See 菊 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 菊 meaning in All languages combined (31.1kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"菊 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿心火木 (TPFD), four-corner 4492₇, composition ⿱艹匊)"
],
"id": "en-菊-mul-character-~a5Xa8ja",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"匊",
"匊#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "八月菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "千日菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nánjúsì",
"word": "南菊寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sìsèjú",
"word": "四色菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "大理菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "天人菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "daisy",
"roman": "yánmìngjú",
"word": "延命菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "春蘭秋菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "春兰秋菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "杭菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "波斯菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānjú",
"word": "甘菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǐchējú",
"word": "矢車菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǐchējú",
"word": "矢车菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wànshòujú",
"word": "萬壽菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wànshòujú",
"word": "万寿菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cuìjú",
"word": "翠菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "茶菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊壇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊坛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ninth month of the Chinese calendar",
"roman": "Júyuè",
"word": "菊月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊版"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "júkē",
"word": "菊科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊老荷枯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "júyù",
"word": "菊芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "chrysanthemum flower",
"roman": "júhuā",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊花節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊花节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊花與劍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊花与剑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "chrysanthemum flower tea",
"roman": "júhuā chá",
"word": "菊花茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊花酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jújù",
"word": "菊苣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lánjú",
"word": "藍菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lánjú",
"word": "蓝菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yějú",
"word": "野菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnguāngjú",
"word": "金光菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "除蟲菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "除虫菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "daisy",
"roman": "chújú",
"word": "雛菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "daisy",
"roman": "chújú",
"word": "雏菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "非洲菊"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "菊"
},
"expansion": "菊",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊",
"2": "きく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "菊(きく) (kiku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "국(菊)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 국(菊) (guk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "菊",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "菊",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cúc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "菊"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cúc (菊)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊",
"2": "きく",
"3": "국",
"4": "cúc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "菊",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "菊",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "菊",
"v": "菊",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (菊):\n* → Japanese: 菊(きく) (kiku)\n* → Korean: 국(菊) (guk)\n* → Vietnamese: cúc (菊)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きく",
"3": "국",
"4": "cúc",
"or": "chiku"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (菊):\n* → Japanese: 菊(きく) (kiku)\n* → Korean: 국(菊) (guk)\n* → Vietnamese: cúc (菊)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (菊):\n* → Japanese: 菊(きく) (kiku)\n* → Korean: 국(菊) (guk)\n* → Vietnamese: cúc (菊)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 24 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 11 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Anthemideae tribe plants",
"orig": "zh:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chrysanthemum"
],
"id": "en-菊-zh-character-esGzNraB",
"links": [
[
"chrysanthemum",
"chrysanthemum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) chrysanthemum"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 39 11 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Anthemideae tribe plants",
"orig": "zh:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 63 2 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "zh:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "雛菊／雏菊 ― chújú ― Bellis perennis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "松葉菊／松叶菊 ― sōngyèjú ― Lampranthus spectabilis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant of Asteraceae or with chrysanthemum-like flowers"
],
"id": "en-菊-zh-character-z6riblCX",
"links": [
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) A plant of Asteraceae or with chrysanthemum-like flowers"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 11 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Anthemideae tribe plants",
"orig": "zh:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2021 April, 蔡戴梅, “【科普】“菊花”残，满心伤，你的痛苦我知道”, in 仁医报, number 103, page 3",
"text": "与其为得了痔疮而懊恼，为痔疮术后一次次换药而伤神，不如现在就摈弃不良的生活方式，好好呵护自己的“菊花”，做好“护菊”口诀 [MSC, simp.]\n與其為得了痔瘡而懊惱，為痔瘡術後一次次換藥而傷神，不如現在就擯棄不良的生活方式，好好呵護自己的“菊花”，做好“護菊”口訣 [MSC, trad.]\nYǔqí wèi déle zhìchuāng ér àonǎo, wèi zhìchuāng shù hòu yīcìcì huàn yào ér shāngshén, bùrú xiànzài jiù bìnqì bùliáng de shēnghuófāngshì, hǎohāo hēhù zìjǐ de “júhuā”, zuòhǎo “hù jú” kǒujué [Pinyin]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Hello, is it 110? Someone is abusing their butthole!",
"ref": "2022 July 8, 朕說·黃桑, 《朕說怪奇百科：人類篇》, Taipei: 時報文化出版, page 276",
"text": "喂，110嗎，有人虐菊！ [MSC, trad.]\n喂，110吗，有人虐菊！ [MSC, simp.]\nWéi, 110 ma, yǒurén nüè jú! [Pinyin]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anus; asshole"
