See 菊 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"菊 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿心火木 (TPFD), four-corner 4492₇, composition ⿱艹匊)"
],
"id": "en-菊-mul-character-~a5Xa8ja",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"匊",
"匊#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "八月菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "千日菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nánjúsì",
"word": "南菊寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sìsèjú",
"word": "四色菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "大理菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "天人菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "daisy",
"roman": "yánmìngjú",
"word": "延命菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "春蘭秋菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "春兰秋菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "杭菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bēijú",
"word": "杯菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "波斯菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niúxījú",
"word": "牛膝菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānjú",
"word": "甘菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǐchējú",
"word": "矢車菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǐchējú",
"word": "矢车菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wànshòujú",
"word": "萬壽菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wànshòujú",
"word": "万寿菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cuìjú",
"word": "翠菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "茶菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊壇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊坛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ninth month of the Chinese calendar",
"roman": "Júyuè",
"word": "菊月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊版"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "júkē",
"word": "菊科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊老荷枯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "júyù",
"word": "菊芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "chrysanthemum flower",
"roman": "júhuā",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊花節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊花节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊花與劍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊花与剑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "chrysanthemum flower tea",
"roman": "júhuā chá",
"word": "菊花茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊花酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jújù",
"word": "菊苣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lánjú",
"word": "藍菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lánjú",
"word": "蓝菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yějú",
"word": "野菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnguāngjú",
"word": "金光菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "除蟲菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "除虫菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "daisy",
"roman": "chújú",
"word": "雛菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "daisy",
"roman": "chújú",
"word": "雏菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "非洲菊"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "菊"
},
"expansion": "菊",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊",
"2": "きく",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "菊(きく) (kiku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "국(菊)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "菊",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 국(菊) (guk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cúc",
"bor": "1",
"id": "菊",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "菊"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cúc (菊)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊",
"2": "きく",
"3": "국",
"4": "cúc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "菊",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "菊",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "菊",
"v": "菊",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (菊):\n* → Japanese: 菊(きく) (kiku)\n* → Korean: 국(菊) (guk)\n* → Vietnamese: cúc (菊)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きく",
"3": "국",
"4": "cúc",
"or": "chiku"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (菊):\n* → Japanese: 菊(きく) (kiku)\n* → Korean: 국(菊) (guk)\n* → Vietnamese: cúc (菊)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (菊):\n* → Japanese: 菊(きく) (kiku)\n* → Korean: 국(菊) (guk)\n* → Vietnamese: cúc (菊)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (匊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kuɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kuɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "匊",
"alt1": "艹",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kuɡ): semantic 艹 + phonetic 匊 (OC *kluɡ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (匊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kuɡ): semantic 艹 + phonetic 匊 (OC *kluɡ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鞠"
},
{
"form": "䕮"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"chrysanthemum"
],
"id": "en-菊-zh-character-esGzNraB",
"links": [
[
"chrysanthemum",
"chrysanthemum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) chrysanthemum"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Anthemideae tribe plants",
"orig": "zh:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 62 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "zh:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "Bellis perennis",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "chújú",
"text": "雛菊",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "Bellis perennis",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "chújú",
"text": "雏菊",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "Lampranthus spectabilis",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "sōngyèjú",
"text": "松葉菊",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "Lampranthus spectabilis",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "sōngyèjú",
"text": "松叶菊",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant of Asteraceae or with chrysanthemum-like flowers"
],
"id": "en-菊-zh-character-z6riblCX",
"links": [
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) A plant of Asteraceae or with chrysanthemum-like flowers"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 79 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 86 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 78 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 89 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 92 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 11 3 0 7 1 8 6 15 17 15 8 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 12 2 0 4 0 9 7 16 18 17 8 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 91 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Pinghua hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Anthemideae tribe plants",
"orig": "zh:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
158,
160
],
[
177,
179
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
49
],
[
56,
57
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "2021 April, 蔡戴梅, “【科普】“菊花”残，满心伤，你的痛苦我知道”, in 仁医报, number 103, page 3:",
"roman": "Yǔqí wèi déle zhìchuāng ér àonǎo, wèi zhìchuāng shù hòu yīcìcì huàn yào ér shāngshén, bùrú xiànzài jiù bìnqì bùliáng de shēnghuófāngshì, hǎohāo hēhù zìjǐ de “júhuā”, zuòhǎo “hù jú” kǒujué",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "与其为得了痔疮而懊恼，为痔疮术后一次次换药而伤神，不如现在就摈弃不良的生活方式，好好呵护自己的“菊花”，做好“护菊”口诀",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
158,
160
],
[
177,
179
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
49
],
[
56,
57
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "2021 April, 蔡戴梅, “【科普】“菊花”残，满心伤，你的痛苦我知道”, in 仁医报, number 103, page 3:",
"roman": "Yǔqí wèi déle zhìchuāng ér àonǎo, wèi zhìchuāng shù hòu yīcìcì huàn yào ér shāngshén, bùrú xiànzài jiù bìnqì bùliáng de shēnghuófāngshì, hǎohāo hēhù zìjǐ de “júhuā”, zuòhǎo “hù jú” kǒujué",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "與其為得了痔瘡而懊惱，為痔瘡術後一次次換藥而傷神，不如現在就擯棄不良的生活方式，好好呵護自己的“菊花”，做好“護菊”口訣",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
43,
51
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
11
]
],
"english": "Hello, is it 110? Someone is abusing their butthole!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "2022 July 8, 朕說·黃桑, 《朕說怪奇百科：人類篇》, Taipei: 時報文化出版, →ISBN, page 276:",
"roman": "Wéi, 110 ma, yǒurén nüè jú!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "喂，110嗎，有人虐菊！",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
