See 국화 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "菊花"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊花"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 菊花",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 菊花",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gukhwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "菊花",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "菊花"
},
"expansion": "국화 • (gukhwa) (hanja 菊花)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chrysanthemum"
],
"id": "en-국화-ko-noun-esGzNraB",
"links": [
[
"chrysanthemum",
"chrysanthemum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dongguk",
"word": "동국(冬菊)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kukʰwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "구콰"
},
{
"other": "[구콰]"
}
],
"word": "국화"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "國花"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "國花"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 國花",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 國花",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gukhwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "國花",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "國花"
},
"expansion": "국화 • (gukhwa) (hanja 國花)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"national flower"
],
"id": "en-국화-ko-noun-tXmJ7M9m",
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kukʰwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "구콰"
},
{
"other": "[구콰]"
}
],
"word": "국화"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "菊花"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊花"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 菊花",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 菊花",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gukhwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "菊花",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "菊花"
},
"expansion": "국화 • (gukhwa) (hanja 菊花)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chrysanthemum"
],
"links": [
[
"chrysanthemum",
"chrysanthemum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kukʰwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "구콰"
},
{
"other": "[구콰]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dongguk",
"word": "동국(冬菊)"
}
],
"word": "국화"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "國花"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "國花"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 國花",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 國花",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gukhwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "國花",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "國花"
},
"expansion": "국화 • (gukhwa) (hanja 國花)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"national flower"
],
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kukʰwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "구콰"
},
{
"other": "[구콰]"
}
],
"word": "국화"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 국화 meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.