],
"id": "en-菊-zh-character-tPffB25c",
"links": [
[
"anus",
"anus"
],
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, euphemistic) anus; asshole"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 11 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Anthemideae tribe plants",
"orig": "zh:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Ju"
],
"id": "en-菊-zh-character-B5mjZ7M1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Ju",
"Ju"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ju²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ju²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "guk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jiuh⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jyeh⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gé̤ṳk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêg⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷ciuq; ⁷cioq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jy⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jiuh⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊk̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jyeh⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gé̤ṳk"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kag"
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kek"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷ciuq; ⁷cioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciuih^入; cioh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴jyq; ⁴jioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kuɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ kak /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊk̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kuɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǔhuā",
"word": "九花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǔhuār",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "九花兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǔhuār",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "九花儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shòukè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "壽客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shòukè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "寿客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚhuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "女華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚhuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "女华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiājú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "家菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánnián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "延年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rìjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "日精"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiūjú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "秋菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "júhuā",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnyīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "金英"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táojú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "陶菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnyìhuā",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "隱逸花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnyìhuā",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "隐逸花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huánghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黃華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huánghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黄华"
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-菊-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikuka",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"きく"
],
[
"科",
"か"
]
],
"word": "菊科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikuka",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikka",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikugasane",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"きく"
],
[
"襲",
"がさね"
]
],
"word": "菊襲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikugetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"菊月",
"きくげつ"
]
],
"word": "菊月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikuzuki",
"ruby": [
[
"菊月",
"きくづき"
]
],
"word": "菊月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikumi",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"きく"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "菊見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikuwata",
"ruby": [
[
"菊腸",
"きくわた"
]
],
"word": "菊腸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "isogiku",
"ruby": [
[
"磯菊",
"イソギク"
]
],
"word": "磯菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "enmeigiku",
"ruby": [
[
"延命菊",
"えんめいぎく"
]
],
"word": "延命菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kangiku",
"ruby": [
[
"寒菊",
"カンギク"
]
],
"word": "寒菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kangiku",
"ruby": [
[
"観菊",
"かんぎく"
]
],
"word": "観菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zangiku",
"ruby": [
[
"残菊",
"ざんぎく"
]
],
"word": "残菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shungiku",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"菊",
"ぎく"
]
],
"word": "春菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jochūgiku",
"ruby": [
[
"除",
"ジョ"
],
[
"虫",
"チュウ"
],
[
"菊",
"ギク"
]
],
"word": "除虫菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiragiku",
"word": "白菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shirogiku",
"word": "白菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nogiku",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"菊",
"ぎく"
]
],
"word": "野菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nojigiku",
"ruby": [
[
"野路",
"ノジ"
],
[
"菊",
"ギク"
]
],
"word": "野路菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hinagiku",
"ruby": [
[
"雛菊",
"ヒナギク"
]
],
"word": "雛菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rangiku",
"ruby": [
[
"乱菊",
"らんぎく"
]
],
"word": "乱菊"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "キク",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chrysanthemum"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "菊",
"tr": "kiku"
},
"expansion": "菊 (kiku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "silver chrysanthemum"
},
"expansion": "silver chrysanthemum",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chrysanthemum japonense",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Chrysanthemum japonense",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊"
},