43,
51
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
11
]
],
"english": "Hello, is it 110? Someone is abusing their butthole!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "2022 July 8, 朕說·黃桑, 《朕說怪奇百科：人類篇》, Taipei: 時報文化出版, →ISBN, page 276:",
"roman": "Wéi, 110 ma, yǒurén nüè jú!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "喂，110吗，有人虐菊！",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anus; asshole"
],
"id": "en-菊-zh-character-tPffB25c",
"links": [
[
"anus",
"anus"
],
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, euphemistic) anus; asshole"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "肛門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屁眼兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屁股眼兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屁股門兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "眼子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屁眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "菊部"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "後庭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屁眼子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屁門子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "腚眼子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屁股洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Tianjin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "腚眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "腚眼兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "糞門 Hui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "腚格眼子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "溝子門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "溝門子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屁股眼子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "糞門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "腚門子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "溝門眼子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Jimsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屁兒㞘㞘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屁兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屁股門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屁股眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Nantong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屎窟窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "噼噼窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屎眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Ting Kok",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Tung Ping Chau",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屎窟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屎窟門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Xingning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屎窟眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"english": "Daling",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Huidong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Wengyuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Qujiang",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Shaoguan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Xiaosanjiang",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Lianshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Liannan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Jiexi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屎窟空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Xiuzhuan"
],
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Changting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Yanqian"
],
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屎胈窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Pingyu",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Liancheng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Ninghua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Ningdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Ruijin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Shicheng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Shexi",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Shangyou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Sandu"
],
"word": "Tonggu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Panlong"
],
"word": "Ganzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Dayu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Gongguan; N. Sixian",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Zhuolan; N. Sixian",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "糞口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Meinong; S. Sixian",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Shanlin; S. Sixian",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Zhuolan; Raoping",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Tangkou"
],
"word": "Yangxi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Sanjia"
],
"word": "Yangchun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Sihe"
],
"word": "Xinyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Qianpai"
],
"word": "Xinyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Xindong"
],
"word": "Gaozhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Dianbai",
"Shalang"
],
"word": "Maoming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Xin'an"
],
"word": "Huazhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Shijiao"
],
"word": "Lianjiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Qingping"
],
"word": "Lianjiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Xihe"
],
"word": "Mengshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Luchuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Pianlian",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Mashan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Huiyang"
],
"word": "Senai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Hepo",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Kuching"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Singkawang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屁股窿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Shexian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Tunxi",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Huangshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屎窟眼兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屁窟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "腠䫌川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "腠川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Dikou",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "腠貢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Zhenqian",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Zhenghe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Shibei",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Pucheng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屎窟川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "股川空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Fuqing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "尻川頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "尻川口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "尾口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "尻川斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Yunxiao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "尻川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Dongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "尻川空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "雨傘襇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Tamsui",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Sanxia",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Pingxi",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Cijin",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Siaogang",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "尻川仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Siaogang",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Dalinpu"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "尻川頭仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Tianliao",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Toucheng",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Anping",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Magong",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Xiyu",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Yongfu",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Zhangping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Biyange",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "尻川門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Haifeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "繭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Bangkok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Johor Bahru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Fengting",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Youyang",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"alt": "Sanxiang",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "腸頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "洞疘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "臀疘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屎孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Wuxi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "臀卵孔頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "臀卵孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "臀卵髀頭兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屙臀孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Xiangtan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Loudi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Hengyang"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Anthemideae tribe plants",
