɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu¹³ tɒu̯³/"
},
{
"other": "/*baː l'uː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chīwèi",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "吃味"
},
{
"roman": "dùjí",
"word": "妒嫉"
},
{
"roman": "dùjì",
"word": "妒忌"
},
{
"roman": "dùhèn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "妒恨"
},
{
"roman": "màojí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "媢嫉"
},
{
"roman": "jídù",
"word": "嫉妒"
},
{
"roman": "jì",
"word": "忌"
},
{
"roman": "ji4 gou4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "忌垢"
},
{
"roman": "jìdù",
"word": "忌妒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "怨妒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "惡妒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "恶妒"
},
{
"english": "literary or Min Nan",
"roman": "xīnxiàn",
"word": "欣羨"
},
{
"english": "literary or Min Nan",
"roman": "xīnxiàn",
"word": "欣羡"
},
{
"english": "literary or Min Nan",
"roman": "xīnxiàn",
"word": "歆羨"
},
{
"english": "literary or Min Nan",
"roman": "xīnxiàn",
"word": "歆羡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "目空刺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "目空赤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "目紅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "目红"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "目赤"
},
{
"roman": "nie2 qi3",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "眼氣"
},
{
"roman": "nie2 qi3",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "眼气"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhóng",
"word": "眼紅"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhóng",
"word": "眼红"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "紅目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "红目"
},
{
"roman": "xiànmù",
"word": "羨慕"
},
{
"roman": "xiànmù",
"word": "羡慕"
},
{
"roman": "yànxiàn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "豔羨"
},
{
"roman": "yànxiàn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "艳羡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "赤狗目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "赤目"
}
],
"word": "葡萄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Burmese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Burmese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for pronunciation in Taishanese entries",
"zh:Fruits",
"zh:Grapevines"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "my",
"3": "ပူတာအို"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Burmese ပူတာအို (putaui)",
"name": "psm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Burmese ပူတာအို (putaui).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "葡萄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"zh:Places in Myanmar",
"zh:Towns in Myanmar"
],
"glosses": [
"Putao (a town in Myanmar)"
],
"links": [
[
"Putao",
"w:Putao"
],
[
"Myanmar",
"Myanmar#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Putao Township (in Myanmar)"
],
"links": [
[
"鎮",
"鎮#Chinese"
],
[
"Myanmar",
"Myanmar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鎮) Putao Township (in Myanmar)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Putao District (in Myanmar)"
],
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Myanmar",
"Myanmar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Putao District (in Myanmar)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pútáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² tao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "путо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "puto"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² tau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù-thò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² tau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu¹ tau¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bǔ-dǎu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "può-dò̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "buò-dò̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bù-dò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phû-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phô-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phô͘-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pô-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phôe-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pû-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pô͘-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁵ to⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-dau; ⁸beq-dau"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bu² dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pútáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "pútao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄊㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pútåo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu²-tʻao⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pú-tau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pwu.taur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "путао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "putao"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pútáor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pútáor"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu²-tʻao²-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pú-táur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pwutaurl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "путаор"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "putaor"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "putao"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ tʰau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou²⁴ tʰɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pòuh tòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ tou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² tau"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ tʰau²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù-thò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "puˇ toˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pu² to²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pu¹ tau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ tʰxau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "bǔ-dǎu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu²¹ tau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "può-dò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "buò-dò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-dò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phû-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phu'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²³⁻²¹ to²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹² to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phô-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoi'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo²³⁻²¹ to²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phôo-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pho'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² to¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pô-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poi'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/po²⁴⁻³³ to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phuê-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoe'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pû-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pu'dooi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pôo-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "po'dooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phû thô"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶bu-dau; ⁸beq-dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bu^去 dau; beh^入 dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³bu-dau; ⁵beq-dau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bu²² dɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bəʔ¹¹ dɔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "bu² dau"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu¹³ tɒu̯³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bu daw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*baː l'uː/"
},
{
"other": "/ buò-dò̤ /"