"expansion": "菊 (MC kjuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 菊 (MC kjuwk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菊",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"きく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "菊",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"キク"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きく",
"2": "キク"
},
"expansion": "菊(きく) or 菊(キク) • (kiku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ja:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 20 8 11 16 12 7 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 12 8 11 20 14 6 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ja:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a chrysanthemum"
],
"id": "en-菊-ja-noun-ZN7mGoPm",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"chrysanthemum",
"chrysanthemum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a chrysanthemum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "河原薺蒿"
},
{
"word": "河原艾"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with a chrysanthemum flower design"
],
"id": "en-菊-ja-noun-1Iv3LMdR",
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kikugasane): a type of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “garment-layering color combination”) with white on the front and purple/sappanwood red on the back",
"word": "菊襲"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 20 8 11 16 12 7 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 12 8 11 20 14 6 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ja:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 菊襲 (kikugasane): a type of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “garment-layering color combination”) with white on the front and purple/sappanwood red on the back"
],
"id": "en-菊-ja-noun-tX6TTjQn",
"links": [
[
"菊襲",
"菊襲#Japanese"
],
[
"襲の色目",
"襲の色目#Japanese"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"layering",
"layer#Verb"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"sappanwood",
"sappanwood"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 19 20 8 11 16 12 7 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 12 8 11 20 14 6 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ja:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a loop in the shape of a chrysanthemum flower"
],
"id": "en-菊-ja-noun-n0CGVQqc",
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kikuwata): the intestines of a cod, resembling that of a chrysanthemum flower",
"word": "菊腸"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 19 20 8 11 16 12 7 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 12 8 11 20 14 6 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ja:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 菊腸 (kikuwata): the intestines of a cod, resembling that of a chrysanthemum flower"
],
"id": "en-菊-ja-noun-7~2jYkj~",
"links": [
[
"菊腸",
"菊腸#Japanese"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"cod",
"cod"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ja:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suit in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of September"
],
"id": "en-菊-ja-noun-V5HLs7Sa",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"花札",
"花札#Japanese"
],
[
"hanafuda",
"hanafuda"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"September",
"September"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) a suit in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of September"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in a 京阪 (Keihan) vegetable market, a sign representing the number 9"
],
"id": "en-菊-ja-noun-YEvAVR4o",
"links": [
[
"京阪",
"京阪#Japanese"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"9",
"9"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the anus"
],
"id": "en-菊-ja-noun-NBgYNHNV",
"links": [
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) the anus"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きく"
},
{
"other": "きく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "キク",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chrysanthemum"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "菊",
"tr": "kiku"
},
"expansion": "菊 (kiku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "silver chrysanthemum"
},
"expansion": "silver chrysanthemum",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chrysanthemum japonense",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Chrysanthemum japonense",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊"
},
"expansion": "菊 (MC kjuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 菊 (MC kjuwk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菊",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"きく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きく"
},
"expansion": "菊(きく) • (Kiku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 1 3 0 19 10 6 12 13 11 6 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 14 7 14 17 14 8 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 20 8 11 16 12 7 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 15 6 12 15 12 9 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 24 13 8 12 18 13 8 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 16 7 11 14 12 9 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 16 6 12 14 11 9 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 15 7 11 15 12 9 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 12 8 11 20 14 6 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ja:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-菊-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きく"
},
{
"other": "きく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "菊 (MC kjuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "국〮"
},
"expansion": "국〮 (kwúk)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/花品",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "국〮",
"2": "kwuk",
"3": "花品"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 국〮 (kwúk) (Yale: kwuk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 菊 (MC kjuwk). Recorded as Middle Korean 국〮 (kwúk) (Yale: kwuk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "국화 국",
"roman": "gukhwa guk",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "국화",
"2": "국"
},
"expansion": "菊 (eumhun 국화 국 (gukhwa guk))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chrysanthemum",
"word": "국"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "菊花",
"roman": "gukhwa",
"word": "국화"
},
{
"alt": "菊科",
"roman": "gukgwa",
"word": "국과"
},
{
"alt": "菊月",
"roman": "gugwol",
"word": "국월"
},
{
"alt": "野菊",
"roman": "yaguk",
"word": "야국"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 국 (“chrysanthemum”)."