"orig": "zh:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, Ju"
],
"id": "en-菊-zh-character-bACTv5ni",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Ju",
"Ju#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ju²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ju²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guanzhong"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Xi'an"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jůq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "guk¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh-pron": "kuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "guuk²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"zh-pron": "guk³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jiuh⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jyeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gé̤ṳk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "goeh⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gyoeh⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêg⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"zh-pron": "goek²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷ciuq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷cioq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷cioeq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Jinhua",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷cioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jiou²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hengyang"
],
"tags": [
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jy²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xi'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "juq⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng",
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh-pron": "kuk⁷"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊk̚⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "guuk²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵk̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh-pron": "guk³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jiuh⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiuk⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊk̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jyeh⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gé̤ṳk"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "goeh⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ge̤h"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœʔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gyoeh⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyøʔ²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kag"
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kek"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
],
"zh-pron": "goek²"
},
{
"ipa": "/køk̚³³/",
"tags": [
"Nanning",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciuih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴jyq"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ⁴³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyeʔ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Changzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hangzhou",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Ningbo",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyɐʔ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cioh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴jioq"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cioʔ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Songjiang"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyoʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chongming",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁴³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Changzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cioeh^入"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyøʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chongming",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jinhua",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Loudi",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hengyang"
],
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kuɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ kak /"
},
{
"other": "/ ⁷cioq /",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊk̚⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵk̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiuk⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊk̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœʔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyøʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/køk̚³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ⁴³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyeʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyɐʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cioʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyoʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁴³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyøʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*kuɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǔhuā",
"word": "九花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǔhuār",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "九花兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǔhuār",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "九花儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shòukè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "壽客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shòukè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "寿客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚhuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "女華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚhuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "女华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiājú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "家菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánnián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "延年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rìjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "日精"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiūjú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "秋菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "júhuā",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnyīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "金英"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táojú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "陶菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnyìhuā",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "隱逸花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnyìhuā",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "隐逸花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huánghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黃華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huánghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黄华"
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-菊-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiku-itadaki",
"ruby": [
[
"菊戴",
"キクイタダキ"
]
],
"word": "菊戴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "キク科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikuka",
"word": "菊科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikuka",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikka",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikugasane",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"きく"
],
[
"襲",
"がさね"
]
],
