See 葡萄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 葡萄 meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "葡萄",
"tr": "buo-dâu"
},
"expansion": "葡萄 (buo-dâu)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "xbc",
"3": "*bādāwa",
"4": "",
"5": "wine"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian *bādāwa (“wine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 葡萄 (buo-dâu) (compare modern Mandarin pútáo), from Bactrian *bādāwa (“wine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "葡萄",
"ruby": [
[
"葡",
"ぶ"
],
[
"萄",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "葡萄",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄",
"ブドウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "budō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "budau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶだう",
"roman": "budau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶどう",
"2": "ブドウ",
"hhira": "ぶだう"
},
"expansion": "葡(ぶ)萄(どう) or 葡萄(ブドウ) • (budō) ^(←ぶだう (budau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ja:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "ja:Grapevines",
"parents": [
"Grape family plants",
"Wine",
"Plants",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Lifeforms",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Chemistry",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pyruvic acid",
"roman": "shōseibudōsan",
"ruby": [
[
"焦性葡萄酸",
"しょうせいぶどうさん"
]
],
"word": "焦性葡萄酸"
},
{
"english": "grape (colour)",
"roman": "budōiro",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄色",
"ぶどういろ"
]
],
"word": "葡萄色"
},
{
"english": "vineyard",
"roman": "budōen",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄園",
"ぶどうえん"
]
],
"word": "葡萄園"
},
{
"english": "staphylococcus",
"roman": "budōkyūkin",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄球菌",
"ぶどうきゅうきん"
]
],
"word": "葡萄球菌"
},
{
"english": "viticulture",
"roman": "budōsaibai",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄栽培",
"ぶどうさいばい"
]
],
"word": "葡萄栽培"
},
{
"english": "wine",
"roman": "budōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄酒",
"ぶどうしゅ"
]
],
"word": "葡萄酒"
},
{
"english": "prehnite",
"roman": "budōseki",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄石",
"ぶどうせき"
]
],
"word": "葡萄石"
},
{
"english": "vineyard",
"roman": "budōbatake",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄畑",
"ぶどうばたけ"
]
],
"word": "葡萄畑"
},
{
"english": "grapeshot",
"roman": "budōdan",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄弾",
"ぶどうだん"
]
],
"word": "葡萄弾"
},
{
"english": "glucose",
"roman": "budōtō",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄糖",
"ぶどうとう"
]
],
"word": "葡萄糖"
},
{
"english": "uvea",
"roman": "budōmaku",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄膜",
"ぶどうまく"
]
],
"word": "葡萄膜"
},
{
"english": "raisin",
"roman": "hoshibudō",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"ほ"
],
[
"葡萄",
"ぶどう"
]
],
"word": "干し葡萄"
},
{
"english": "crimson glory vine",
"roman": "yamabudō",
"ruby": [
[
"山葡萄",
"やまぶどう"
]
],
"word": "山葡萄"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grape"
],
"id": "en-葡萄-ja-noun-D3j8xIb1",
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぶどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟ᵝdo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:葡萄"
],
"word": "葡萄"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "葡萄",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄",
"えび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ebi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えび"
},
"expansion": "葡萄(えび) • (ebi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ja:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "ja:Grapevines",
"parents": [
"Grape family plants",
"Wine",
"Plants",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Lifeforms",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Chemistry",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grape"
],
"id": "en-葡萄-ja-noun-D3j8xIb11",
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) grape"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[e̞bʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:葡萄"
],
"word": "葡萄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Bactrian",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Fruits",
"ja:Grapevines"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pyruvic acid",
"roman": "shōseibudōsan",
"ruby": [
[
"焦性葡萄酸",
"しょうせいぶどうさん"
]
],
"word": "焦性葡萄酸"
},
{
"english": "grape (colour)",
"roman": "budōiro",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄色",
"ぶどういろ"
]
],
"word": "葡萄色"
},
{
"english": "vineyard",
"roman": "budōen",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄園",
"ぶどうえん"
]
],
"word": "葡萄園"
},
{
"english": "staphylococcus",
"roman": "budōkyūkin",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄球菌",
"ぶどうきゅうきん"
]
],
"word": "葡萄球菌"
},
{
"english": "viticulture",
"roman": "budōsaibai",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄栽培",
"ぶどうさいばい"
]
],
"word": "葡萄栽培"
},
{
"english": "wine",
"roman": "budōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄酒",
"ぶどうしゅ"
]
],
"word": "葡萄酒"
},
{
"english": "prehnite",
"roman": "budōseki",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄石",
"ぶどうせき"
]
],
"word": "葡萄石"
},
{
"english": "vineyard",
"roman": "budōbatake",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄畑",
"ぶどうばたけ"
]
],
"word": "葡萄畑"
},
{
"english": "grapeshot",
"roman": "budōdan",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄弾",
"ぶどうだん"
]
],
"word": "葡萄弾"
},
{
"english": "glucose",
"roman": "budōtō",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄糖",
"ぶどうとう"
]
],
"word": "葡萄糖"
},
{
"english": "uvea",
"roman": "budōmaku",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄膜",
"ぶどうまく"
]
],
"word": "葡萄膜"
},
{
"english": "raisin",
"roman": "hoshibudō",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"ほ"
],
[
"葡萄",
"ぶどう"
]
],
"word": "干し葡萄"
},
{
"english": "crimson glory vine",
"roman": "yamabudō",
"ruby": [
[
"山葡萄",
"やまぶどう"
]
],
"word": "山葡萄"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "葡萄",
"tr": "buo-dâu"
},
"expansion": "葡萄 (buo-dâu)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "xbc",
"3": "*bādāwa",
"4": "",
"5": "wine"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian *bādāwa (“wine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 葡萄 (buo-dâu) (compare modern Mandarin pútáo), from Bactrian *bādāwa (“wine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "葡萄",
"ruby": [
[
"葡",
"ぶ"
],
[
"萄",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "葡萄",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄",
"ブドウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "budō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "budau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぶだう",
"roman": "budau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶどう",
"2": "ブドウ",
"hhira": "ぶだう"
},
"expansion": "葡(ぶ)萄(どう) or 葡萄(ブドウ) • (budō) ^(←ぶだう (budau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grape"
],
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぶどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟ᵝdo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:葡萄"
],
"word": "葡萄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Fruits",
"ja:Grapevines"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "葡萄",
"ruby": [
[
"葡萄",
"えび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ebi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えび"
},
"expansion": "葡萄(えび) • (ebi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"grape"
],
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) grape"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[e̞bʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:葡萄"
],
"word": "葡萄"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"葡萄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "葡萄",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"葡萄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "葡萄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"葡萄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "葡萄",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.