],
"id": "en-菊-ko-character-dJpflYXd",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"국",
"국#Korean"
],
[
"chrysanthemum",
"chrysanthemum"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cúc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-菊-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"zh:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "八月菊"
},
{
"word": "千日菊"
},
{
"roman": "Nánjúsì",
"word": "南菊寺"
},
{
"roman": "Sìsèjú",
"word": "四色菊"
},
{
"word": "大理菊"
},
{
"word": "天人菊"
},
{
"english": "daisy",
"roman": "yánmìngjú",
"word": "延命菊"
},
{
"word": "春蘭秋菊"
},
{
"word": "春兰秋菊"
},
{
"word": "杭菊"
},
{
"word": "波斯菊"
},
{
"roman": "gānjú",
"word": "甘菊"
},
{
"roman": "shǐchējú",
"word": "矢車菊"
},
{
"roman": "shǐchējú",
"word": "矢车菊"
},
{
"roman": "wànshòujú",
"word": "萬壽菊"
},
{
"roman": "wànshòujú",
"word": "万寿菊"
},
{
"roman": "cuìjú",
"word": "翠菊"
},
{
"word": "茶菊"
},
{
"word": "菊壇"
},
{
"word": "菊坛"
},
{
"english": "ninth month of the Chinese calendar",
"roman": "Júyuè",
"word": "菊月"
},
{
"word": "菊枕"
},
{
"word": "菊版"
},
{
"word": "菊石"
},
{
"word": "菊秋"
},
{
"roman": "júkē",
"word": "菊科"
},
{
"word": "菊糖"
},
{
"word": "菊老荷枯"
},
{
"roman": "júyù",
"word": "菊芋"
},
{
"english": "chrysanthemum flower",
"roman": "júhuā",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"word": "菊花節"
},
{
"word": "菊花节"
},
{
"word": "菊花與劍"
},
{
"word": "菊花与剑"
},
{
"english": "chrysanthemum flower tea",
"roman": "júhuā chá",
"word": "菊花茶"
},
{
"word": "菊花酒"
},
{
"roman": "jújù",
"word": "菊苣"
},
{
"roman": "lánjú",
"word": "藍菊"
},
{
"roman": "lánjú",
"word": "蓝菊"
},
{
"roman": "yějú",
"word": "野菊"
},
{
"roman": "jīnguāngjú",
"word": "金光菊"
},
{
"word": "除蟲菊"
},
{
"word": "除虫菊"
},
{
"english": "daisy",
"roman": "chújú",
"word": "雛菊"
},
{
"english": "daisy",
"roman": "chújú",
"word": "雏菊"
},
{
"word": "非洲菊"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "菊"
},
"expansion": "菊",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊",
"2": "きく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "菊(きく) (kiku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "국(菊)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 국(菊) (guk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "菊",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "菊",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cúc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "菊"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cúc (菊)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊",
"2": "きく",
"3": "국",
"4": "cúc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "菊",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "菊",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "菊",
"v": "菊",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (菊):\n* → Japanese: 菊(きく) (kiku)\n* → Korean: 국(菊) (guk)\n* → Vietnamese: cúc (菊)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きく",
"3": "국",
"4": "cúc",
"or": "chiku"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (菊):\n* → Japanese: 菊(きく) (kiku)\n* → Korean: 국(菊) (guk)\n* → Vietnamese: cúc (菊)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (菊):\n* → Japanese: 菊(きく) (kiku)\n* → Korean: 국(菊) (guk)\n* → Vietnamese: cúc (菊)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"chrysanthemum"
],
"links": [
[
"chrysanthemum",
"chrysanthemum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) chrysanthemum"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "雛菊／雏菊 ― chújú ― Bellis perennis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "松葉菊／松叶菊 ― sōngyèjú ― Lampranthus spectabilis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant of Asteraceae or with chrysanthemum-like flowers"
],
"links": [
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) A plant of Asteraceae or with chrysanthemum-like flowers"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese euphemisms",
"Chinese informal terms",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2021 April, 蔡戴梅, “【科普】“菊花”残，满心伤，你的痛苦我知道”, in 仁医报, number 103, page 3",
"text": "与其为得了痔疮而懊恼，为痔疮术后一次次换药而伤神，不如现在就摈弃不良的生活方式，好好呵护自己的“菊花”，做好“护菊”口诀 [MSC, simp.]\n與其為得了痔瘡而懊惱，為痔瘡術後一次次換藥而傷神，不如現在就擯棄不良的生活方式，好好呵護自己的“菊花”，做好“護菊”口訣 [MSC, trad.]\nYǔqí wèi déle zhìchuāng ér àonǎo, wèi zhìchuāng shù hòu yīcìcì huàn yào ér shāngshén, bùrú xiànzài jiù bìnqì bùliáng de shēnghuófāngshì, hǎohāo hēhù zìjǐ de “júhuā”, zuòhǎo “hù jú” kǒujué [Pinyin]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Hello, is it 110? Someone is abusing their butthole!",
"ref": "2022 July 8, 朕說·黃桑, 《朕說怪奇百科：人類篇》, Taipei: 時報文化出版, page 276",
"text": "喂，110嗎，有人虐菊！ [MSC, trad.]\n喂，110吗，有人虐菊！ [MSC, simp.]\nWéi, 110 ma, yǒurén nüè jú! [Pinyin]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anus; asshole"
],
"links": [
[
"anus",
"anus"
],
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, euphemistic) anus; asshole"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Ju"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Ju",