"word": "菊襲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikugetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"菊月",
"きくげつ"
]
],
"word": "菊月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikuzuki",
"ruby": [
[
"菊月",
"きくづき"
]
],
"word": "菊月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikumi",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"きく"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "菊見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikumo",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"キク"
],
[
"藻",
"モ"
]
],
"word": "菊藻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikuwata",
"ruby": [
[
"菊腸",
"きくわた"
]
],
"word": "菊腸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azumagiku",
"ruby": [
[
"東菊",
"アズマギク"
]
],
"word": "東菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "isogiku",
"ruby": [
[
"磯菊",
"イソギク"
]
],
"word": "磯菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "usagigiku",
"ruby": [
[
"兎菊",
"ウサギギク"
]
],
"word": "兎菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "enmeigiku",
"ruby": [
[
"延命菊",
"えんめいぎく"
]
],
"word": "延命菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kangiku",
"ruby": [
[
"寒菊",
"カンギク"
]
],
"word": "寒菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kangiku",
"ruby": [
[
"観菊",
"かんぎく"
]
],
"word": "観菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiringiku",
"ruby": [
[
"麒麟菊",
"キリンギク"
]
],
"word": "麒麟菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sawagiku",
"ruby": [
[
"沢菊",
"サワギク"
]
],
"word": "沢菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zangiku",
"ruby": [
[
"残菊",
"ざんぎく"
]
],
"word": "残菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiogamagiku",
"ruby": [
[
"塩竈菊",
"シオガマギク"
]
],
"word": "塩竈菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shungiku",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"菊",
"ぎく"
]
],
"word": "春菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jochūgiku",
"ruby": [
[
"除",
"ジョ"
],
[
"虫",
"チュウ"
],
[
"菊",
"ギク"
]
],
"word": "除虫菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiragiku",
"word": "白菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shirogiku",
"word": "白菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nogiku",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"菊",
"ぎく"
]
],
"word": "野菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nojigiku",
"ruby": [
[
"野路",
"ノジ"
],
[
"菊",
"ギク"
]
],
"word": "野路菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hamagiku",
"ruby": [
[
"浜菊",
"ハマギく"
]
],
"word": "浜菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hinagiku",
"ruby": [
[
"雛菊",
"ヒナギク"
]
],
"word": "雛菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "borogiku",
"ruby": [
[
"襤褸菊",
"ボロギク"
]
],
"word": "襤褸菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "matsubagiku",
"ruby": [
[
"松葉菊",
"マツバギク"
]
],
"word": "松葉菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mizugiku",
"ruby": [
[
"水菊",
"ミズギく"
]
],
"word": "水菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rangiku",
"ruby": [
[
"乱菊",
"らんぎく"
]
],
"word": "乱菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yagurumagiku",
"ruby": [
[
"矢車菊",
"ヤグルマギク"
]
],
"word": "矢車菊"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "キク",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chrysanthemum"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "silver chrysanthemum"
},
"expansion": "silver chrysanthemum",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chrysanthemum japonense",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Chrysanthemum japonense",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊"
},
"expansion": "菊 (MC kjuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 菊 (MC kjuwk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菊",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"きく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "菊",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"キク"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きく",
"2": "キク"
},
"expansion": "菊(きく) or 菊(キク) • (kiku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a chrysanthemum"
],
"id": "en-菊-ja-noun-ZN7mGoPm",
"links": [
[
"chrysanthemum",
"chrysanthemum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "河原艾"
},
{
"word": "星見草"
},
{
"word": "千代見草"
},
{
"word": "隠逸花"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 11 1 24 6 12 15 11 7 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Anthemideae tribe plants",
"orig": "ja:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 2 11 7 17 18 18 9 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nine",
"orig": "ja:Nine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chrysanthemum morifolium"
],
"id": "en-菊-ja-noun-QUx4RSCA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially) Chrysanthemum morifolium"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "家麴"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with a chrysanthemum flower design"
],
"id": "en-菊-ja-noun-1Iv3LMdR",
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kikugasane): a type of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “garment-layering color combination”) with white overlayers and purple/sappanwood red inner layers",
"word": "菊襲"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 11 3 0 7 1 8 6 15 17 15 8 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 12 2 0 4 0 9 7 16 18 17 8 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 1 8 5 15 18 13 9 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 2 11 7 17 18 18 9 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nine",
"orig": "ja:Nine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 菊襲 (kikugasane): a type of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “garment-layering color combination”) with white overlayers and purple/sappanwood red inner layers"
],
"id": "en-菊-ja-noun-j6JpKQm7",
"links": [
[
"菊襲",
"菊襲#Japanese"
],
[
"襲の色目",
"襲の色目#Japanese"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"layering",
"layer#Verb"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"sappanwood",
"sappanwood"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 11 3 0 7 1 8 6 15 17 15 8 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 12 2 0 4 0 9 7 16 18 17 8 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 1 9 8 18 22 17 9 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 1 7 7 14 19 13 9 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 1 8 6 16 21 16 9 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 1 8 5 15 18 13 9 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 1 8 6 16 20 16 8 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 1 7 9 14 22 18 8 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ja:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 2 11 7 17 18 18 9 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nine",
"orig": "ja:Nine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a loop in the shape of a chrysanthemum flower"
],
"id": "en-菊-ja-noun-n0CGVQqc",
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kikuwata): the intestines of a cod, resembling that of a chrysanthemum flower",
"word": "菊腸"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 11 3 0 7 1 8 6 15 17 15 8 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 12 2 0 4 0 9 7 16 18 17 8 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 1 8 5 15 18 13 9 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 2 11 7 17 18 18 9 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nine",
"orig": "ja:Nine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 菊腸 (kikuwata): the intestines of a cod, resembling that of a chrysanthemum flower"
],
"id": "en-菊-ja-noun-7~2jYkj~",
"links": [
[
"菊腸",
"菊腸#Japanese"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"cod",
"cod"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ja:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suit in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of September"
],
"id": "en-菊-ja-noun-V5HLs7Sa",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"花札",
"花札#Japanese"
],
[
"hanafuda",
"hanafuda"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"September",
"September"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) a suit in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of September"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in a 京阪 (Keihan) vegetable market, a sign representing the number 9"
],
"id": "en-菊-ja-noun-YEvAVR4o",
"links": [
[
"京阪",
"京阪#Japanese"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"9",
"9"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 1 8 5 15 18 13 9 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 2 11 7 17 18 18 9 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nine",