},
{
"other": "/ phô-tô /"
},
{
"other": "/ pô-tô /"
},
{
"other": "/ pû-tô /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹ tʰau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou²⁴ tʰɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴ tʰau²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹ tʰau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxu¹¹ tʰxau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu²¹ tau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puo⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²³⁻²¹ to²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴⁻¹² to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo²³⁻²¹ to²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² to¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po²⁴⁻³³ to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰue²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²² dɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bəʔ¹¹ dɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu¹³ tɒu̯³/"
},
{
"other": "/*baː l'uː/"
}
],
"word": "葡萄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Bactrian",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Fruits",
"ja:Grapevines"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pyruvic acid",
"roman": "shōseibudōsan",
"ruby": [
[
"焦性葡萄酸",
"しょうせいぶどうさん"
]
],
"word": "焦性葡萄酸"
},
{
"english": "grape (colour)",
"roman": "budōiro",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄色",
"ぶどういろ"
]
],
"word": "葡萄色"
},
{
"english": "vineyard",
"roman": "budōen",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄園",
"ぶどうえん"
]
],
"word": "葡萄園"
},
{
"english": "staphylococcus",
"roman": "budōkyūkin",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄球菌",
"ぶどうきゅうきん"
]
],
"word": "葡萄球菌"
},
{
"english": "viticulture",
"roman": "budōsaibai",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄栽培",
"ぶどうさいばい"
]
],
"word": "葡萄栽培"
},
{
"english": "wine",
"roman": "budōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄酒",
"ぶどうしゅ"
]
],
"word": "葡萄酒"
},
{
"english": "prehnite",
"roman": "budōseki",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄石",
"ぶどうせき"
]
],
"word": "葡萄石"
},
{
"english": "vineyard",
"roman": "budōbatake",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄畑",
"ぶどうばたけ"
]
],
"word": "葡萄畑"
},
{
"english": "grapeshot",
"roman": "budōdan",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄弾",
"ぶどうだん"
]
],
"word": "葡萄弾"
},
{
"english": "glucose",
"roman": "budōtō",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄糖",
"ぶどうとう"
]
],
"word": "葡萄糖"
},
{
"english": "uvea",
"roman": "budōmaku",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄膜",
"ぶどうまく"
]
],
"word": "葡萄膜"
},
{
"english": "raisin",
"roman": "hoshibudō",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"ほ"
],
[
"葡萄",
"ぶどう"
]
],
"word": "干し葡萄"
},
{
"english": "crimson glory vine",
"roman": "yamabudō",
"ruby": [
[
"山葡萄",
"やまぶどう"
]
],
"word": "山葡萄"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "葡萄",
"tr": "buo-dâu"
},
"expansion": "葡萄 (buo-dâu)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "xbc",
"3": "*bādāwa",
"4": "",
"5": "wine"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian *bādāwa (“wine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 葡萄 (buo-dâu) (compare modern Mandarin pútáo), from Bactrian *bādāwa (“wine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "葡萄",
"ruby": [
[
"葡",
"ぶ"
],
[
"萄",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "葡萄",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄",
"ブドウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "budō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "budau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶだう",
"roman": "budau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶどう",
"2": "ブドウ",
"hhira": "ぶだう"
},
"expansion": "葡(ぶ)萄(どう) or 葡萄(ブドウ) • (budō) ^(←ぶだう (budau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grape"
],
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぶどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟ᵝdo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:葡萄"
],
"word": "葡萄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Fruits",
"ja:Grapevines"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "葡萄",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄",
"えび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ebi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えび"
},
"expansion": "葡萄(えび) • (ebi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"grape"
],
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) grape"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[e̞bʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:葡萄"
],
"word": "葡萄"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "podo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "포도",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "포도"
},
"expansion": "葡萄 • (podo) (hangeul 포도)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "grape",
"word": "포도"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 포도 (“grape”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"포도",
"포도#Korean"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "葡萄"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "葡萄",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "葡萄",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bồ đào (“grape”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bồ đào",
"bồ đào#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "葡萄"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"葡萄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葡萄",
"trace": "started on line 35, detected on line 35"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"葡萄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葡萄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"葡萄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葡萄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"葡萄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葡萄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"葡萄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葡萄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"葡萄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葡萄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"葡萄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葡萄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"葡萄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葡萄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"葡萄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葡萄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"葡萄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葡萄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"葡萄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葡萄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"葡萄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葡萄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"葡萄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葡萄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"葡萄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葡萄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"葡萄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葡萄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"葡萄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葡萄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
"path": [
"葡萄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "葡萄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鎮",
"path": [
"葡萄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "葡萄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鎮",
"path": [
"葡萄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "葡萄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"葡萄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "葡萄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"葡萄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "葡萄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"葡萄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "葡萄",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"葡萄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "葡萄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"葡萄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "葡萄",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.