"Ju"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ju²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ju²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "guk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jiuh⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jyeh⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gé̤ṳk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêg⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷ciuq; ⁷cioq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jy⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jiuh⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊk̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jyeh⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gé̤ṳk"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kag"
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kek"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷ciuq; ⁷cioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciuih^入; cioh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴jyq; ⁴jioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kuɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ kak /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊk̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kuɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiǔhuā",
"word": "九花"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔhuār",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "九花兒"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔhuār",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "九花儿"
},
{
"roman": "shòukè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "壽客"
},
{
"roman": "shòukè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "寿客"
},
{
"roman": "nǚhuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "女華"
},
{
"roman": "nǚhuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "女华"
},
{
"roman": "jiājú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "家菊"
},
{
"roman": "yánnián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "延年"
},
{
"roman": "rìjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "日精"
},
{
"roman": "qiūjú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "秋菊"
},
{
"roman": "júhuā",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"roman": "jīnyīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "金英"
},
{
"roman": "táojú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "陶菊"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnyìhuā",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "隱逸花"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnyìhuā",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "隐逸花"
},
{
"roman": "huánghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黃華"
},
{
"roman": "huánghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黄华"
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading きく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きく",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 菊",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Flowers"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 菊",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kikuka",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"きく"
],
[
"科",
"か"
]
],
"word": "菊科"
},
{
"roman": "kikuka",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"roman": "kikka",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"roman": "kikugasane",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"きく"
],
[
"襲",
"がさね"
]
],
"word": "菊襲"
},
{
"roman": "kikugetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"菊月",
"きくげつ"
]
],
"word": "菊月"
},
{
"roman": "kikuzuki",
"ruby": [
[
"菊月",
"きくづき"
]
],
"word": "菊月"
},
{
"roman": "kikumi",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"きく"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "菊見"
},
{
"roman": "kikuwata",
"ruby": [
[
"菊腸",
"きくわた"
]
],
"word": "菊腸"
},
{
"roman": "isogiku",
"ruby": [
[
"磯菊",
"イソギク"
]
],
"word": "磯菊"
},
{
"roman": "enmeigiku",
"ruby": [
[
"延命菊",
"えんめいぎく"
]
],
"word": "延命菊"
},
{
"roman": "kangiku",
"ruby": [
[
"寒菊",
"カンギク"
]
],
"word": "寒菊"
},
{
"roman": "kangiku",
"ruby": [
[
"観菊",
"かんぎく"
]
],
"word": "観菊"
},
{
"roman": "zangiku",
"ruby": [
[
"残菊",
"ざんぎく"
]
],
"word": "残菊"
},
{
"roman": "shungiku",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"菊",
"ぎく"
]
],
"word": "春菊"
},
{
"roman": "jochūgiku",
"ruby": [
[
"除",
"ジョ"
],
[
"虫",
"チュウ"
],
[
"菊",
"ギク"
]
],
"word": "除虫菊"
},
{
"roman": "shiragiku",
"word": "白菊"
},
{
"roman": "shirogiku",
"word": "白菊"
},
{
"roman": "nogiku",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"菊",
"ぎく"
]
],
"word": "野菊"
},
{
"roman": "nojigiku",
"ruby": [
[
"野路",
"ノジ"
],
[
"菊",
"ギク"
]
],
"word": "野路菊"
},
{
"roman": "hinagiku",
"ruby": [
[
"雛菊",
"ヒナギク"
]
],
"word": "雛菊"
},
{
"roman": "rangiku",
"ruby": [
[
"乱菊",
"らんぎく"
]
],
"word": "乱菊"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "キク",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chrysanthemum"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "菊",
"tr": "kiku"
},
"expansion": "菊 (kiku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "silver chrysanthemum"
},
"expansion": "silver chrysanthemum",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chrysanthemum japonense",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Chrysanthemum japonense",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊"
},
"expansion": "菊 (MC kjuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 菊 (MC kjuwk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菊",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"きく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "菊",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"キク"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きく",