"orig": "ja:Nine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 肛門 (kōmon, “the anus”)"
],
"id": "en-菊-ja-noun-GfILFUSR",
"links": [
[
"肛門",
"肛門#Japanese"
],
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) Synonym of 肛門 (kōmon, “the anus”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "kōmon, “the anus”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "肛門"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きく"
},
{
"other": "きく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲikɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "キク",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chrysanthemum"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "silver chrysanthemum"
},
"expansion": "silver chrysanthemum",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chrysanthemum japonense",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Chrysanthemum japonense",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊"
},
"expansion": "菊 (MC kjuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 菊 (MC kjuwk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菊",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"きく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きく"
},
"expansion": "菊(きく) • (Kiku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 3 8 5 8 12 6 9 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 1 8 5 15 18 13 9 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-菊-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きく"
},
{
"other": "きく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲikɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "菊 (MC kjuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/花品",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "국〮",
"2": "kwuk",
"3": "花品"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 국〮 (kwúk) (Yale: kwuk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 菊 (MC kjuwk). Recorded as Middle Korean 국〮 (kwúk) (Yale: kwuk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "국화 국",
"roman": "gukhwa guk",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "국화",
"2": "국"
},
"expansion": "菊 (eumhun 국화 국 (gukhwa guk))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "菊科",
"roman": "gukgwa",
"word": "국과"
},
{
"alt": "菊月",
"roman": "gugwol",
"word": "국월"
},
{
"alt": "菊花",
"roman": "gukhwa",
"word": "국화"
},
{
"alt": "野菊",
"roman": "yaguk",
"word": "야국"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "chrysanthemum",
"word": "국"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 국 (“chrysanthemum”)"
],
"id": "en-菊-ko-character-dwTjk1HG",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"국",
"국#Korean"
],
[
"chrysanthemum",
"chrysanthemum"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cúc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-菊-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 菊",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Pinghua hanzi",
"Southern Pinghua lemmas",
"Southern Pinghua nouns",
"Southern Pinghua proper nouns",
"zh:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"zh:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "八月菊"
},
{
"word": "千日菊"
},
{
"roman": "Nánjúsì",
"word": "南菊寺"
},
{
"roman": "Sìsèjú",
"word": "四色菊"
},
{
"word": "大理菊"
},
{
"word": "天人菊"
},
{
"english": "daisy",
"roman": "yánmìngjú",
"word": "延命菊"
},
{
"word": "春蘭秋菊"
},
{
"word": "春兰秋菊"
},
{
"word": "杭菊"
},
{
"roman": "bēijú",
"word": "杯菊"
},
{
"word": "波斯菊"
},
{
"roman": "niúxījú",
"word": "牛膝菊"
},
{
"roman": "gānjú",
"word": "甘菊"
},
{
"roman": "shǐchējú",
"word": "矢車菊"
},
{
"roman": "shǐchējú",
"word": "矢车菊"
},
{
"roman": "wànshòujú",
"word": "萬壽菊"
},
{
"roman": "wànshòujú",
"word": "万寿菊"
},
{
"roman": "cuìjú",
"word": "翠菊"
},
{
"word": "茶菊"
},
{
"word": "菊壇"
},
{
"word": "菊坛"
},
{
"english": "ninth month of the Chinese calendar",
"roman": "Júyuè",
"word": "菊月"
},
{
"word": "菊枕"
},
{
"word": "菊版"
},
{
"word": "菊石"
},
{
"roman": "júkē",
"word": "菊科"
},
{
"word": "菊秋"
},
{
"word": "菊糖"
},
{
"word": "菊老荷枯"
},
{
"roman": "júyù",
"word": "菊芋"
},
{
"english": "chrysanthemum flower",
"roman": "júhuā",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"word": "菊花節"
},
{
"word": "菊花节"
},
{
"word": "菊花與劍"
},
{
"word": "菊花与剑"
},
{
"english": "chrysanthemum flower tea",
"roman": "júhuā chá",
"word": "菊花茶"
},
{
"word": "菊花酒"
},
{
"roman": "jújù",
"word": "菊苣"
},
{
"roman": "lánjú",
"word": "藍菊"
},
{
"roman": "lánjú",
"word": "蓝菊"
},
{
"roman": "yějú",
"word": "野菊"
},
{
"roman": "jīnguāngjú",
"word": "金光菊"
},
{
"word": "除蟲菊"
},
{
"word": "除虫菊"
},
{
"english": "daisy",
"roman": "chújú",
"word": "雛菊"
},
{
"english": "daisy",
"roman": "chújú",
"word": "雏菊"
},
{
"word": "非洲菊"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "菊"
},
"expansion": "菊",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊",
"2": "きく",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "菊(きく) (kiku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "국(菊)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "菊",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 국(菊) (guk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cúc",
"bor": "1",
"id": "菊",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "菊"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cúc (菊)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊",
"2": "きく",
"3": "국",
"4": "cúc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "菊",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "菊",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "菊",
"v": "菊",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (菊):\n* → Japanese: 菊(きく) (kiku)\n* → Korean: 국(菊) (guk)\n* → Vietnamese: cúc (菊)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きく",
"3": "국",
"4": "cúc",
"or": "chiku"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (菊):\n* → Japanese: 菊(きく) (kiku)\n* → Korean: 국(菊) (guk)\n* → Vietnamese: cúc (菊)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (菊):\n* → Japanese: 菊(きく) (kiku)\n* → Korean: 국(菊) (guk)\n* → Vietnamese: cúc (菊)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (匊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kuɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kuɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "匊",
"alt1": "艹",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kuɡ): semantic 艹 + phonetic 匊 (OC *kluɡ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (匊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kuɡ): semantic 艹 + phonetic 匊 (OC *kluɡ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鞠"
},
{
"form": "䕮"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"chrysanthemum"
],
"links": [
[
"chrysanthemum",
"chrysanthemum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) chrysanthemum"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "Bellis perennis",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "chújú",
"text": "雛菊",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "Bellis perennis",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "chújú",
"text": "雏菊",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "Lampranthus spectabilis",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "sōngyèjú",
"text": "松葉菊",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "Lampranthus spectabilis",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "sōngyèjú",
"text": "松叶菊",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant of Asteraceae or with chrysanthemum-like flowers"
],
"links": [
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) A plant of Asteraceae or with chrysanthemum-like flowers"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese euphemisms",
"Chinese informal terms",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
158,
160
],
[
177,
179
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
49
],
[
56,
57
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "2021 April, 蔡戴梅, “【科普】“菊花”残，满心伤，你的痛苦我知道”, in 仁医报, number 103, page 3:",
"roman": "Yǔqí wèi déle zhìchuāng ér àonǎo, wèi zhìchuāng shù hòu yīcìcì huàn yào ér shāngshén, bùrú xiànzài jiù bìnqì bùliáng de shēnghuófāngshì, hǎohāo hēhù zìjǐ de “júhuā”, zuòhǎo “hù jú” kǒujué",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "与其为得了痔疮而懊恼，为痔疮术后一次次换药而伤神，不如现在就摈弃不良的生活方式，好好呵护自己的“菊花”，做好“护菊”口诀",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
158,
160
],
[
177,
179
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
49
],
[
56,
57
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "2021 April, 蔡戴梅, “【科普】“菊花”残，满心伤，你的痛苦我知道”, in 仁医报, number 103, page 3:",
"roman": "Yǔqí wèi déle zhìchuāng ér àonǎo, wèi zhìchuāng shù hòu yīcìcì huàn yào ér shāngshén, bùrú xiànzài jiù bìnqì bùliáng de shēnghuófāngshì, hǎohāo hēhù zìjǐ de “júhuā”, zuòhǎo “hù jú” kǒujué",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "與其為得了痔瘡而懊惱，為痔瘡術後一次次換藥而傷神，不如現在就擯棄不良的生活方式，好好呵護自己的“菊花”，做好“護菊”口訣",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
43,
51
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
11
]
],
"english": "Hello, is it 110? Someone is abusing their butthole!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "2022 July 8, 朕說·黃桑, 《朕說怪奇百科：人類篇》, Taipei: 時報文化出版, →ISBN, page 276:",
"roman": "Wéi, 110 ma, yǒurén nüè jú!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "喂，110嗎，有人虐菊！",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
43,
51
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
11
]
],
"english": "Hello, is it 110? Someone is abusing their butthole!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "2022 July 8, 朕說·黃桑, 《朕說怪奇百科：人類篇》, Taipei: 時報文化出版, →ISBN, page 276:",
"roman": "Wéi, 110 ma, yǒurén nüè jú!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "喂，110吗，有人虐菊！",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anus; asshole"
],
"links": [
[
"anus",
"anus"
],
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, euphemistic) anus; asshole"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, Ju"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Ju",
"Ju#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ju²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ju²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guanzhong"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Xi'an"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jůq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "guk¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh-pron": "kuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "guuk²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"zh-pron": "guk³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jiuh⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jyeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gé̤ṳk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "goeh⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gyoeh⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêg⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"zh-pron": "goek²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷ciuq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷cioq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷cioeq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Jinhua",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷cioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jiou²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hengyang"
],
"tags": [
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jy²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xi'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "juq⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng",
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh-pron": "kuk⁷"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊk̚⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "guuk²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵk̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh-pron": "guk³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jiuh⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiuk⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊk̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jyeh⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gé̤ṳk"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "goeh⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ge̤h"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœʔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gyoeh⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyøʔ²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kag"
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kek"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
],
"zh-pron": "goek²"
},
{
"ipa": "/køk̚³³/",
"tags": [
"Nanning",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciuih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴jyq"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ⁴³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyeʔ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Changzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hangzhou",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Ningbo",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyɐʔ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cioh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴jioq"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cioʔ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Songjiang"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyoʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chongming",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁴³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Suzhou",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Changzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cioeh^入"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyøʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chongming",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jinhua",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Loudi",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hengyang"
],
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kuɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ kak /"
},
{
"other": "/ ⁷cioq /",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊk̚⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵk̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiuk⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊk̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœʔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyøʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/køk̚³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ⁴³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyeʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyɐʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cioʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyoʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁴³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyøʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*kuɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiǔhuā",
"word": "九花"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔhuār",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "九花兒"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔhuār",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "九花儿"
},
{
"roman": "shòukè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "壽客"
},
{
"roman": "shòukè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "寿客"
},
{
"roman": "nǚhuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "女華"
},
{
"roman": "nǚhuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "女华"
},
{
"roman": "jiājú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "家菊"
},
{
"roman": "yánnián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "延年"
},
{
"roman": "rìjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "日精"
},
{
"roman": "qiūjú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "秋菊"
},
{
"roman": "júhuā",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"roman": "jīnyīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "金英"
},
{
"roman": "táojú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "陶菊"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnyìhuā",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "隱逸花"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnyìhuā",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "隐逸花"
},
{
"roman": "huánghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黃華"
},
{
"roman": "huánghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黄华"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "肛門"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屁眼兒"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屁股眼兒"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屁股門兒"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "眼子"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屁眼"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "菊部"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "後庭"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屁眼子"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屁門子"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "腚眼子"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屁股洞"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Tianjin"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "腚眼"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "腚眼兒"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "糞門 Hui"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "腚格眼子"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "溝子門"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "溝門子"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屁股眼子"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "糞門"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "腚門子"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "溝門眼子"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Jimsar"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屁兒㞘㞘"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屁兒"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屁股門"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屁股眼"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Nantong"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屎窟窿"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "噼噼窿"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屎眼"