"2": "キク"
},
"expansion": "菊(きく) or 菊(キク) • (kiku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"a chrysanthemum"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"chrysanthemum",
"chrysanthemum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a chrysanthemum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "河原薺蒿"
},
{
"word": "河原艾"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with a chrysanthemum flower design"
],
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kikugasane): a type of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “garment-layering color combination”) with white on the front and purple/sappanwood red on the back",
"word": "菊襲"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 菊襲 (kikugasane): a type of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “garment-layering color combination”) with white on the front and purple/sappanwood red on the back"
],
"links": [
[
"菊襲",
"菊襲#Japanese"
],
[
"襲の色目",
"襲の色目#Japanese"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"layering",
"layer#Verb"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"sappanwood",
"sappanwood"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a loop in the shape of a chrysanthemum flower"
],
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kikuwata): the intestines of a cod, resembling that of a chrysanthemum flower",
"word": "菊腸"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 菊腸 (kikuwata): the intestines of a cod, resembling that of a chrysanthemum flower"
],
"links": [
[
"菊腸",
"菊腸#Japanese"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"cod",
"cod"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"a suit in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of September"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"花札",
"花札#Japanese"
],
[
"hanafuda",
"hanafuda"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"September",
"September"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) a suit in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of September"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in a 京阪 (Keihan) vegetable market, a sign representing the number 9"
],
"links": [
[
"京阪",
"京阪#Japanese"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"9",
"9"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese euphemisms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the anus"
],
"links": [
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) the anus"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きく"
},
{
"other": "きく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 菊",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Flowers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "キク",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chrysanthemum"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "菊",
"tr": "kiku"
},
"expansion": "菊 (kiku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "silver chrysanthemum"
},
"expansion": "silver chrysanthemum",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chrysanthemum japonense",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Chrysanthemum japonense",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊"
},
"expansion": "菊 (MC kjuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 菊 (MC kjuwk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菊",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"きく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きく"
},
"expansion": "菊(きく) • (Kiku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きく"
},
{
"other": "きく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "菊花",
"roman": "gukhwa",
"word": "국화"
},
{
"alt": "菊科",
"roman": "gukgwa",
"word": "국과"
},
{
"alt": "菊月",
"roman": "gugwol",
"word": "국월"
},
{
"alt": "野菊",
"roman": "yaguk",
"word": "야국"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "菊 (MC kjuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "국〮"
},
"expansion": "국〮 (kwúk)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/花品",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "국〮",
"2": "kwuk",
"3": "花品"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 국〮 (kwúk) (Yale: kwuk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 菊 (MC kjuwk). Recorded as Middle Korean 국〮 (kwúk) (Yale: kwuk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "국화 국",
"roman": "gukhwa guk",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "국화",
"2": "국"
},
"expansion": "菊 (eumhun 국화 국 (gukhwa guk))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chrysanthemum",
"word": "국"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 국 (“chrysanthemum”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"국",
"국#Korean"
],
[
"chrysanthemum",
"chrysanthemum"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"菊 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿心火木 (TPFD), four-corner 4492₇, composition ⿱艹匊)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"匊",
"匊#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cúc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": "started on line 90, detected on line 104"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.