},
{
"alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "Ting Kok",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "Tung Ping Chau",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屎窟"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屎窟門"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Xingning"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屎窟眼"
},
{
"english": "Daling",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Huidong"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Wengyuan"
},
{
"alt": "Qujiang",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Shaoguan"
},
{
"alt": "Xiaosanjiang",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Lianshan"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Liannan"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Jiexi"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屎窟空"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Xiuzhuan"
],
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Changting"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Yanqian"
],
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屎胈窿"
},
{
"alt": "Pingyu",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Liancheng"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Ninghua"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Ningdu"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Ruijin"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Shicheng"
},
{
"alt": "Shexi",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Shangyou"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Sandu"
],
"word": "Tonggu"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Panlong"
],
"word": "Ganzhou"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Dayu"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Gongguan; N. Sixian",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Zhuolan; N. Sixian",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"alt": "Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "糞口"
},
{
"alt": "Meinong; S. Sixian",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Shanlin; S. Sixian",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"alt": "Zhuolan; Raoping",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Tangkou"
],
"word": "Yangxi"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Sanjia"
],
"word": "Yangchun"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Sihe"
],
"word": "Xinyi"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Qianpai"
],
"word": "Xinyi"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Xindong"
],
"word": "Gaozhou"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Dianbai",
"Shalang"
],
"word": "Maoming"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Xin'an"
],
"word": "Huazhou"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Shijiao"
],
"word": "Lianjiang"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Qingping"
],
"word": "Lianjiang"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Xihe"
],
"word": "Mengshan"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Luchuan"
},
{
"alt": "Pianlian",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Mashan"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Huiyang"
],
"word": "Senai"
},
{
"alt": "Hepo",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Kuching"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Singkawang"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屁股窿"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Shexian"
},
{
"alt": "Tunxi",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Huangshan"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屎窟眼兒"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屁窟"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "腠䫌川"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "腠川"
},
{
"alt": "Dikou",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "腠貢"
},
{
"alt": "Zhenqian",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Zhenghe"
},
{
"alt": "Shibei",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Pucheng"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屎窟川"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "股川空"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Fuqing"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "尻川頭"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "尻川口"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "尾口"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "尻川斗"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Yunxiao"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "尻川"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Dongshan"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "尻川空"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "雨傘襇"
},
{
"alt": "Tamsui",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxia",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Pingxi",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Cijin",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Siaogang",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "尻川仔"
},
{
"alt": "Siaogang",
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Dalinpu"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "尻川頭仔"
},
{
"alt": "Tianliao",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"alt": "Toucheng",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"alt": "Anping",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"alt": "Magong",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"alt": "Xiyu",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"alt": "Yongfu",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Zhangping"
},
{
"alt": "Biyange",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "尻川門"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Haifeng"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "繭"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Bangkok"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Johor Bahru"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"alt": "Fengting",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"alt": "Youyang",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxiang",
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "腸頭"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "洞疘"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "臀疘"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屎孔"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Wuxi"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "臀卵孔頭"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "臀卵孔"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "臀卵髀頭兒"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "屙臀孔"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Xiangtan"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Loudi"
},
{
"sense": "anus",
"word": "Hengyang"
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading きく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きく",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 菊",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"ja:Flowers",
"ja:Nine"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 菊",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"ja:Flowers",
"ja:Nine"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kiku-itadaki",
"ruby": [
[
"菊戴",
"キクイタダキ"
]
],
"word": "菊戴"
},
{
"word": "キク科"
},
{
"roman": "kikuka",
"word": "菊科"
},
{
"roman": "kikuka",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"roman": "kikka",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"roman": "kikugasane",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"きく"
],
[
"襲",
"がさね"
]
],
"word": "菊襲"
},
{
"roman": "kikugetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"菊月",
"きくげつ"
]
],
"word": "菊月"
},
{
"roman": "kikuzuki",
"ruby": [
[
"菊月",
"きくづき"
]
],
"word": "菊月"
},
{
"roman": "kikumi",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"きく"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "菊見"
},
{
"roman": "kikumo",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"キク"
],
[
"藻",
"モ"
]
],
"word": "菊藻"
},
{
"roman": "kikuwata",
"ruby": [
[
"菊腸",
"きくわた"
]
],
"word": "菊腸"
},
{
"roman": "azumagiku",
"ruby": [
[
"東菊",
"アズマギク"
]
],
"word": "東菊"
},
{
"roman": "isogiku",
"ruby": [
[
"磯菊",
"イソギク"
]
],
"word": "磯菊"
},
{
"roman": "usagigiku",
"ruby": [
[
"兎菊",
"ウサギギク"
]
],
"word": "兎菊"
},
{
"roman": "enmeigiku",
"ruby": [
[
"延命菊",
"えんめいぎく"
]
],
"word": "延命菊"
},
{
"roman": "kangiku",
"ruby": [
[
"寒菊",
"カンギク"
]
],
"word": "寒菊"
},
{
"roman": "kangiku",
"ruby": [
[
"観菊",
"かんぎく"
]
],
"word": "観菊"
},
{
"roman": "kiringiku",
"ruby": [
[
"麒麟菊",
"キリンギク"
]
],
"word": "麒麟菊"
},
{
"roman": "sawagiku",
"ruby": [
[
"沢菊",
"サワギク"
]
],
"word": "沢菊"
},
{
"roman": "zangiku",
"ruby": [
[
"残菊",
"ざんぎく"
]
],
"word": "残菊"
},
{
"roman": "shiogamagiku",
"ruby": [
[
"塩竈菊",
"シオガマギク"
]
],
"word": "塩竈菊"
},
{
"roman": "shungiku",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"菊",
"ぎく"
]
],
"word": "春菊"
},
{
"roman": "jochūgiku",
"ruby": [
[
"除",
"ジョ"
],
[
"虫",
"チュウ"
],
[
"菊",
"ギク"
]
],
"word": "除虫菊"
},
{
"roman": "shiragiku",
"word": "白菊"
},
{
"roman": "shirogiku",
"word": "白菊"
},
{
"roman": "nogiku",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"菊",
"ぎく"
]
],
"word": "野菊"
},
{
"roman": "nojigiku",
"ruby": [
[
"野路",
"ノジ"
],
[
"菊",
"ギク"
]
],
"word": "野路菊"
},
{
"roman": "hamagiku",
"ruby": [
[
"浜菊",
"ハマギく"
]
],
"word": "浜菊"
},
{
"roman": "hinagiku",
"ruby": [
[
"雛菊",
"ヒナギク"
]
],
"word": "雛菊"
},
{
"roman": "borogiku",
"ruby": [
[
"襤褸菊",
"ボロギク"
]
],
"word": "襤褸菊"
},
{
"roman": "matsubagiku",
"ruby": [
[
"松葉菊",
"マツバギク"
]
],
"word": "松葉菊"
},
{
"roman": "mizugiku",
"ruby": [
[
"水菊",
"ミズギく"
]
],
"word": "水菊"
},
{
"roman": "rangiku",
"ruby": [
[
"乱菊",
"らんぎく"
]
],
"word": "乱菊"
},
{
"roman": "yagurumagiku",
"ruby": [
[
"矢車菊",
"ヤグルマギク"
]
],
"word": "矢車菊"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "キク",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chrysanthemum"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "silver chrysanthemum"
},
"expansion": "silver chrysanthemum",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chrysanthemum japonense",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Chrysanthemum japonense",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊"
},
"expansion": "菊 (MC kjuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 菊 (MC kjuwk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菊",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"きく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "菊",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"キク"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きく",
"2": "キク"
},
"expansion": "菊(きく) or 菊(キク) • (kiku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a chrysanthemum"
],
"links": [
[
"chrysanthemum",
"chrysanthemum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "河原艾"
},
{
"word": "星見草"
},
{
"word": "千代見草"
},
{
"word": "隠逸花"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Chrysanthemum morifolium"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially) Chrysanthemum morifolium"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "家麴"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with a chrysanthemum flower design"
],
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kikugasane): a type of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “garment-layering color combination”) with white overlayers and purple/sappanwood red inner layers",
"word": "菊襲"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 菊襲 (kikugasane): a type of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “garment-layering color combination”) with white overlayers and purple/sappanwood red inner layers"
],
"links": [
[
"菊襲",
"菊襲#Japanese"
],
[
"襲の色目",
"襲の色目#Japanese"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"layering",
"layer#Verb"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"sappanwood",
"sappanwood"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a loop in the shape of a chrysanthemum flower"
],
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kikuwata): the intestines of a cod, resembling that of a chrysanthemum flower",
"word": "菊腸"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 菊腸 (kikuwata): the intestines of a cod, resembling that of a chrysanthemum flower"
],
"links": [
[
"菊腸",
"菊腸#Japanese"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"cod",
"cod"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"a suit in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of September"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"花札",
"花札#Japanese"
],
[
"hanafuda",
"hanafuda"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"September",
"September"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) a suit in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of September"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in a 京阪 (Keihan) vegetable market, a sign representing the number 9"
],
"links": [
[
"京阪",
"京阪#Japanese"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"9",
"9"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese euphemisms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 肛門 (kōmon, “the anus”)"
],
"links": [
[
"肛門",
"肛門#Japanese"
],
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) Synonym of 肛門 (kōmon, “the anus”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "kōmon, “the anus”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "肛門"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きく"
},
{
"other": "きく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲikɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 菊",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"ja:Flowers",
"ja:Nine"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "キク",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chrysanthemum"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "silver chrysanthemum"
},
"expansion": "silver chrysanthemum",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chrysanthemum japonense",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Chrysanthemum japonense",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊"
},
"expansion": "菊 (MC kjuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 菊 (MC kjuwk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菊",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"きく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きく"
},
"expansion": "菊(きく) • (Kiku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きく"
},
{
"other": "きく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲikɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "菊科",
"roman": "gukgwa",
"word": "국과"
},
{
"alt": "菊月",
"roman": "gugwol",
"word": "국월"
},
{
"alt": "菊花",
"roman": "gukhwa",
"word": "국화"
},
{
"alt": "野菊",
"roman": "yaguk",
"word": "야국"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "菊 (MC kjuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/花品",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "국〮",
"2": "kwuk",
"3": "花品"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 국〮 (kwúk) (Yale: kwuk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 菊 (MC kjuwk). Recorded as Middle Korean 국〮 (kwúk) (Yale: kwuk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "국화 국",
"roman": "gukhwa guk",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "국화",
"2": "국"
},
"expansion": "菊 (eumhun 국화 국 (gukhwa guk))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean hanja",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "chrysanthemum",
"word": "국"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 국 (“chrysanthemum”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"국",
"국#Korean"
],
[
"chrysanthemum",
"chrysanthemum"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"菊 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿心火木 (TPFD), four-corner 4492₇, composition ⿱艹匊)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"匊",
"匊#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cúc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 菊 meaning in All languages combined (44.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": "started on line 172, detected on line 182"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": "started on line 172, detected on line 182"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": "started on line 129, detected on line 182"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)'",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%8F%8A%E8%8A%B1'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.